larix decidua/carbohydrate

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[Low molecular weight carbohydrates in the cambial sap of Larix decidua mill].

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The neutral fraction of low molecular carbohydrates in the cambial sap of Larix decidua has been investigated. Fructose, glucose, saccharose, coniferin, myo-inositol, and sequoyitol have been isolated and characterised. The role of cyclitols in the carbohydrate metabolism is discussed.

Seasonal dynamics of mobile carbohydrate pools in phloem and xylem of two alpine timberline conifers.

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Recent studies on non-structural carbohydrate (NSC) reserves in trees focused on xylem NSC reserves, while still little is known about changes in phloem carbohydrate pools, where NSC charging might be significantly different. To gain insight on NSC dynamics in xylem and phloem, we monitored NSC

Tree physiological monitoring of the 2018 larch budmoth outbreak: preference for leaf recovery and carbon storage over stem wood formation in Larix decidua

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Insect defoliation impacts forest productivity worldwide, highlighting the relevance of plant-insect interactions. The larch budmoth (Zeiraphera griseana Hübner) is one of the most extensively studied defoliators, where numerous tree-ring based analyses on its host (Larix decidua Mill.) have aided

Intra-annual dynamics of non-structural carbohydrates in the cambium of mature conifer trees reflects radial growth demands.

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The presence of soluble carbohydrates in the cambial zone, either from sugars recently produced during photosynthesis or from starch remobilized from storage organs, is necessary for radial tree growth. However, considerable uncertainties on carbohydrate dynamics and the consequences on tree

Characterization of condensed tannins and carbohydrates in hot water bark extracts of European softwood species.

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Condensed tannins extracted from European softwood bark are recognized as alternatives to synthetic phenolics. The extraction is generally performed in hot water, leading to simultaneous extraction of other bark constituents such as carbohydrates, phenolic monomers and salts. Characterization of the

Similar variation in carbon storage between deciduous and evergreen treeline species across elevational gradients.

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OBJECTIVE The most plausible explanation for treeline formation so far is provided by the growth limitation hypothesis (GLH), which proposes that carbon sinks are more restricted by low temperatures than by carbon sources. Evidence supporting the GLH has been strong in evergreen, but less and weaker

Compound-specific carbon isotope patterns in needles of conifer tree species from the Swiss National Park under recent climate change.

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Elevated CO₂ along with rising temperature and water deficits can lead to changes in tree physiology and leaf biochemistry. These changes can increase heat- and drought-induced tree mortality. We aim to reveal the impacts of climatic drivers on individual compounds at the leaf level among

Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase in mistletoe leaves: Regulation of gene expression, protein content, and covalent modification.

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Seasonal changes in the activity of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase (PEPCase, EC 4.1.1.31), a key enzyme in the interaction of carbohydrate and nitrogen metabolism, were studied in leaves of the C3 semiparasitic mistletoe, Viscum album, growing on different host trees. Maximum extractable PEPCase

Physiological responses of the hybrid larch (Larix × eurolepis Henry) to cadmium exposure and distribution of cadmium in plantlets.

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Phytoextraction of Cd is a growing biotechnology although we currently know few Cd hyperaccumulators, i.e., plant species able to accumulate at least 0.1 mg Cd g(-1) dry weight in aerial organs. Owing their deep root system and high biomass, trees are more and more preferred to herbaceous species

The Use of a Molybdenum Polyoxometalated Compound to Increase the Amount of Extractives from Wood Wastes.

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The treatment of wood wastes of Castanea sativa L., Quercus frainetto, Larix decidua, and Paulownia tomentosa S. in autoclave in the presence of micrometric crystals of H₃PMo12O40 showed an impressive increase of the amount of extractives. The extractives were mainly constituted of insoluble

Comparing growth phenology of co-occurring deciduous and evergreen conifers exposed to drought.

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Plant phenological events are influenced by climate factors such as temperature and rainfall. To evaluate phenological responses to water availability in a Spring Heath-Pine wood (Erico-Pinetum typicum), the focus of this study was to determine intra-annual dynamics of apical and lateral growth of

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