prostaglandin/hemoragie

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Role of the kidney and lung in the handling of prostaglandin E in hemorrhagic shock.

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The polyuria and hyposthenuria noted particularly following blood transfusion after prolonged periods of hypotension (dog, monkey) seem best explained by a prostaglandin-antidiuretic hormone (PG-ADH) antagonism, operating primarily in the renal medulla. The kidney releases greatly enhanced amounts

Effect of decreased umbilical blood flow and hemorrhage, and decreased prostaglandins on the ductus venosus diameter in the rat.

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BACKGROUND The closing mechanisms of the ductus venosus (DV) have not yet been revealed. OBJECTIVE The aims of this study were to document the perinatal closing process of the DV, to study the suppression of prostaglandins by indomethacin, and to determine the effects of umbilical blood flow to the

Prostaglandin E2 bladder instillation for the treatment of hemorrhagic cystitis after allogeneic bone marrow transplantation.

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BACKGROUND Hemorrhagic cystitis (HC) is a major complication of high-dose cyclophosphamide therapy used in the preparative regimen for allogeneic or autologous bone marrow transplantation. Several viruses (adenovirus, cytomegalovirus and polyomavirus BK) have also been implicated in the etiology of

Beneficial effects of administering intraportal prostaglandin E1 postoperatively to hepatectomy patients with massive intraoperative blood loss.

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Massive intraoperative blood loss is a major cause of complications following hepatectomy. To evaluate the efficacy of intraportal prostaglandin E1 (PGE1) for preventing liver deterioration in hepatectomy patients with an intraoperative blood loss of over 2000 ml, a retrospective analysis was

Cyclooxygenase-2 and Prostaglandin E2 are Associated with Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion and Hemorrhage in Patients with Moyamoya Disease.

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Some inflammatory proteins, such as cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 and prostaglandin (PG) E2 are hypothesized to be implicated in the development of moyamoya disease (MMD). However, the functional roles of COX-2/PGE2 in the pathogenesis of MMD remain elusive. In this study, tiny pieces of middle cerebral

The Double Roles of the Prostaglandin E2 EP2 Receptor in Intracerebral Hemorrhage.

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BACKGROUND Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH), a subtype of stroke, brings high morbidity and mortality to human beings. Multiple studies indicated that neuroinflammation, excitotoxicity, oxidative stress, cytotoxicity resulted from the degradation products of blood clot play vital roles in ICH-induced

Endometrial and myometrial prostaglandin release during the menstrual cycle in relation to menstrual blood loss.

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Endometria and myometria were collected at hysterectomy from 42 women with measured menstrual blood loss. Specimens were obtained throughout the menstrual cycle [menstrual (n = 11), follicular (n = 9), early luteal (n = 6), midluteal (n = 9), and late luteal (n = 7)]. In vitro endometrial and

Plasma 8-iso-Prostaglandin F2α, a possible prognostic marker in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage.

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BACKGROUND 8-iso-Prostaglandin F2α (8-iso-PGF2α) is a potential biomarker of oxidative stress. This study clarified whether plasma 8-iso-PGF2α concentrations were affected and its underlying relevance to prognosis in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH). METHODS In this prospective,

EP3, Prostaglandin E2 Receptor Subtype 3, Associated with Neuronal Apoptosis Following Intracerebral Hemorrhage.

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EP3 is prostaglandin E2 receptor subtype 3 and mediates the activation of several signaling pathways, changing in cAMP levels, calcium mobilization, and activation of phospholipase C. Previous studies demonstrated a direct role for EP3 in various neurodegenerative disorders, such as stroke and

Topical prostaglandin E2 in the treatment of acute upper gastrointestinal tract hemorrhage. A prospective, randomized, double-blind study.

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We performed a prospective, randomized, double-blind study to assess the efficacy of topical prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) in altering the course of patients with severe upper gastrointestinal tract hemorrhage. Forty-four patients with life-threatening, endoscopically proven hemorrhage were randomly

[Lipo prostaglandin E1 administration in the acute stage following subarachnoid hemorrhage].

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Prostaglandin (PG) E1 is a potent vasodilator on the peripheral vessels and also has an inhibitory action of platelet aggregation. Thus it is expected that PGE1 may be used for the treatment of cerebral vasospasm due to aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). Lipo-PGE1, lipid emulsified PGE1 less

[Prostaglandin E1 bladder instillations for a patient with severe hemorrhagic cystitis after allogeneic bone marrow transplantation].

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A 39-year-old female with AML (M2) underwent allogeneic bone marrow transplantation (BMT) on July 8th, 1991. The post transplantation course had been going well until day 85 post BMT, when severe hemorrhagic cystitis with right hydronephrosis and ureter stenosis developed. Adenovirus type 11 was

[Recent developments in the medical treatment of emergency cirrhotic hemorrhage. Vasopressin and glipressin, prostaglandins, somatostatin, propranolol, cimetidine and ranitidine].

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Haemorrhages in the course of cirrhosis and portal hypertension are surgical emergencies. Nevertheless medical treatment may be necessary both to revive the patient and temporarily to check the haemorrhaging itself. Some views are presented on the use of drugs, both those already in clinical use and

Intragastric prostaglandin E2 and the prevention of gastrointestinal hemorrhage in ICU patients.

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The effects of intragastric prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) on the occurrence of acute GI hemorrhage in intensive care patients were investigated in a prospective, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Ninety patients with two or more risk factors (major surgery, multiple trauma, respiratory

Prostaglandins mediate the compensatory responses to hemorrhage in the small intestine of the rat.

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We examined the effect of fixed-volume hemorrhage (10 ml/kg) on microvascular diameters and blood flow in the small intestine of the rat using in vivo videomicroscopic techniques. We found that hemorrhage in the absence of a potent cyclooxygenase inhibitor results in a transient decrease in

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