dioscorea caucasica/bactericid

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Synthesis of silver nanoparticles through green approach using Dioscorea alata and their characterization on antibacterial activities and optical limiting behavior.

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In this work, we have successfully synthesized highly biocompatible and functionalized Dioscorea alata (D. alata) mediated silver nanoparticles with different quantities of its extract for the evaluation of proficient bactericidal activity and optical limiting behavior. The crystalline nature of the

Beauvericin from the endophytic fungus, Fusarium redolens, isolated from Dioscorea zingiberensis and its antibacterial activity.

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From the fungal endophyte, Fusarium redolens Dzf2, isolated from rhizomes of the Chinese medicinal plant Dioscorea zingiberensis, beauvericin was obtained by TLC in combination with bioautographic antibacterial assay. The compound was identified by spectroscopic and physicochemical means. The median

Preparation of multifunctional poly(l-lactic acid) film using heparin-mimetic polysaccharide multilayers: Hemocompatibility, cytotoxicity, antibacterial and drug loading/releasing properties.

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Poly(l-lactic acid) (PLLA) has been the most commonly used polymer for making bioresorbable vascular scaffolds (BVS). Despite owning remarkable properties, BVS made from PLLA are facing higher rates of early thrombosis compared with permanent metallic scaffolds. To solve this issue, we modified the

Antibacterial activities of the extracts, fractions and compounds from Dioscorea bulbifera.

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BACKGROUND Dioscorea bulbifera is an African medicinal plant used to treat microbial infections. In the present study, the methanol extract, fractions (DBB1 and DBB2) and six compounds isolated from the bulbils of D. bulbifera, namely bafoudiosbulbins A (1), B (2), C (3), F (4), G (5) and

Fungal endophytes from Dioscorea zingiberensis rhizomes and their antibacterial activity.

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OBJECTIVE The aim of the study was to isolate and characterize the endophytic fungi from the rhizomes of the Chinese traditional medicinal plant Dioscorea zingiberensis and to detect their antibacterial activities. RESULTS After strict sterile sample preparation, nine fungal endophytes were isolated

Zulu medicinal plants with antibacterial activity.

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Aqueous, methanolic and ethyl acetate extracts of 14 plants used in traditional Zulu medicine for treatment of ailments of an infectious nature were screened for antibacterial activity. Most of the activity detected was against gram-positive bacteria. Tuber bark extracts of Dioscorea sylvatica had

Characterization and antibacterial properties of biodegradable films based on CMC, mucilage from Dioscorea opposita Thunb. and Ag nanoparticles

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The biodegradable films, composed of carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), glycerol, mucilage from Dioscorea opposita (DOM) and Ag nanoparticles, were prepared by a casting method and characterised including colour measurement, solubility, mechanical and water barrier properties etc. to fit the

Norclerodane diterpenoids from rhizomes of Dioscorea bulbifera.

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Three norclerodane diterpenoids, diosbulbins K-M, and one analogous enolglycoside, diosbulbinoside G, together with four norclerodane diterpenoids, diosbulbins B, E, F and G, were isolated from rhizomes of Dioscorea bulbifera. Their structures were established by spectroscopic and chemical methods,

Spirobisnaphthalenes from the endophytic fungus Dzf12 of Dioscorea zingiberensis and their antimicrobial activities.

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Five spirobisnaphthalenes, namely palmarumycin CP17 (1), diepoxin kappa (2), diepoxin eta (3), diepoxin xi (4), and diepoxin gamma (5), were isolated from the endophytic fungus Dzf12 associated with the medicinal plant Dioscorea zingiberensis C. H. Wright. Their structures were identified by

Antimicrobial, antioxidant activities and total phenolic content of Thai medicinal plants used to treat HIV patients.

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BACKGROUND Opportunistic infections in AIDs patients is the leading cause of death in among them. HIV infection was reported as causes of increasing oxidative stress which may lead to progress of many syndrome. Thus medicinal plants as demonstrated antimicrobial and antioxidant activities would be

Bio-efficacy of Dioscorea pentaphylla from Midmid-Western Ghats, India.

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Antibacterial and antifungal activity of crude extracts of medicinally important and traditionally used yam plant, Dioscorea pentaphylla, from mid-Western Ghats was evaluated against 27 bacterial and 5 fungal clinical strains collected of the patients from infectious sources. The clinical strains

Bafoudiosbulbins A, and B, two anti-salmonellal clerodane diterpenoids from Dioscorea bulbifera L. var sativa.

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Two clerodane diterpenoids, Bafoudiosbulbins A 1, and B 2, together with five known compounds: tetracosanoic acid, 1-(tetracosanoyl)-glycerol, trans-tetracosanylferulate, beta-sitosterol and 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-beta-sitosterol were isolated from the tubers of Dioscorea bulbifera L. var sativa.

Cyclic tetrapeptides from the marine strain Streptomyces sp. PNM-161a with activity against rice and yam phytopathogens.

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Two cyclotetrapeptides, henceforth named Provipeptides A (1) and B (2), along with five known diketopiperazines (3-7) were isolated from the liquid culture of marine Streptomyces sp. 161a recovered from a sample of sea grass Bryopsis sp. The structures of cyclotetrapeptides and diketopiperazines

Antiproliferative and pro-apoptotic activities of wild asparagus (Asparagus acutifolius L.), black bryony (Tamus communis L.) and butcher's broom (Ruscus aculeatus L.) aqueous extracts against T24 and A549 cancer cell lines.

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The aim of this study was to determine the phenolic profile, antiproliferative, and pro-apoptotic activities of Asparagus acutifolius, Tamus communis, and Ruscus aculeatus aqueous extracts against human bladder (T24) and lung cancer (A549) cell lines. Antiproliferative activity of the extracts at

Synthesis of silver nanoparticles using Dioscorea bulbifera tuber extract and evaluation of its synergistic potential in combination with antimicrobial agents.

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BACKGROUND Development of an environmentally benign process for the synthesis of silver nanomaterials is an important aspect of current nanotechnology research. Among the 600 species of the genus Dioscorea, Dioscorea bulbifera has profound therapeutic applications due to its unique phytochemistry.

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