neuroma/seizures

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Intercostal nerve nerve neuroma (PNS) implantation in spinal cord anastomosis bridging spinal cord transection--enhancement of central neurons (CNS) axonal regeneration.

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The enhancement of axonal regeneration in the spinal cord transection is shown by implanting intercostal nerve neuroma with origin cephalic to spinal cord transection site. The nerve is implanted in the distal spinal cord near the transection site. The intercostal nerve peripheral portion is

[The effect of various surgical technics on neuroma development using the neodymium laser].

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The development of neuroma after surgery of peripheral nerves is an unsolved problem. Conventional methods like suture after cutting by seizure or bipolar coagulation cannot control it until today. Contradict results are reported since different types of laser were introduced in surgery. In an

Delayed intracranial abscess after acoustic neuroma surgery: a report of two cases.

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OBJECTIVE The use of antibiotics before and after surgery has made infectious complications of neurotologic surgery rare. The neurosurgical literature cites a rate of postoperative meningitis between 1% and 2% for "clean" cases and 1.5% to 2.5% for "clean contaminated" cases, such as cerebrospinal

Temporal and extended temporal resections for the treatment of intractable seizures in early childhood.

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In our series of 33 children who underwent temporal and extended temporal lobe resections because of seizures, the average age at surgery was 7 years, 11 months. Sixteen cases (48%) were diagnosed as having tumors: low-grade astrocytoma (6), hamartoma (5), and ganglioglioma/neuroma (5). Other

Small acoustic neuromas: surgical outcomes versus observation or radiation.

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OBJECTIVE Evaluate factors affecting outcomes of small acoustic neuroma (AN) removal via a middle cranial fossa (MCF) approach, and compare results to published data on observation and radiation therapy. METHODS Retrospective chart review. METHODS Academic tertiary referral center. METHODS 162

Analysis of the results obtained in 120 patients with large acoustic neuromas surgically treated via the translabyrinthine-transtentorial approach.

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OBJECTIVE The authors review the results of a series of 120 acoustic neuromas that were surgically treated via the translabyrinthine-transtentorial approach between 1986 and 1999. METHODS The authors retrospectively evaluated a series of 120 acoustic neuromas with extrameatal diameters of 2 cm or

The origin of tic douloureux: a unified view.

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An hypothesis on the mechanism of pain attacks in trigeminal neuralgia is presented. It is based on the analysis of clinical characteristics and pathology of a series of 278 cases submitted to different methods of treatment, and on physiological data of the literature. The hypothesis is that

[Effects of kindling epilepsy and low frequency of epileptic focus on spontaneous neuropathic pain in rats].

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OBJECTIVE To investigate the effects of epileptogenesis and low frequency stimulation at epileptic focus on spontaneous neuropathic pain in rats. METHODS Bipolar stimulating electrodes were implanted in the amygdala and current with constant intensity was applied to evoke kindling-induced seizures.

Neurogenic pulmonary edema.

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Neurogenic pulmonary edema may be a consequence of a number of diverse central nervous system insults, including resection of an acoustic neuroma. Brainstem lesions in particular seem to cause neurogenic pulmonary edema. Diagnosis requires a high index of suspicion, especially in the case of

Cerebral ischemia after venous air embolism in the absence of intracardiac defects.

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Cerebral air embolism occurred in a patient undergoing posterior fossa surgery performed in the sitting position for acoustic neuroma removal. The patient experienced two episodes of venous air embolism, as evidenced by precordial Doppler, end-tidal carbon dioxide reduction, and oxygen desaturation.

[Megalencephaly: a report of 4 children including a previously undescribed congenital syndrome and review of the literature (author's transl)].

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The author recently examined four children of clinical macrocephaly. Their occipitofrontal head circumference was exceeded 2 standard deviations above the mean for chronological age. Megalencephaly with normal ventricular system was proved by computerized tomography or pneumoencephalography. The

[Tumors of the neuraxis and neuraxial sheaths during pregnancy (excluding tumors of the sellar region)].

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An association between central nervous system neoplasm and pregnancy is uncommon although its frequency is underestimated. The most commonly observed tumors are acoustic neuromas, meningiomas and gliomas. The interactions between these tumors and pregnancy is not well known : Pregnancy could affect

Immediate side effects of stereotactic radiotherapy and radiosurgery.

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OBJECTIVE Despite increased utilization of fractionated stereotactic radiation therapy (SRT) or stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS), the incidence and nature of immediate side effects (ISE) associated with these treatment techniques are not well defined. We report immediate side effects from a series of

Meningioma in Fourth Ventricle of Brain: A Case Report and Literature Review.

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Meningiomas are benign tumors origin from central nervous system. They usually involve cephalic, paravertebral soft tissues, skin and in rare cases in the ear, temporal bone, mandible, foot, lung, and mediastinum. In this case, we report an unusual case of meningioma which placed in the fourth

Lead breakage and vocal cord paralysis following blunt neck trauma in a patient with vagal nerve stimulator.

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Patients with medically intractable seizures who are not candidates for epilepsy surgery are left with few options. Vagal nerve stimulation therapy is often a viable alternative for these patients and can have a positive impact on quality of life. Rarely complications may occur. We report a case of

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