delirium/seizures

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Seizure disorder mimicking an acute confusional state as clinical presentation of neurocysticercosis: neuroimaging, EEG findings and clinical correlations.

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Epilepsy is the main clinical manifestation of neurocysticercosis (NC). We studied an adult subject who presented a seizure disorder mimicking an acute confusional state as clinical expression of NC. Diagnosis was made with neuroimaging and western blot determination of specific antibodies on serum.

Thrombocytopenia in early alcohol withdrawal is associated with development of delirium tremens or seizures.

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OBJECTIVE In several studies, possible risk factors/predictors for severe alcohol withdrawal syndrome (AWS), i.e. delirium tremens (DT) and/or seizures, have been investigated. We have recently observed that low blood platelet count could be such a risk factor/predictor. We therefore investigated

The interaction of delirium and seizures.

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The induction of a delirium by medical illness, somatic treatments, or experimental drugs occasionally relieves psychotic, excited, and manic states. An induced delirium is a feature of modern electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), and was a feature of insulin coma therapy and psychosurgery. Case material

Emergency management of acute alcohol problems. Part 2: Alcohol-related seizures, delirium tremens, and toxic alcohol ingestion.

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Alcohol-related problems are common in patients frequenting emergency departments. Primary care physicians have to recognize and treat a variety of alcohol-related conditions. This paper outlines one approach to recognizing and managing alcohol-related seizures, delirium tremens, and toxic alcohol

[Electrolyte disorders, EEG changes and epileptic seizures in alcohol withdrawal delirium].

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For 180 patients suffering alcohol-withdrawal induced delirium, electrolytic concentration in the serum of Na, K, Ca, and Mg was determined in the early withdrawal phase, and the electroencephalograms of 95 delirium patients evaluated in respect of local and diffuse changes and epileptic activity,

The histories of withdrawal convulsions and delirium tremens in 1648 alcohol dependent subjects.

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A small proportion of alcohol-dependent men and women experience delirium tremens (DTs) and/or convulsions during alcohol withdrawal. While some characteristics of individuals most likely to show these severe sequelae of the abstinence syndrome have been described, it is not clear whether these risk

Risk assessment of moderate to severe alcohol withdrawal--predictors for seizures and delirium tremens in the course of withdrawal.

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OBJECTIVE To develop a prediction model for withdrawal seizures (WS) and delirium tremens (DT) during moderate to severe alcohol withdrawal syndrome (AWS) in a large cohort of inpatients treated for AWS (n = 827). METHODS Re-analysis of a cohort study population treated between 2000 and 2009. All

ECG changes amongst patients with alcohol withdrawal seizures and delirium tremens.

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BACKGROUND Alcohol withdrawal seizures and delirium tremens (DT) are serious complications of alcohol dependence. The prevalence of arrhythmias and other electrocardiographic (ECG) changes occurring in these clinical situations is not well studied. METHODS We performed a retrospective analysis of

5-Hydroxyindolacetic acid and homovanillic acid are not involved in the cerebrospinal fluid after a seizure in patients with Delirium Tremens.

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Little is known about 5-hydroxyindolacetic acid (5-HIAA) and homovanillic acid (HVA) levels in cerebrospinal fluid of patients with Delirium Tremens revealed at onset by seizures. The aim of the study is to understand the biochemical abnormalities induced by seizures in the cerebrospinal fluid of

[Diagnostics and therapy of alcohol withdrawal syndrome: focus on delirium tremens and withdrawal seizure].

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BACKGROUND Delirium tremens and withdrawal seizures are serious complications of an alcohol withdrawal syndrome. This review presents the diagnostic procedures required in case of the occurrence of a withdrawal seizure and delirium tremens as well as possible treatment options including prophylactic

[Increased tendency to seizures as affected by long-term infusions of etomidate in delirium tremens].

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A report is given on the clinical trial of the ultra-short-acting hypnotic etomidate for treatment of withdrawal delirium with special reference to delirium tremens. Severe and disturbing side-effects such as myoclonic movements or seizures with equivalent EEG changes compelled discontinuance of the

[Combination of DAT and DBH gene polymorphisms with a family history of alcohol use disorders increases the risk of withdrawal seizures and delirium tremens during alcohol withdrawal in alcohol-dependent men].

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OBJECTIVE To explore the genetic influence of a family history of alcohol use disorders and the dopamine transporter SLC6A3 (DAT1) and dopamine beta-hydroxylase (DBH) gene polymorphisms on the risk of severe complications (withdrawal seizures (AWS) and delirium tremens (DT)) during alcohol

Assessment of the role of kindling in the pathogenesis of alcohol withdrawal seizures and delirium tremens.

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The aim of this study was to evaluate the hypothetical role of kindling phenomenon in the development and course of alcohol withdrawal (AW) seizures and delirium tremens (DT). The 2186 medical records of 1179 patients hospitalized in Nowowiejski Hospital in Warsaw from 1973 to 1987 were reviewed

The A9 allele of the dopamine transporter gene is associated with delirium tremens and alcohol-withdrawal seizure.

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BACKGROUND The dopamine transporter (DAT) plays a key role in homeostatic regulation of dopaminergic neurotransmission and could thus be involved in the variability of two severe alcohol-withdrawal symptoms, alcohol-withdrawal seizure (AWS) and delirium tremens (DT). Interestingly, an association

Allelic association of a dopamine transporter gene polymorphism in alcohol dependence with withdrawal seizures or delirium.

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Hereditary factors confer susceptibility to alcohol dependence. Alcohol mediates its reinforcing effects by enhancing dopamine activity in the mesolimbic dopamine system. The role of the dopamine transporter in terminating dopaminergic activity in synaptic neurotransmission suggests that variants of

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