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Boron and calcium sites involved in indole-3-acetic Acid transport in sunflower hypocotyl segments.

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Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L. cv Russian Mammoth) hypocotyl segments deficient in either B or Ca exhibited a higher rate of potassium leakage, compared to nondeficient segments. Potassium leakage, used here as an indication of membrane integrity, was completely reversed by the addition of

Pedicel breakstrength and cellulase gene expression during tomato flower abscission.

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Six cellulase genes were isolated from total RNA of the ethylene-treated tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) flower abscission zone by reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction using degenerate primers to conserved amino acid sequences from known plant cellulases. Four of the gene fragments

Rice fruit development is associated with an increased IAA content in pollinated ovaries.

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To analyze fruit set and early fruit (caryopsis) development in rice, we established an in vitro spikelet culture system. The ovary of cultured pollinated spikelets grew rapidly and developed into fruits with an embryo and endosperm. When unpollinated spikelets were cultured on a medium containing

Polar auxin transport and auxin-induced elongation in the absence of cytoplasmic streaming.

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When cytoplasmie streaming in oat and maize coleoptile cells is completely inhibited by cytochalasin B (CB), polar transport of auxin (indole-3-acetic acid) continues at a slightly reduced rate. Therefore, cytoplasmic streaming is not required for polar transport. Auxin induces elongation in

In Vitro Proliferation of Female Buds for Induction of Somatic Embryogenesis from False Horn Plantain (AAB, cv. Curraré).

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Most cultivated bananas (Musa spp.) are polyploids, and their fruits are seedless and propagated exclusively vegetatively; however, they can also be cloned by micropropagation techniques, viz., direct organogenesis (DO) or somatic embryogenesis (SE). Banana indirect SE (ISE), with an embryogenic

Effect of ammonia on brain serotonin metabolism in relation to function in the portacaval shunted rat.

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Four weeks following portacaval anastomosis (PCA) in the rat, severe liver atrophy, sustained hyperammonemia, and increased plasma and brain tryptophan are observed. Administration of ammonium acetate (NH4Ac) to rats with PCA precipitates severe signs of hepatic encephalopathy (HE) (loss of righting

Molecular cloning and characterization of aldehyde oxidases in Arabidopsis thaliana.

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Using degenerate primers designed by deduced amino acid sequences of known aldehyde oxidases (AO) from maize and bovine, two independent cDNA fragments were amplified by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The two corresponding full-length cDNAs (atAO-1 and atAO-2; 4,484 and 4,228

Calcium-dependent protein kinase gene expression in response to physical and chemical stimuli in mungbean (Vigna radiata).

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Protein kinases are important in eukaryotic signal transduction pathways. In this study we designed degenerate oligonucleotides corresponding to two conserved regions of protein kinases and using the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) have amplified a 141 bp fragment of DNA from mungbeans (Vigna

Potential PGPR Properties of Cellulolytic, Nitrogen-Fixing, Phosphate-Solubilizing Bacteria in Rehabilitated Tropical Forest Soil.

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In the midst of the major soil degradation and erosion faced by tropical ecosystems, rehabilitated forests are being established to avoid the further deterioration of forest lands. In this context, cellulolytic, nitrogen-fixing (N-fixing), phosphate-solubilizing bacteria are very important

Mutants of Nicotiana plumbaginifolia with increased sensitivity to auxin.

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Two non-allelic, monogenic recessive mutations, aus1 and aus2, have been isolated which result in auxin hypersensitivity in mutant Nicotiana plumbaginifolia plants. At relatively low concentrations of indole-3-acetic acid or 1-naphthaleneacetic acid, the elongation growth of mutant seedling

ABA and IAA control microsporogenesis in Petunia hybrida L.

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The formation of fertile male gametophyte is known to require timely degeneration of polyfunctional tapetum tissue. The last process caused by the programmed cell death (PCD) is a part of the anther program maturation which leads to sequential anther tissue destruction coordinated with pollen

Enhanced oxidative stress in the ethylene-insensitive (ein3-1) mutant of Arabidopsis thaliana exposed to salt stress.

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To better understand the role of ethylene signaling in plant stress tolerance, salt-induced changes in gene expression levels of ethylene biosynthesis, perception and signaling genes were measured in Arabidopsis thaliana plants exposed to 15 days of salinity. Among the genes analyzed, EIN3 showed

Uremic metabolites impair skeletal muscle mitochondrial energetics through disruption of the electron transport system and matrix dehydrogenase activity.

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Chronic kidney disease (CKD) leads to increased skeletal muscle fatigue, weakness, and atrophy. Previous work has implicated mitochondria within the skeletal muscle as a mediator of muscle dysfunction in CKD; however, the mechanisms underlying mitochondrial dysfunction in CKD are not entirely known.

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