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Postoperative anaesthetic concerns in children: Postoperative pain, emergence delirium and postoperative nausea and vomiting.

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The incidence of anaesthetic complications in children is much more than in adults and sometimes with a severe outcome. Patients under one year of age, those with co-morbidities and posted for emergency surgery are at increased risk for morbidities. Sources of information on the risk involved come

[A combination of ramelteon and Yi-gan san successfully improved post-surgical delirium in a patient with subarachnoid hemorrhage].

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A 68-year-old woman presented with a sudden severe headache, vomiting, and disturbed consciousness. She was admitted to the emergency room. Computed tomography (CT) revealed a hemorrhage in the right temporal lobe. Angiography demonstrated a ruptured aneurysm in the right middle cerebral artery

Attenuation of morphine-induced delirium in palliative care by substitution with infusion of oxycodone.

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We have observed among patients of the Southern Community Hospice Programme that up to 25% experience acute delirium when treated with morphine and improve when the opioid is changed to oxycodone or fentanyl. This study aimed to confirm by a prospective trial that oxycodone produces less delirium

A single dose of morphine sulfate increases the incidence of vomiting after outpatient inguinal surgery in children.

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BACKGROUND In children, opioids are valuable both for their analgesic properties and for their salutary effect on emergence delirium. Although intraoperative administration of opioids is often cited as the cause of postoperative emesis, few data quantitating the magnitude of this effect

Effects of remifentanil maintenance during recovery on emergence delirium in children with sevoflurane anesthesia.

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Emergence delirium is a common complication of sevoflurane anesthesia in children. We examined the effects of maintaining remifentanil infusion during the recovery period on the incidence of emergence delirium in preschool-age children undergoing strabismus surgery under sevoflurane

Pharmacovigilance in hospice/palliative care: net effect of haloperidol for delirium.

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BACKGROUND Prescribing practice in hospice/palliative care is largely extrapolated from other areas of clinical practice, with few studies of net medication effects (benefits and harms) in hospice/palliative care to guide prescribing decisions. Hospice/palliative care patients differ in multiple

A Comparison of Resource Utilization in the Management of Anticholinergic Delirium Between Physostigmine and Nonantidote Therapy.

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Background: Antimuscarinic delirium is associated with significant morbidity, and its management requires substantial resource allocation, including intubation, restraint, and intensive care unit (ICU) placement. There is controversy over the management of these patients. Physostigmine can

Acute delirium in a critically ill patient may be a wolf in sheep's clothing.

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Acute delirium is a commonly encountered problem in the intensive care unit (ICU), which has a myriad of causes and contributes to poor outcomes. We present the case of an alcoholic critically ill patient who developed prolonged acute ICU delirium wrongly diagnosed as sedation and alcohol

Olanzapine induced delirium-a "probable" adverse drug reaction.

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Olanzapine is an atypical antipsychotic indicated for the treatment of schizophrenia and known to be effective in the management of delirium. In addition to its use for these indications olanzapine has also been used in the management of chemotherapy induced nausea and vomiting and otherwise

Effect of xenon and dexmedetomidine as adjuncts for general anesthesia on postoperative emergence delirium after elective cardiac catheterization in children: study protocol for a randomized, controlled, pilot trial.

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Emergence delirium, a manifestation of acute postoperative brain dysfunction, is frequently observed after pediatric anesthesia and has been associated with the use of sevoflurane. Both xenon and dexmedetomidine possess numerous desirable properties for the anesthesia of children with

Discomfort, delirium, and PONV in infants and young children undergoing strabismus surgery.

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This article presents the results of a retrospective analysis of anesthesia care and perioperative outcomes in children up to 2 years of age who underwent strabismus surgery during a five-year period at the University of Minnesota Amplatz Children's Hospital. We reviewed the charts of 74 children to

Acute intermittent porphyria (AIP)--an unusual cause of acute confusional state. A case report.

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Acute intermittent porphyria (AIP) presenting as acute confusional state without the classical features of recurrent abdominal pain, constipation, vomiting is uncommon. Such presentation in a young Malay man after a mild upper respiratory tract infection is reported. This is the first case of AIP

Effect of Timing of Intravenous Fentanyl Administration on the Incidence of Posttonsillectomy Nausea and Vomiting.

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Fentanyl is commonly administered toward the end of tonsillectomy to prevent emergence delirium and reduce postoperative pain. However, it can delay emergence from anesthesia and increase the risk of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV). The goal of our study was to compare the

Quality of recovery in elderly patients with postoperative delirium.

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Our study aimed to evaluate quality of recovery in elderly patients with postoperative delirium (POD).

Subjects and Methods

An observational prospective study was conducted. Patients aged >60 submitted to elective surgery and admitted to Post

Syndrome of Transient Headache and Neurologic Deficits With Cerebrospinal Fluid Lymphocitosis Should Be Considered in Children Presenting With Acute Confusional State.

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BACKGROUND Transient headache and neurologic deficits with cerebrospinal fluid lymphocytosis (HaNDL) is benign and self-limited, with neurologic deficits including sensory disturbance of one body side, aphasia, nausea/vomiting, weakness, decreased vision, homonymous hemianopsia, photophobia. Acute

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