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Variation with ageing and degeneration of the serine and cysteine proteinase inhibitors of human articular cartilage.

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The proteoglycans, and proteinase inhibitors of normal and degenerate human articular cartilage have been isolated by 4.0M GuHCl extraction, CsCl density gradient ultracentrifugation and Sephadex G-75 gel filtration chromatography. While a small amount of trypsin inhibitory activity eluted in the

The serine proteinase inhibitory proteins of the human intervertebral disc: their isolation, characterization and variation with ageing and degeneration.

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Serine proteinase inhibitory proteins (SPIs) were extracted from human disc tissues using 2 M GuHCl and subjected to CsCl density gradient ultracentrifugation. The SPIs recovered in the low buoyant density fractions (rho < or = 1.35 g/ml) were purified by a combination of gel-permeation,

Proteinase inhibitors and muscle degeneration.

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A missense variant in CST3 exerts a recessive effect on susceptibility to age-related macular degeneration resembling its association with Alzheimer's disease.

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Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and Alzheimer's disease (AD) are degenerative, multifactorial diseases involving age-related accumulation of extracellular deposits linked to dysregulation of protein homeostasis. Here, we strengthen the evidence that an nsSNP (p.Ala25Thr) in the cysteine

The expression pattern of a rice proteinase inhibitor gene OsPI8-1 implies its role in plant development.

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A rice proteinase inhibitor (PI) gene OsPI8-1 was identified. Belonging to the potato inhibitor I family, this gene contains a 201bp coding region with no introns and encodes a deduced protein of 66 amino acids which holds a PI domain. There are two uniform gene copies, OsPI8-1a and OsPI8-1b, with

Effects of proteinase inhibitor from Adenanthera pavonina seeds on short- and long term larval development of Aedes aegypti.

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Currently, one of the major global public health concerns is related to the transmission of dengue/yellow fever virus by the vector Aedes aegypti. The most abundant digestive enzymes in Ae. aegypti midgut larvae are trypsin and chymotrypsin. Since protease inhibitors have the capacity to bind to and

Effects of glycosaminoglycans and proteinase inhibitors on astroglia-induced detachment of cultured rat cerebellar neurons.

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Neurons in mixed primary embryonic CNS cultures degenerate secondary to their detachment from the substratum. The present study demonstrates that in primary cultures of postnatal cerebellum, detachment of neurons can be prevented by antiproliferative drugs which inhibit the growth of astroglia.

Altered balance of proteinase inhibitors in atrophic muscle after denervation.

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Skeletal muscle denervation leads to an increase of proteolytic activity, which is also favoured by reduced levels of alpha1 antichymotrypsin and nexin II, two serine-proteinase inhibitors normally acting at the neuromuscular junction. In the present experiments we extended our investigation to

Limited benefit to genetically dystrophic chickens from a synthetic proteinase inhibitor: Ep475.

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Chickens with inherited muscular dystrophy (Line 413) were treated in two separate trials with daily intraperitoneal injections of 10% DMSO-water solutions containing the proteinase inhibitors, Ep475 and E64. Drug therapy in each case significantly prolonged the functional ability of the treated

Diquat increases cysteine proteinase inhibitors greatly in rat plasma and tissues.

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Biochemical and gross pathological effects of diquat were studied with special attention to cysteine proteinase inhibitor level which was often increased in acute and chronic disorder. Diquat was fed continuously to rats at the dose of 1000 ppm in the diet. After 10 days, anorexia and severe

Tobacco proteinase inhibitor I genes are locally, but not systemically induced by stress.

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A cDNA library of tobacco mosaic virus (TMV)-infected tobacco was screened with polymerase chain reaction products obtained using a degenerate primer corresponding to proteinase inhibitor I (PI-I) of tomato and potato. The resulting clones encoded two highly similar, putative tobacco PI-I proteins,

Expression of glutamate transporter, GABRA6, serine proteinase inhibitor 2 and low levels of glutamate and GABA in the brain of knock-out mouse for Canavan disease.

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Canavan disease (CD) is an autosomal recessive leukodystrophy characterized by spongy degeneration of the brain. The clinical features of CD are hypotonia, megalencephaly, and mental retardation leading to early death. While aspartoacylase (ASPA) activity increases with age in the wild type mouse

Microarray gene expression analysis in atrophying rainbow trout muscle: a unique nonmammalian muscle degradation model.

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Muscle atrophy is a physiological response to diverse physiological and pathological conditions that trigger muscle deterioration through specific cellular mechanisms. Despite different signals, the biochemical changes in atrophying muscle share many common cascades. Muscle deterioration as a

cDNA cloning and heterologous expression of a wheat proteinase inhibitor of subtilisin and chymotrypsin (WSCI) that interferes with digestive enzymes of insect pests.

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A cDNA encoding the proteinase inhibitor WSCI (wheat subtilisin/chymotrypsin inhibitor) was isolated by RT-PCR. Degenerate oligonucleotide primers were designed based on the amino acid sequence of WSCI and on the nucleotide sequence of the two homologous inhibitors (CI-2A and CI-2B) isolated from

The expression and localization of serine proteinase inhibitor PI-6 mRNA in developmental and ischemic mouse brain.

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A serine proteinase inhibitor, PI-6, is a member of the serine proteinase inhibitor (serpin) superfamily. In the present study, we investigated the developmental expression of PI-6 in the mouse brain and the effect of experimental ischemia on the expression of PI-6 in the adult brain. Northern blot

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