dolichos/inflamație

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Dolichos biflorus exhibits anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties in an acute inflammatory model.

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Dolichos biflorus (Muthira) is a branched, suberect, and downing herb, native to most parts of India, and found at altitudes of up to 1000 m, whose seeds can be cooked and eaten. Nutrition plays a key role in building immunity and preventing noncommunicable diseases to a certain extent. The purpose

Effects of inflammation and aqueous tear film deficiency on conjunctival morphology and ocular mucus composition in cats.

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An experimental model of keratoconjunctivitis sicca (KCS) was produced by removing the lacrimal gland and the gland of the third eyelid from the left eye of 6 cats. The right eye of each cat was left intact and used as a control. After 2 weeks, cats were euthanatized and the central portion of the

Detection of inflammation- and neoplasia-associated alterations in human large intestine using plant/invertebrate lectins, galectin-1 and neoglycoproteins.

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Commonly, plant and invertebrate lectins are accepted glycohistochemical tools for the analysis of normal and altered structures of glycans in histology and pathology. Mammalian lectins and neoglycoproteins are recent additions to this panel for the detection of lectin-reactive carbohydrate epitopes

α-Glucosidase Inhibitory and Anti-Inflammatory Coumestans from the Roots of Dolichos trilobus.

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Four new coumestans dolichosins A - D (1: -4: ) were isolated from the roots of Dolichos trilobus, together with four known compounds: isosojagol (5: ), phaseol (6: ), psoralidin (7: ), and 4″,5″-dehydroisopsoralidin (8: ). Their structures were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic data

Dolichos falcata Klein attenuated the inflammation induced by monosodium urate crystals in vivo and in vitro.

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BACKGROUND Dolichos falcata Klein (DF), a Chinese Dai ethnic medicine popularly known as "Tuoyeteng" in Yunnan province of China, has been widely used as a traditional herbal medicine for the treatment of fracture and beriberoid disease for a long time in China. The present study was carried out to

Ischaemia-induced mucus barrier loss and bacterial penetration are rapidly counteracted by increased goblet cell secretory activity in human and rat colon.

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OBJECTIVE Colonic ischaemia is frequently observed in clinical practice. This study provides a novel insight into the pathophysiology of colon ischaemia/reperfusion (IR) using a newly developed human and rat experimental model. METHODS In 10 patients a small part of colon that had to be removed for

Dolichos lablab L. extracts as pharmanutrient for stress-related mucosal disease in rat stomach

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Gastric stress-related mucosal disease (SRMD) presented from superficial gastritis to deep ulceration consequent to insufficient perfusion, ischemia, and oxidative stress. Though pharmacologic interventions to optimize tissue perfusion or to enhance defensive mechanism are essential, limited

Dietary Phytosterols Protective Against Peptic Ulceration.

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BACKGROUND In developing countries the prevalence of duodenal ulceration is related to the staple diet and not to the prevalence of Helicobacter pylori. Experiments using animal peptic ulcer models show that the lipid fraction in foods from the staple diets of low prevalence areas gives protection

[Histochemical study of colorectal adenocarcinoma by fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) conjugated lectins].

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Binding of FITC conjugated lectins to mucin in benign and malignant colon lesions was studied by fluorescence microscopy. In 145 cases of colonic adenocarcinoma, PNA (peanut agglutinin) was found to be bound to 75% of cases, while DBA (dolichos biflorus agglutinin) to 13% only. By contrast, DBA was

Molecular engineering of a small trypsin inhibitor based on the binding loop of horsegram seed Bowman-Birk inhibitor.

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BACKGROUND The Bowman-Birk inhibitors (BBIs) are currently investigated with renewed interest due to their therapeutic properties in cancer and other inflammatory disease treatment. The molecular mass of the BBI is a limitation, as sufficient amounts of the inhibitor do not reach the organs outside

Cell type-specific lectin staining of the tracheobronchial epithelium of the rat: quantitative studies with Griffonia simplicifolia I isolectin B4.

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We compared lectin staining patterns to cell population densities, as determined by morphological criteria in rat airways. Eight lectins were studied: Griffonia simplicifolia I isolectin B4 (GSI-B4), Arachis hypogaea (PNA), Wisteria floribunda (WFA), Glycine maximus (SBA), Dolichos biflorus (DBA),

Lectin binding studies of parotid salivary glycoproteins in Sjögren's syndrome.

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Human parotid salivas were collected from patients with secondary Sjögren's syndrome and controls without disease or with drug-induced xerostomia. Parotid glycoproteins were separated by gradient sodium dodecyl sulphate gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE), electroblotted onto nitrocellulose membrane and

Lectin histochemistry of normal and herpesvirus-infected bovine nasal mucosa.

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Proliferation of Pasteurella haemolytica serotype 1 in the nasal cavity following stress or viral infection is an important event in the pathogenesis of bovine pneumonic pasteurellosis. Enhanced adhesion of P. haemolytica to nasal mucosa could be one factor that predisposes animals to this

Phytochemical and pharmacological studies on methanolic seeds' extract of Dolichos biflorus.

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The Dolichos biflorus is a well known medicinal plant in folklore for its medicinal properties. In herbal medicine the seeds of it are mainly used as tonic, astringent, diuretic, and are also recommended in asthma, bronchitis, urinary discharges, hiccoughs, ozoena, heart trouble and other diseases

Alleviation of Irritable Bowel Syndrome-Like Symptoms and Control of Gut and Brain Responses with Oral Administration of Dolichos lablab L. in a Mouse Model.

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Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common gastrointestinal disorder manifesting as unexplained abdominal pain and bowel habit changes. The pathogenesis of post-infectious IBS is associated with gut⁻brain axis dysfunction, including low-grade colonic inflammation and anxiety-related long-term brain

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