hypovolemia/carbohydrate

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Carbohydrate-electrolyte (E-Lyte) solution enhances bowel preparation with oral fleet phospho-soda.

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OBJECTIVE Bowel preparation with oral sodium phosphate can cause symptomatic dehydration and electrolyte disturbances. This randomized, controlled trial was designed to evaluate whether carbohydrate-electrolyte (E-Lyte) solution enhanced bowel preparation and improved patient acceptance with oral

Effects of polymyxin B on selected features of equine carbohydrate overload.

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Gram negative endotoxins play a contributory role in the syndrome which results from over consumption of carbohydrates by horses and ponies. Since the antibiotic polymyxin B exerts a direct anti-endotoxin effect by chemically modifying the active lipid A moiety of endotoxin, it might be expected to

Carbohydrate-electrolyte rehydration protects against intravascular volume contraction during colonic cleansing with orally administered sodium phosphate.

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BACKGROUND Colonic cleansing with sodium phosphate causes intravascular volume contraction in some patients. This study tested the hypothesis that carbohydrate-electrolyte oral rehydration would attenuate the hypovolemic changes associated with administration of sodium phosphate. METHODS Adult

[Effect of glucagon on changes of carbohydrate metabolism in experimental hemorrhagic shock].

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The behaviour of venous blood glucose, lactate and pyruvate concentration was tested in experimental shock, caused by bleeding in rabbits. The animals of one group were retransfused after 1.5 hours hypotension of 40 mm Hg. The animals of another group were left with a total blood removal of 2% body

Perioperatives Volumenmanagement.

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An appropriate perioperative infusion management is pivotal for the perioperative outcome of the patient. Optimization of the perioperative fluid treatment often results in enhanced postoperative outcome, reduced perioperative complications and shortened hospitalization. Hypovolemia as well as

Heatstroke pathophysiology: the energy depletion model.

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This symposium focuses on exertional heatstroke, with emphasis on predisposing factors, clinical observations, diagnosis, treatment and recovery. The serious challenge to cardiovascular stability presented by exercise hyperthermia and some aspects of regulatory failure was reviewed in the

Increased NaCl preference of rats fed low-protein diet.

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Four studies were conducted to assess the effect of a low-protein diet on NaCl intake. Young rats fed either control (20% casein) or low-protein (5% casein) high-carbohydrate (CHO) diet were allowed to drink either water alone or water and 300 mM NaCl. Relative to rats fed control diet, rats fed the

Nutritional support of patients with renal disease.

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Current concepts in the nutritional support of patients with renal disease are reviewed. In chronic renal failure, alterations in fat, carbohydrate, and glycogen metabolism usually occur and may be worsened by acute illness. Total parenteral nutrient (TPN) therapy is rarely required unless

Mechanical properties of the lungs of posttraumatic rats are improved by including fat in total parenteral nutrition.

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Posttraumatic lung failure is often associated with alterations in lung surfactant composition and function. Our previous studies with total parenteral nutrition (TPN) have shown the effect of fat supply on phospholipid composition in pulmonary surfactant. Consequently, we attempted to determine

Feeding and digestive problems in horses. Physiologic responses to a concentrated meal.

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The association of feeding practices with the development of digestive disorders in horses has long been recognized, although the underlying mechanisms had been barely considered. The physiologic consequences of meal frequency may help to explain the relationship and prove to be of major

Increasing survival of dogs subjected to hemorrhagic shock by administration of fructose 1-6 diphosphate.

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Previous reports from this laboratory described animal experiments in which intravenous administration of fructose 1-6 diphosphate (FDP) at the onset of hypovolemia, toxemia, and trauma effected improvement in hemodynamic and metabolic parameters, attenuation of tissue damage, and a significant

Effectiveness of three commonly used transition phase diets in the inpatient management of children with severe acute malnutrition: a pilot randomized controlled trial in Malawi.

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The case fatality rate of severely malnourished children during inpatient treatment is high and mortality is often associated with diarrhea. As intestinal carbohydrate absorption is impaired in severe acute malnutrition (SAM), differences in dietary formulations during nutritional rehabilitation

[Influence of parenteral nutrition on phospholipid metabolism in the rat lung in the posttraumatic period].

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Most experimental studies in the field of parenteral nutrition following trauma are aimed at a reduction of catabolism and therefore an improvement of the N-balance. The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of PN on PHL composition in the posttraumatic lung, especially in the

The influence of diet on response to hemorrhagic shock.

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Prior nutrition is known to influence tolerance to hypovolemic shock. This study was undertaken to determine the influence of dietary composition on the response of animals subjected to hypovolemic shock. Particular attention was directed to the role of high and low protein diet content with a

Influence of parenteral nutrition on phospholipid metabolism in posttraumatic rat lungs.

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In the current investigation, we studied two groups of rats--one group supplied exogenous phospholipid precursors (carbohydrate plus fat emulsion group) and the other given only calories (carbohydrate group)--to evaluate the effects on surfactant composition by normocaloric alimentation, using a

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