gastroesophageal reflux/vomă

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Gastroesophageal reflux in the severely retarded who vomit: criteria for and results of surgical intervention in twenty-two patients.

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Forty-two severely retarded patients, ranging in age from 2 to 26 years, were referred for diagnostic evaluation because of chronic vomiting. The diagnosis of gastroesophageal reflux (GER) was made in 28 of the basis of reflux (grade III) on upper gastrointestinal series and the presence of

Clinical inquiries. What is the best treatment for gastroesophageal reflux and vomiting in infants?

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The literature on pediatric reflux can be divided into studies addressing clinically apparent reflux (vomiting or regurgitation) and reflux as measured by pH probe or other methods. Sodium alginate reduces vomiting and improves parents' assessment of symptoms (strength of recommendation [SOR]: B,

Temporomandibular joint dislocation in a post-stroke patient with dysphagia caused by gastroesophageal reflux-related vomiting.

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Temporomandibular joint dislocation (TMJ) is sometimes found in post-stroke patients, and most cases occurs involuntarily. This report describes a rare case of repeated, voluntary, TMJ in a 73-year-old woman with dysphagia and dysarthria. The cause of dislocation was suspected to be voluntary

Vomiting and gastro-oesophageal reflux.

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During radionuclide scans in 82 infants and children gastro-oesophageal reflux extending to the upper oesophageal/laryngeal level was detected in 636 one minute frames. Only 61 (9.6%) of these frames were associated with vomiting, defined as the appearance of milk at the mouth. Thus the absence of

Gastroesophageal reflux disease as a cause for emesis in infants.

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Vomiting is a very common symptom associated with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) in infancy, although no longer the most common symptom seen in infants with GERD. A thorough evaluation of these patients with clinical history, physical examination, and sophisticated diagnostic procedures is

Effect of a Preoperative Proton Pump Inhibitor and Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease on Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting.

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Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) are common complications after anesthesia, but no study has considered the effects of a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) on PONV at the same time. Thus, we investigated the effects of a PPI and GERD on PONV. Patients aged

The effect of heartburn and acid reflux on the severity of nausea and vomiting of pregnancy.

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BACKGROUND Heartburn (HB) and acid reflux (RF) in the nonpregnant population can cause nausea and vomiting; therefore, it is plausible that in women with nausea and vomiting of pregnancy (NVP), HB/RF may increase the severity of symptoms. OBJECTIVE To determine whether HB/RF during pregnancy

Effect of baclofen on emesis and 24-hour esophageal pH in neurologically impaired children with gastroesophageal reflux disease.

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OBJECTIVE Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is difficult to control with medical therapy in neurologically impaired children. The gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor agonist baclofen was recently reported to reduce reflux in adult patients with GERD by reducing the incidence of transient

Treatment of heartburn and acid reflux associated with nausea and vomiting during pregnancy.

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OBJECTIVE In addition to suffering from nausea and vomiting of pregnancy, which is being treated with antiemetics, some of my pregnant patients complain of heartburn and acid reflux. Should these symptoms also be treated and, if so, which acid-reducing medications are safe for use during

Prevalence of and risk factors for intraoperative gastroesophageal reflux and postanesthetic vomiting and diarrhea in dogs undergoing general anesthesia.

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OBJECTIVE To determine the prevalence of intraoperative gastroesophageal reflux (GER) and postanesthetic vomiting and diarrhea, and to evaluate risk factors associated with these gastrointestinal disorders (GID) in dogs undergoing general anesthesia. METHODS Prospective observational

Maropitant prevented vomiting but not gastroesophageal reflux in anesthetized dogs premedicated with acepromazine-hydromorphone.

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OBJECTIVE To evaluate the efficacy of maropitant for prevention of vomiting and gastroesophageal reflux (GER) in dogs following acepromazine-hydromorphone premedication and inhalation anesthesia. METHODS Randomized, blinded, prospective clinical study. METHODS Twenty-six dogs admitted for elective

Pre-anesthetic meperidine: associated vomiting and gastroesophageal reflux during the subsequent anesthetic in dogs.

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OBJECTIVE To determine the effect of meperidine administered prior to anesthesia on the incidence of vomiting before, and gastroesophageal reflux (GER) and regurgitation during, the subsequent period of anesthesia in dogs. METHODS Randomized, controlled trial. METHODS A total of 60 healthy dogs, 4.3

Recurrent vomiting and persistent gastroesophageal reflux caused by unrecognized constipation.

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Over a 2-year period, 34 children were referred to the division of pediatric gastroenterology at the University of Virginia with chronic upper gastrointestinal symptoms whose symptoms rapidly and completely resolved when their unrecognized constipation was treated. The average age at presentation

Chronic dysphagia, vomiting and gastroesophageal reflux as manifestations of a brain stem glioma: a case report.

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Brain stem glioma is the third most common childhood brain tumor, comprising 10-15% of this group of neoplasms. Typical presenting symptoms include ataxia, diplopia and headache, while signs of increased intracranial pressure occur later in the clinical course. Although prolonged failure to thrive,

Gastrointestinal Diseases in Pregnancy: Nausea, Vomiting, Hyperemesis Gravidarum, Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease, Constipation, and Diarrhea.

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Many disorders of the gastrointestinal tract are common in pregnancy. Elevated levels of progesterone may lead to alterations in gastrointestinal motility which could contribute to nausea, vomiting, and/or GERD. Pregnancy-induced diarrhea may be due to elevated levels prostaglandins. This article

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