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Study of erythrocyte ATPases in infants evaluated during the recovery phase of severe dehydration caused by diarrhea.

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OBJECTIVE Patients severely dehydrated from diarrhea are at risk of developing hyperkalemia consequent to fluid therapy treatment. In parallel with the regulation of external potassium balance by the kidney and gastrointestinal tract, plasma potassium is rapidly regulated by redistribution of

Effect of olsalazine and mesalazine on human ileal and colonic (Na+ + K+)-ATPase. A possible diarrhogenic factor?

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Olsalazine (azodisalicylate) and mesalazine (5-aminosalicylic acid) have recently been developed as new treatment modalities for inflammatory bowel disease to avoid sulfasalazine-related side effects. However, there are reports regarding new and hitherto unexpected side effects in some patients

Cation flux studies of the lesion induced in human erythrocyte membranes by the thermostable direct hemolysin of Vibrio parahaemolyticus.

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Vibrio parahaemolyticus, an important agent of seafood-borne gastroenteritis, expresses several putative virulence factors that could account for the disease symptoms of infected humans, namely, diarrhea, nausea, and abdominal cramps. The pathogenicity of V. parahaemolyticus correlates well with the

Altered jejunal potassium (Rb+) transport in piglet rotavirus enteritis.

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To determine the mechanisms of K+ loss in viral diarrhea, K+ fluxes (estimated by tracer Rb+ flows) across piglet jejunum in Ussing chambers were determined. Normal jejunum was characterized by an indomethacin-sensitive short-circuit current and a small K+ secretory flow. Rotavirus-infected gut

Effects of luminal ATPase inhibitors on electrogenic ion transport in rat distal colon.

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BACKGROUND The involvement of transport proteins, other than chloride channels, expressed in the luminal membrane of epithelial cells in regulated chloride secretion in native colon remains poorly understood. There are at least two distinct ATPases expressed in the apical membrane of rat

Zinc inhibits cAMP-stimulated Cl secretion via basolateral K-channel blockade in rat ileum.

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Zn, an essential micronutrient and second most abundant trace element in cell and tissues, reduces stool output when administered to children with acute diarrhea. The mechanism by which Zn improves diarrhea is not known but could result from stimulating Na absorption and/or inhibiting anion

Epinephrine modulates Na+/K+ ATPase activity in Caco-2 cells via Src, p38MAPK, ERK and PGE2.

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Epinephrine, a key stress hormone, is known to affect ion transport in the colon. Stress has been associated with alterations in colonic functions leading to changes in water movements manifested as diarrhea or constipation. Colonic water movement is driven by the Na+-gradient created by the

FTY720P inhibits the Na+/K+ ATPase in Caco-2 cells via S1PR2: PGE2 and NO are along the signaling pathway.

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OBJECTIVE Sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) has been implicated lately in inflammatory bowel disease which has diarrhea as one of its symptoms. Diarrhea is due to altered water movements as a result of altered electrolyte transport, and in particular sodium. Sodium movements are geared by the sodium

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