ouabain/accident vascular cerebral

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Left ventricular mass, stroke volume, and ouabain-like factor in essential hypertension.

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Many patients with essential hypertension (EH) exhibit increased left ventricular mass. Similarly, elevated circulating levels of an endogenous ouabainlike factor (OLF) have been described in some but not all patients with EH. Moreover, ouabain has a hypertrophic influence on isolated cardiac

Ouabain--a link in the genesis of high blood pressure?

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Hypertension or high blood pressure is a risk factor that increases risk of myocardial infarction, renal failure or cerebral stroke. The pathogenesis of hypertension is due to a variety of causes, including inherited predisposition, dietary habits, especially salt intake, smoking, and also 'general

Ouabain improves cardiac function in vivo in rats with heart failure after chronic but not acute treatment.

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Rats are generally believed to be insensitive for cardiac glycosides. However, like in humans, the hemodynamic effects may be related to the pathophysiological condition. Since the hemodynamic effects of cardiac glycosides have never been investigated in rats with heart failure, the aim of the

Na+/K+-ATPase alpha isoforms expression in stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rat heart ventricles: effect of salt loading and lacidipine treatment.

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Changes in myocardial expression of Na+/K+-ATPase alpha-subunit isoforms have been demonstrated in different models of cardiac hypertrophy and hypertension. Here we studied the expression of these isozymes in stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRSP) and the influence of high salt diet

Complex assessment of distinct cognitive impairments following ouabain injection into the rat dorsoloateral striatum.

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A stroke in humans may induce focal injury to the brain tissue resulting in various disabilities. Although motor deficits are the most discernible, cognitive impairments seem to be crucial for patients mental well-being. The current lack of effective treatments encourages scientists and clinicians

High resolution 23Na-nuclear magnetic resonance study of stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rat erythrocytes.

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The intracellular Na+ content of washed erythrocytes from stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRSP) and Wistar-Kyoto normotensive rats (WKY) was measured by a high resolution 23Na-nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) technique using a non-permeant aqueous shift reagent, dysprosium

Ouabain effects on oxygen physiology in anemic lambs.

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We studied the effects of anemia and ouabain administration on cardiac function, oxygen physiology, and blood catecholamine levels in nine newborn lambs. We measured oxygen consumption continuously, along with traditional hemodynamic variables. Oxygen transport was calculated. Following baseline

Effects of ouabain on pulmonary haemodynamics in patients with hypoxic pulmonary hypertension.

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Differing opinions about the use of digitalis in patients with cor pulmonale have led the authors to study haemodynamic effect of strophantin, a cardiotonic glycoside used as therapy of choice of decompensated cor pulmonale. Five patients with severe airways obstruction recovering from heart failure

The effects of ouabain in lambs with depressed myocardial function.

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The effects of ouabain infusion were tested in six lambs before and after depression of myocardial function by halothane anesthesia. Halothane reduced the left ventricular rate of pressure rise (dp/dt), stroke work, and stroke volume; the ratio of preejection period to left ventricular ejection time

The haemodynamic effects of intravenous prenalterol and ouabain in conscious dogs.

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Experiments were performed on 5 resting conscious dogs supplied with an electromagnetic flow probe on the ascending aorta and a chronic aortic catheter for pressure recording. The animals were used repeatedly in four different types of experiment involving i.v. administration of 1. saline

Comparison of contractile effects of sodium vanadate and ouabain in vascular smooth muscles of guinea-pigs and rats.

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Ouabain and vanadate are known as potent inhibitors of Na, K-ATPase in various tissues including smooth muscles. Both agents showed contractile action on various smooth muscles in a similar fashion: stronger contractile action on the aortae of rats (WKY and stroke prone spontaneously hypertensive

Alcoholic cardiomyopathy in rats: inotropic responses to phenylephrine, glucagon, ouabain, and dobutamine.

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The inotropic responses of chronic alcoholic and control rat hearts to phenylephrine, glucagon, ouabain, and dobutamine were studied to determine if the reported beta-adrenergic subsensitivity of alcoholic rat hearts was a specific defect. Male Long-Evans rats were maintained on

Effects of the neuroprotectant lubeluzole on the cytotoxic actions of veratridine, barium, ouabain and 6-hydroxydopamine in chromaffin cells.

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1. Incubation of bovine adrenal chromaffin cells with veratridine (10-100 microM) during 24 h, caused a concentration-dependent release of the cytosolic lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) into the bathing medium, an indicator of cell death. Lubeluzole or its R(-) enantiomer, R91154, did not enhance LDH

Augmented vascular responses to ouabain in SHRSP during salt loading.

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It is not known whether high salt diet alters the sarcolemmal Na-K pump activity of resistance vessels in stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRSP). We examined hindquarters vascular responses to ouabain 10(-3) M in the isolated hindquarters perfused with the Krebs-Henseleit solution in

[The effect of ouabain on the cardiovascular system of rats with chronic heart failure].

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The response of the rat cardiovascular system to the cardiac glycoside ouabain was studied in an original model of heart failure developed on day 21 of coronary embolization with 15 microns radioactive microspheres introduced into the left ventricular cavity during ascending aortic occlusion. To

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