pancreatitis/triacylglycerol

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Long-chain versus medium-chain lipids in acute pancreatitis complicated by acute respiratory distress syndrome: effects on pulmonary hemodynamics and gas exchange.

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OBJECTIVE In order to assess the effects of fat emulsions in patients with acute pancreatitis and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) before the pancreatic injury was complicated by infection, pulmonary hemodynamics and gas exchange were investigated during the administration of long-(LCTs)

Proteomic analysis of the soluble and the lysosomal+mitochondrial fractions from rat pancreas: Implications for cerulein-induced acute pancreatitis.

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Alterations in protein expression within the initiation phase of acute pancreatitis (AP) might play an important role in the development of this disease, lysosomes being involved in its pathophysiology. The use of pancreatic subcellular fractions in proteomic analysis, simplifies protein maps and

Quantitative organellar proteomics analysis of rough endoplasmic reticulum from normal and acute pancreatitis rat pancreas.

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The rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER) is a central organelle for synthesizing and processing digestive enzymes and alteration of ER functions may participate in the pathogenesis of acute pancreatitis (AP). To comprehensively characterize the normal and diseased RER subproteome, this study

Serum lipids and gamma-glutamyltransferase in acute pancreatitis.

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Serum cholesterol and triacylglycerol levels as well as gamma-glutamyltransferase and alkaline phosphatase activities were investigated in 40 patients with acute pancreatitis (AcP) and in 46 selected normolipidemic control subjects. Obvious hypertriglyceridemia (HTG) (serum triacylglycerol greater

Dietary medium-chain triacylglycerol prevents the postprandial rise of plasma triacylglycerols but induces hypercholesterolemia in primary hypertriglyceridemic subjects.

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BACKGROUND Previous studies showed divergent results concerning the influence of medium-chain triacylglycerol (MCT) on lipoprotein metabolism. OBJECTIVE The objective of this study was to compare the effects of MCT and corn oil on plasma lipids in primary hypertriglyceridemic patients. METHODS Ten

Fatty acid composition of plasma lipid classes in chronic alcoholic pancreatitis.

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OBJECTIVE Supplementation of n-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LCPUFA) is considered as adjuvant therapy in acute pancreatitis. We investigated plasma fatty acid status in chronic pancreatitis (CP). METHODS Patients with alcoholic CP (n = 56, gender: 33/23 male/female, age: 60.0 [14.0]

Comparisons between absorption of vitamin E in patients with chronic pancreatitis and healthy controls: the bioavailability of vitamin E.

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The fasting serum levels of alpha-tocopherol were determined by high-pressure liquid chromatography in 13 patients with chronic pancreatitis of whom 7 were positive for pancreatic calcification (CCP) and 6, negative (NCP) and 10 healthy subjects. The fasting serum levels of alpha-tocopherol were

Increased levels of miR-372 correlate with disease progression in patients with hyperlipidemic acute pancreatitis.

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The aim of the present study was to investigate the expression of microRNA (miRNA)-372 in the serum of patients with hyperlipidemic acute pancreatitis (HTGAP), and its clinical significance. Patients with a serum lipid concentration ≥11.3 or 5.65-11.3 mmol/l with chylous serum were included in group

Carboxyl Ester Lipase May Not Mediate Lipotoxic Injury during Severe Acute Pancreatitis.

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Acute lipolysis of visceral fat or circulating triglycerides may worsen acute pancreatitis (AP)-associated local and systemic injury. The pancreas expresses pancreatic triacylglycerol lipase (PNLIP), pancreatic lipase-related protein 2 (PNLIPRP2), and carboxyl ester lipase (CEL), which may leak into

Food intake of patients with chronic pancreatitis after onset of the disease.

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The food intake of 40 male patients with chronic pancreatitis followed up at our center for > or = 10 y were compared with that of 75 healthy control subjects. Patients had significantly lower anthropometric values and serum triacylglycerol and cholesterol concentrations than control subjects (P <

Serum paraoxonase (a high-density lipoprotein-associated lipophilic antioxidant) activity in clinical follow-up of patients with acute pancreatitis, with particular emphasis on oxidative stress parameters and lipid profile: a prospective pilot trial.

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The purpose of this study was to investigate the possible role of PON-1, an antioxidant lipophilic enzyme linked to HDL-C (high-density lipoprotein cholesterol), on the pathophysiology and clinical follow-up of acute pancreatitis. Biochemical tests, PON-1 and oxidative stress parameters (malonyl

Diagnostic accuracy evaluation using ROC curve analysis.

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The diagnostic accuracy of a biochemical quantity is inversely related to the overlapping zone between the values of the population suffering from a disease and the population which does not. The ROC curves are an indirect measure of the overlapping zone between both populations. Specimens (plasma

Recent trends and perspectives in enzyme based biosensor development for the screening of triglycerides: a comprehensive review.

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Clinical manifestations of the elevated plasma triacylglycerol (TG) include a greater prevalence of atherosclerotic heart disease, acute pancreatitis, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and ischemic vascular disease. Hence, these significant health troubles have attracted scientific attention for the

Omega-3 fatty acids for the treatment of hypertriglyceridemia during the second trimester.

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OBJECTIVE Serum triacylglycerol (TG) levels increase during pregnancy. High serum TG levels may elicit acute pancreatitis; therefore, it is important that pregnant women are managed well to abrogate the rapid rise of TG levels in pregnancy. The aim of this study was to report on the effect of

Lipoprotein lipase gene analyses in one Turkish family and three different Chinese families with severe hypertriglyceridaemia: one novel and several established mutations.

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Lipoprotein lipase (LPL, triacylglycerol acylhydrolase; EC 3.1.1.3) deficiency (OMIM 238600) is an autosomal recessive inherited condition caused by mutations in the LPL gene, either in a homozygous or in a compound heterozygous state, leading to loss of lipolytic activity and resulting in severe

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