polymyositis/phosphatase

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Polymyositis-dermatomyositis: diagnostic and prognostic significance of muscle alkaline phosphatase.

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The distribution and intensity of alkaline phosphatase deposition in 54 patients with dermatomyositis-polymyositis (PM-DM) was analyzed by the enzyme histochemical method. Increased enzyme reactivity of endomysial capillaries was found in 28% of patients, equally distributed between adult onset PM

[Polymyositis with marked paravertebral muscle atrophy in patients with primary biliary cirrhosis].

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We reported two patients with polymyositis (PM) associated with primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) who noticed head-drop as the incipient symptom. Muscle computed tomography showed marked hypodensity in the paravertebral muscles as compared with limb muscles. Patient 1, a 48-year-old female, was

The significance of the detection of alkaline phosphatase in the diagnosis of neuromuscular diseases.

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The occurrence of alkaline phosphatase was observed in regenerating muscle fibres, especially in polymyositis and muscular dystrophy. No differences in the appearance of this enzyme were seen in these diseases. Alkaline phosphatase was not encountered in neurogenic atrophy, with the exception of

[A case of polymyositis associated with primary biliary cirrhosis].

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We studied a 67-year-old female suffered from polymyositis associated with primary biliary cirrhosis. She was pointed out liver dysfunction by screening test. Alkaline phosphatase, transaminase, and IgM were increased. Antimitochondrial antibody and antinuclear antibody were positive. Liver biopsy

Polymyositis associated with primary biliary cirrhosis.

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The coexistence of polymyositis (PM) and primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) is rare; only nine cases have been described in English literature. We report a case of a 46-year-old woman presenting with these two autoimmune diseases. The diagnosis of PM was based on the symmetrical, proximal limb muscle

[A case of polymyositis associated with chronic active hepatitis].

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A case of polymyositis associated with chronic active hepatitis was reported. A 53-year-old man, who had no previous history of blood transfusion nor hepatitis, noticed proximal dominant muscle weakness on January 29, 1985. He was admitted to Kyoto National Hospital on February 7, and laboratory

[A patient with von Recklinghausen's disease associated with polymyositis, asymptomatic pheochromocytoma, and primary hepatic leiomyosarcoma].

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A 72-year-old woman with von Recklinghausen's disease was referred to our hospital because of pain and muscle weakness in her thighs. She had elevated serum values of creatine kinase, aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, lactate dehydrogenase, and aldolase. Based on these results, a

The protein tyrosine phosphatase N22 gene is associated with juvenile and adult idiopathic inflammatory myopathy independent of the HLA 8.1 haplotype in British Caucasian patients.

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OBJECTIVE To examine single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of the protein tyrosine phosphatase N22 gene (PTPN22) and to study the relationship between PTPN22 and the HLA region in patients with idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (IIMs). METHODS PTPN22 SNPs were assessed in a large, cross-sectional,

Monoclonal antibody analysis of mononuclear cells in myopathies. II: Phenotypes of autoinvasive cells in polymyositis and inclusion body myositis.

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In 6 cases of polymyositis and 6 of inclusion body myositis, phenotypes of mononuclear cells focally surrounding and invading muscle fibers were analyzed. By localizing the T8, T4, and Ia markers with direct immunofluorescence and acid phosphatase enzyme cytochemically in the same sections, five

Interstitial 5'-nucleotidase stain for frozen biopsy specimens of skeletal muscle. A useful adjunct in the diagnosis of polymyositis.

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We applied a simple lead salt-based stain for interstitial and vascular 5'-nucleotidase to 150 muscle biopsy specimens. No reaction was obtained with 2'- or 3'-adenosine monophosphate, indicating that the stain was specific, and distinct from phosphatases. Staining was not inhibited by alpha,

[Value and diagnostic significance of serum lactic dehydrogenase in internal medicine (author's transl)].

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Among 2175 patients seen over the last three years in a non-specialized department of internal medicine with no intensive care unit, 100 had supranormal serum lactic dehydrogenase activities. These patients' case-reports have been analyzed. Nearly half the patients (47/100) had a malignant disease

MyoD expression restores defective myogenic differentiation of human mesoangioblasts from inclusion-body myositis muscle.

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Inflammatory myopathies (IM) are acquired diseases of skeletal muscle comprising dermatomyositis (DM), polymyositis (PM), and inclusion-body myositis (IBM). Immunosuppressive therapies, usually beneficial for DM and PM, are poorly effective in IBM. We report the isolation and characterization of

[Subacute toxicity of an amine-curing agent for epoxy resin].

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Amine-curing agent for epoxy resin, bis(4-amino-3-methylcyclohexyl)methane, has been suspected of inducing toxic symptoms in man which resemble collagen disease such as scleroderma or polymyositis. We studied subacute toxicity of this agent by repeated oral administrations to rats. The agent was

Neuromuscular manifestations of L-tryptophan-associated eosinophilia-myalgia syndrome: a histomorphologic analysis of 14 patients.

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The recent delineation of a clinical syndrome marked by eosinophilia, myalgia, and scleroderma-like skin changes associated with L-tryptophan use has necessitated the Centers for Disease Control to initiate a health alert. The likely association of L-tryptophan ingestion with a syndrome that mimics

The PTPN22 gene is associated with idiopathic inflammatory myopathy.

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The aim of this study was to determine whether a single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP; 1858CT, R620W) in the protein tyrosine phosphatase N22 (PTPN22) gene confers susceptibility to idiopathic inflammatory myopathy (IIM) in South Australian patients with IIM. Genotyping was performed on stored DNA

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