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Relative effects of phenolic constituents from Yucca schidigera Roezl. bark on Kaposi's sarcoma cell proliferation, migration, and PAF synthesis.

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Yuccaols (A, B, C) are phenolic constituents isolated from Yucca schidigera bark characterized by unusual spirostructures made up of a C15 unit and a stilbenic portion closely related to resveratrol. These novel compounds are of particular interest for their antioxidant and anti-inflammatory

(+)-Syringaresinol-di-O-beta-D-glucoside, a phenolic compound from Acanthopanax senticosus Harms, suppresses proinflammatory mediators in SW982 human synovial sarcoma cells by inhibiting activating protein-1 and/or nuclear factor-kappaB activities.

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(+)-Syringaresinol-di-O-beta-D-glucoside (SR), syringin, and isofraxidin isolated from the stem bark of Acanthopanax senticosus Harms are its major constituents. The present work was undertaken to analyze effects of these compounds on inflammatory functions in SW982 human synovial sarcoma cell

Antitumoral effects of [6]-gingerol [(S)-5-hydroxy-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3-decanone] in sarcoma 180 cells through cytogenetic mechanisms.

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[6]-Gingerol [(S)-5-hydroxy-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3-decanone] is a phenolic substance reported for several ethnopharmacological usage by virtue of its antioxidant, antiemetic, anti-inflammatory and anticancer properties. This study assessed the antitumoral effects of

Uptake, cytofluorescence, and cytotoxicity of oxazolopyridocarbazoles (amino acid-ellipticine conjugates) in murine sarcoma cells.

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The uptake, cytofluorescence, and cytotoxicity of elliptinium (NMHE) and a series of fluorescent oxazolopyridocarbazoles [amino acid-ellipticine conjugates (AA-NMHE)] were studied in murine sarcoma cells. For all these drugs, the uptake was rapid, directly proportional to the drug concentration, and

Antioxidant potential, in vitro cytotoxicity and apoptotic effect induced by crude organic extract of Anthracophyllum lateritium against RD sarcoma cells.

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BACKGROUND Macrofungi have an established history of use in traditional oriental medicine. Anthracophyllum lateritium is a terrestrial macrofungus found in the dry zone forest reserves in Sri Lanka. Yet there are no scientific reports on bioactive properties of this species. Hence, the current study

On the inhibitory activity of 4-vinyl analogues of pyridoxal: enzyme and cell culture studies.

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Analogues of pyridoxal and of pyridoxal phosphate in which the 4-CHO group is replaced with CH = CH2 were synthesized and were found to be potent inhibitors of pyridoxal kinase and pyridoxine phosphate oxidase of rat liver. They also inhibited the growth of mouse Sarcoma 180 and mammary

Analysis of Usnea fasciata crude extracts with antineoplastic activity.

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Different fractions, isolated from the lichen Usnea fasciata, were analyzed by PC, TLC, and RP-HPLC. Analysis of the organic phases, mainly containing phenolics, revealed that usnic acid is the main product from secondary metabolites, whereas the polysaccharides isolichenin and raffinose are the

Toxic, cytogenetic and antitumor evaluations of [6]-gingerol in non-clinical in vitro studies.

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Gingerol - [6]-gingerol ((S)-5-hydroxy-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3-decanone; [6]-G) - is a phenolic compound with several pharmacological properties. Herein, the aim of the study was to evaluate the toxicogenic effects of [6]-G on Artemia salina nauplii, Allium cepa, HL-60 cell line and Sarcoma

Cereus jamacaru D.C. Hydroalcoholic Extract Promotes Anti-Cytotoxic and Antitumor Activity.

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Cereus jamacaru D.C. (mandacaru) is a cactus used as food and in the traditional medicine. In the present study, hydroalcoholic extract of C. jamacaru was evaluated for its chemical composition, antioxidant activity, cytotoxic and anti-cytotoxic effects in human lymphocytes and sarcoma 180 cells in

Flavonoids from Heliotropium subulatum exudate and their evaluation for antioxidant, antineoplastic and cytotoxic activities II.

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The flavonoids are the largest group of phenolic compounds isolated from a wide range of higher plants. These compounds work as antimicrobials, anti-insect agents and protect plants from other types of biotic and abiotic stresses. Various researchers have suggested that flavonoids possessed

Anticancer and antiviral activities of Youngia japonica (L.) DC (Asteraceae, Compositae).

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Aqueous and ethanol extracts of Youngia japonica (also known as Oriental hawksbeard) were tested in vitro for anti-tumor activity against three cell lines, human promyelocytic leukaemia (HL-60), human myelogenous leukaemia (chronic K-562) and mouse Sarcoma 180 (S-180), and for antiviral activity

A quantitative structure-activity relationship for antitumor activity of long-chain phenols from Ginkgo biloba L.

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With the aim of obtaining compounds with strong antitumor activity, a quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) of antitumor phenolic compounds (long-chain phenols) was derived using the Hansch-Fujita equation. The ED50 values against Chinese hamster V-79 cells were analyzed in terms of

Synthesis and antitumor activity of duocarmycin derivatives.

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A series of duocarmycin B2 derivatives, modified at the phenolic hydroxyl group to ester, carbonate and carbamate, was synthesized. Antitumor activity of these analogs was preliminarily evaluated by assays of growth inhibition of HeLa S3 cells (in vitro) and antitumor activity against murine sarcoma

Anticancer drug targets of Salvia phytometabolites: Chemistry, biology, and omics.

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BACKGROUND Salvia displays diverse anticancer properties, which are attributable to their diterpene and phenolic contents. There is no comprehensive review on the anticancer diversity and molecular targets of Salvia components. OBJECTIVE We investigate the diversity and molecular targets of Salvia

Targeting tumor ubiquitin-proteasome pathway with polyphenols for chemosensitization.

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The development of tumor drug resistance is one of the biggest obstacles on the way to achieve a favorable outcome of chemotherapy. Among various strategies that have been explored to overcome drug resistance, the combination of current chemotherapy with plant polyphenols as a chemosensitizer has

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