myo inositol/infarction

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Pretreatment with D-myo-inositol trisphosphate reduces infarct size in rabbit hearts: role of inositol trisphosphate receptors and gap junctions in triggering protection.

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Pretreatment with D-myo-inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate hexasodium (D-myo-IP(3)), the sodium salt of the second messenger inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP(3)), is cardioprotective and triggers a reduction of infarct size comparable in magnitude to that obtained with ischemic preconditioning. However,

Reduction of infarct size with D-myo-inositol trisphosphate: role of PI3-kinase and mitochondrial K(ATP) channels.

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Prophylactic treatment with D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate hexasodium [D-myo-Ins(1,4,5)P3], the sodium salt of the endogenous second messenger Ins(1,4,5)P3, triggers a reduction of infarct size comparable in magnitude to that seen with ischemic preconditioning (PC). However, the mechanisms

Metabolomic analysis of serum and myocardium in compensated heart failure after myocardial infarction.

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To determine the metabolic adaptations to compensated heart failure using a reproducible model of myocardial infarction and an unbiased metabolic screen. To address the limitations in sample availability and model variability observed in preclinical and clinical metabolic

Potential role of myo-inositol to improve ischemic stroke outcome in diabetic mouse.

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Brain edema is one of the critical factors causing hightened disability and mortality in stroke patients, which is exaggerated further in diabetic patients. Organic osmolytes could play a critical role in the maintenance of cytotoxic edema. The present study was aimed to assess the role of

1H NMR-based metabolomic identification of at-risk areas after myocardial infarction in swine.

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OBJECTIVE (1)H NMR-based metabolic profiling has been used to investigate areas of the heart after an acute myocardial infarction. METHODS Tissue was obtained from control, at-risk (areas that survive within the infarct zone) and necrotic myocardium after 48 min of left anterior descending coronary

Treatment of hypoxia-dependent cardiovascular diseases by myo-inositol trispyrophosphate (ITPP)-enhancement of oxygen delivery by red blood cells.

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Heart failure is a consequence of progression hypoxia-dependent tissue damages. Therapeutic approaches to restore and/or protect the healthy cardiac tissue have largely failed and remain a major challenge of regenerative medicine. The myo-inositol trispyrophosphate (ITPP) is a modifier of

Can carotid endarterectomy improve metabolic status in patients with asymptomatic internal carotid artery flow lesion? Studies with localized in vivo proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy.

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OBJECTIVE Carotid endarterectomy (CEA) has proven to be effective in the prevention of stroke in patients with significant internal carotid artery (ICA) stenosis. However, whether increased cerebral blood flow after CEA improves the cerebral metabolism in patients with asymptomatic ICA flow lesions

Hippocampal volumes, proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy metabolites, and cerebrovascular disease in mild cognitive impairment subtypes.

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BACKGROUND Although a majority of patients with amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI) progress to Alzheimer disease, the natural history of nonamnestic MCI (naMCI) is less clear. Noninvasive imaging surrogates for underlying pathological findings in MCI would be clinically useful for identifying

Altered white and gray matter metabolism in CADASIL: a proton MR spectroscopy and 1H-MRSI study.

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OBJECTIVE Subcortical white matter hyperintensities (WMH) and small cystic lesions are the radiologic hallmark of cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL), a hereditary angiopathy causing stroke in young adults. To further characterize the

Risk for metabolic syndrome predisposes to alterations in the thalamic metabolism.

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Risk factors for the metabolic syndrome (MetS) affect brain function and associate with asymptomatic brain infarctions in healthy individuals. We studied whether MetS risk factors alter cerebral metabolism. Eighteen non-smoking men (36 +/- 6years) were stratified into two groups according to their

Clinical assessment, neuroimaging and immunomarkers in Chagas disease study (CLINICS): Rationale, study design and preliminary findings.

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Chagas disease (CD) is an important cause of cardiomyopathy and stroke in Brazil. Brain infarcts and atrophy seem to occur independently of cardiomyopathy severity and cognitive impairment is understudied. UNASSIGNED Compare the prevalence of brain magnetic resonance imaging abnormalities between

Pharmacological manipulation of Ins(1,4,5)P3 signaling mimics preconditioning in rabbit heart.

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Recent evidence revealed biphasic alterations in myocardial concentrations of the second messenger inositol (1,4,5)-trisphosphate [Ins(1,4,5)P3] with ischemic preconditioning (PC), i.e., increase during brief PC ischemia and decrease early during sustained test occlusion. Our aim was to determine

MRI and MRS predictors of mild cognitive impairment in a population-based sample.

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OBJECTIVE To investigate MRI and proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) predictors of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) in cognitively normal older adults. METHODS Subjects were cognitively normal older adults (n = 1,156) who participated in the population-based Mayo Clinic Study of Aging

Volumetric MRI and 1H MRS study of hippocampus in unilateral MCAO patients: relationship between hippocampal secondary damage and cognitive disorder following stroke.

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OBJECTIVE To determine whether hippocampi alter in patients at the recovery stage of middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) and whether the changes of hippocampi involve in the cognitive impairment in such patients. METHODS [corrected] Forty-four patients with unilateral infarction solely in MCAO

Pre-therapy Neural State of Bilateral Motor and Premotor Cortices Predicts Therapy Gain After Subcortical Stroke: A Pilot Study.

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OBJECTIVE The aim of the study was to examine whether neural state of spared motor and premotor cortices captured before a therapy predicts therapy-related motor gains in chronic subcortical stroke. METHODS Ten survivors, presenting chronic moderate upper limb impairment, underwent proton magnetic

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