phytolacca/inflamație

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Esculentic acid, a novel and selective COX-2 inhibitor with anti-inflammatory effect in vivo and in vitro.

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Esculentic acid (EA), a pentacyclic triterpenoids compound extracted from the Chinese herb Phytolacca esculenta, has long been used in traditional Chinese medicine for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, edema, hepatitis and bronchitis disease. The present study aimed to investigate the

Esculentoside A exerts anti-inflammatory activity in microglial cells.

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Esculentoside A (EsA) is a saponin isolated from the roots of Phytolacca esculenta. This study was designed to evaluate the pharmacological effects of EsA on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated BV2 microglia and primary microglia cells. Our results indicated that EsA pretreatment significantly

Esculentoside A Attenuates Allergic Airway Inflammation via Activation of the Nrf-2 Pathway.

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BACKGROUND The role of airway inflammation and inflammation-induced oxidative stress in the pathogenesis and progression of chronic inflammatory airway diseases has received increasing attention in recent years. We investigated the potential anti-inflammatory and antioxidative effects of

Esculentoside A suppresses lipopolysaccharide-induced pro-inflammatory molecule production partially by casein kinase 2.

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BACKGROUND Esculentoside A (EsA) is a saponin isolated from the root of Phytolacca esculenta, an herb which has long been used in Traditional Chinese Medicine for various inflammatory diseases. EsA has been reported to have potent anti-inflammatory properties both in vitro and in vivo. OBJECTIVE The

Esculentoside A protects against osteoarthritis by ameliorating inflammation and repressing osteoclastogenesis.

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Osteoarthritis is a relatively common disorder of articular deterioration related to cartilage damage, subchondral bone remodelling, inflammation and metabolism. Agents that can inhibit cartilage degradation and osteoclastogenesis are required for the prevention and treatment of osteoarthritis.

Antibacterial effect of crude extract and metabolites of Phytolacca americana on pathogens responsible for periodontal inflammatory diseases and dental caries.

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BACKGROUND The oral cavity is the store house of different species of microorganisms that are continuously engaged in causing diseases in the mouth. The present study was conducted to evaluate the antibacterial potential of crude extracts of the aerial parts of Phytolacca americana and its natural

Esculentoside B inhibits inflammatory response through JNK and downstream NF-κB signaling pathway in LPS-triggered murine macrophage RAW 264.7 cells.

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Natural compound esculentoside B (EsB), (2S,4aR,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,9R,10R,11S,12aR,14bS)-11-hydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2 methoxycarbonyl-2,6a,6b,9,12a-pentamethyl-10-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid with molecular

[Triterpenoid saponins from roots of Phytolacca acinosa].

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A new triterpenoid saponin named esculentoside U(1), along with the five known compounds, was isolated and characterized from the roots of Phytolacca acinosa, a commonly used traditional Chinese medicine with anti-inflammatory and anti-rheumatoid activities. The structure of the new saponin was

Effects of esculentoside A on turnour necrosis factor production by mice peritoneal macrophages.

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Esculentoside A (EsA) is a saponin isolated from the roots of Phytolacca esculenta. Previous experiments showed that it had strong anti-inflammatory effects. Tumour necrosis factor (TNF) is an important inflammatory mediator. In order to study the mechanism of the anti-inflammatory effect of EsA, it

Inhibitory effect of esculentoside A on tumour necrosis factor alpha production by human monocytes.

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Esculentoside A (EsA) is a saponin isolated from the roots of Phytolacca esculenta. Previous experiments have shown that it has strong anti-inflammatory effects. Tumour necrosis factor (TNF) is a very important inflammatory mediator. It is known that there are two types of TNF-TNFalpha is from

Protective effects of esculentic acid against endotoxic shock in Kunming mice.

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Esculentic acid (EA), a triterpene compound extracted from the root of Phytolacca esculenta (the Chinese name Shang Lu), has been widely used to therapy a variety of inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, edema, hepatitis and bronchitis. The present study was designed to investigate the

Rabbit conjunctivae edema and release of NO, TNF-α, and IL-1β from macrophages induced by fractions and esculentosides isolated from Phytolacca americana.

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BACKGROUND The roots of Phytolacca americana L. (Phytolaccaceae) may be toxic. Despite heated controversy over the toxic compounds of P. americana, especially esculentosides, relevant studies remain scarce. OBJECTIVE The objective of this study is to screen the toxic fractions and compounds of P.

Expression of pokeweed lectin binding in murine intestinal Paneth cells.

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Pokeweed (Phytolacca americana) lectin was found to stain the secretory granules in epithelial Paneth cells of small intestine in mice and rats. The distribution of Paneth cells stained with this lectin was identical to that obtained by another immunohistochemical marker for lysozyme. However, in

Mucosal toxicity studies of a gel formulation of native pokeweed antiviral protein.

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Pokeweed antiviral protein (PAP), a 29-kDa plant-derived protein isolated from Phytolacca americana, is a promising nonspermicidal broad-spectrum antiviral microbicide. This study evaluated the mucosal toxicity potential of native PAP in the in vivo rabbit vaginal irritation model as well as the in

Development and validation of a HPLC-MS/MS method for the determination of phytolaccagenin in rat plasma and application to a pharmacokinetic study.

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Radix Phytolaccae (the dried root of Phytolacca acinosa Roxb. or Phytolacca americana L.) is widely used in East Asian countries for the treatment of inflammation-related diseases. The active component of Radix Phtolaccae is Phytolcaccagenin a triterpenoid saponin. Phytolcaccagenin has

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