glycolipid/infarction

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Orally administered glycolipid derivative LIGA20 reduces infarct volume and behavioral impairment after focal cerebral ischemia.

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The efficacy of p.o. semisynthetic glycolipid LIGA20 (II3Neu5-AcGgOse4-2-d-erythro-1,3-dihydroxy-2-dichloro-aceta mide-4-trans- octadecene) treatment in stroke was studied in a permanent left middle cerebral artery occlusion model in the rat. A dose-dependent increase of plasma LIGA20 and its

The novel glycolipid RC-552 attenuates myocardial stunning and reduces infarct size in dogs.

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The novel glycolipid RC-552 shares common structural features with the natural products lipid A and the previously described cardioprotectant monophosphoryl lipid A. RC-552 administered to dogs as a bolus intravenous dose (35-70 microg/kg) either 24 h or 10 min prior to 60 min of regional myocardial

Infiltration of invariant natural killer T cells occur and accelerate brain infarction in permanent ischemic stroke in mice.

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Invariant natural killer T (iNKT) cells are a unique subset of T cells that have been implicated in inflammation, atopy, autoimmunity, infections, and cancer. Although iNKT cells have been extensively studied over the past decade, its role in the pathogenesis of ischemic brain injury is still

Neutral glycolipids of atherosclerotic plaques and unaffected human aorta tissue.

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The composition, structure and localization of neutral glycosphingolipids of human aorta taken from subjects who had died after myocardial infarction were studied. Individual glycosphingolipids were purified by high-performance liquid chromatography and were characterized on the basis of their

Relationship between serum sialic acids, sialic acid-rich inflammation-sensitive proteins and cell damage in patients with acute myocardial infarction.

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The role of sialic acid (SA) in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis and as a predictor of cardiovascular events has attracted much attention in recent years. However, most studies investigating the role of total and lipid-bound sialic acids (TSA and LSA) in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis lack

Presence of antiheart and antiskeletal muscle glycolipid autoantibodies in the sera of patients with chagasic cardiopathy.

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OBJECTIVE To characterize biochemically and isolate the skeletal and heart muscle cell epitope recognized by the autoantibodies present in the serum of chronically infected Trypanosoma cruzi patients. Secondly, to use that epitope in an immunoenzymatic assay for determining differences in antibody

Anti-human skeletal muscle glycolipid antibodies in unstable angina.

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BACKGROUND We studied whether the level of anti-skeletal muscle glycolipid antibodies (AGA), a marker of acute rejection in heart transplantation, may be associated with an adverse prognosis in unstable angina. RESULTS The in-hospital evolution of 50 patients with unstable angina (Braunwald class

Glycolipid RC-552 induces delayed preconditioning-like effect via iNOS-dependent pathway in mice.

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We recently demonstrated that monophosphoryl lipid A (MLA)-induced delayed cardioprotection is mediated by inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) in mice. In the present study, we determined whether RC-552, a novel synthetic glycolipid related in chemical structure to MLA, could afford similar

The SNP rs9677 of VPAC1 gene is associated with glycolipid control and heart function in female patients with type 2 diabetes: A follow-up study.

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OBJECTIVE In a previous study, the single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) rs9677, mapped in the 3'-UTR of vasoactive intestinal peptide receptor 1 (VPAC1) gene, was found to be associated with type 2 diabetes (T2D) in Caucasian women. Moreover, the CC genotype correlated with a worse glycolipid

Pivotal role of nitric oxide in delayed pharmacological preconditioning against myocardial infarction.

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The phenomenon of 'ischemic preconditioning' (IP) has been vigorously investigated during the past 15 years. As our knowledge on the possible protective mechanisms of IP has been increasingly expanded, novel approaches based on preconditioning with pharmacological agents have recently emerged. Two

Cardiac manifestations of Fabry's disease. Report of a case with mitral insufficiency and electrocardiographic evidence of myocardial infarction.

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The light and electron microscopic findings in the heart of a patient with Fabry's disease are described. The study revealed that all cardiac tissues, including the conducting tissues and the valves, were involved. The latter finding was of particular interest since the patient was known to have

Selectins and Immune Cells in Acute Myocardial Infarction and Post-infarction Ventricular Remodeling: Pathophysiology and Novel Treatments.

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The glycosciences aim to understand the impact of extracellular and intracellular carbohydrate structures on biological function. These glycans primarily fall into three major groups: lipid-linked carbohydrates that are referred to as glycosphingolipids or simply glycolipids; relatively short

Anti-Glycan Autoantibodies Induced by Helicobacter pylori as a Potential Risk Factor for Myocardial Infarction.

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A number of epidemiological studies have evaluated the potential association between H. pylori and cardiovascular disease, but with contrasting results. We have previously shown that Helicobacter pylori infection is able to induce in mice and humans autoantibodies cross-reacting with

Effect of Allopurinol on Myocardial Energy Metabolism in Chronic Heart Failure Rats After Myocardial Infarct.

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To determine the effect of the xanthine oxidase (XO) inhibitor allopurinol on myocardial energy metabolism in a chronic heart failure rat model after myocardial infarct.An AMI model was established in 6-week-old rats via the ligation of the anterior descending coronary artery. Thirty-five rats were

Acceleration of wound healing by α-gal nanoparticles interacting with the natural anti-Gal antibody.

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Application of α-gal nanoparticles to wounds and burns induces accelerated healing by harnessing the natural anti-Gal antibody which constitutes ~1% of human immunoglobulins. α-gal nanoparticles present multiple α-gal epitopes (Galα1-3Galβ1-4GlcNAc-R), the carbohydrate ligand of anti-Gal. Studied

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