sclerosis/edema

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[A case of a multiple sclerosis with severe perifocal edema].

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We present a case of tumoral multiple sclerosis in a 66-year-old male and emphasize two clinical features: (1) Multiple well-demarcated massive enhanced lesions except for the central area, which was accompanied with severe perifocal edema, occurred within the cerebral hemispheres and should be

Pulmonary edema as a complication of transcatheter embolization of renal angiomyolipoma in a patient with pulmonary lymphangioleiomyomatosis due to tuberous sclerosis complex.

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Tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) is an autosomal-dominant disorder characterized by seizures, mental retardation, and various hamartomatous lesions, including renal angiomyolipoma (AML) and pulmonary lymphangioleiomyomatosis. A 22-year-old woman with TSC presented with multiple renal AMLs exceeding

Fatal neurogenic pulmonary edema in a patient with progressive multiple sclerosis.

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We report a case of fatal neurogenic pulmonary edema in progressive multiple sclerosis (MS). The patient had one isolated relapse-like episode. Six years later progressive disease began, lasting 5 years until unexpected death during sleep. Medico-legal autopsy revealed pulmonary edema and

Neurogenic pulmonary edema in pediatric multiple sclerosis: patient report and summary of cases.

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BACKGROUND Neurogenic pulmonary edema may be a complication of multiple neurological processes. Although there is debate regarding the underlying pathophysiology, the recognition of neurogenic pulmonary edema is vitally important because of the high-potential for mortality and need for treatment of

Quantitative Analysis of Uveitis Macular Edema in Multiple Sclerosis Patients Receiving Deep Posterior Sub-Tenon Triamcinolone Acetonide Injection.

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OBJECTIVE We aimed to analyze the effects of adjunctive posterior sub-Tenon capsule triamcinolone acetonide injection in the treatment of intermediate uveitis macular edema in multiple sclerosis patients that could not be controlled by systemic corticosteroid medications and

Left ventricular failure and pulmonary edema in acute multiple sclerosis.

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We describe a young woman who developed left ventricular failure and pulmonary edema during fulminant onset of multiple sclerosis. One of the numerous plaques was located in the left inferior cerebellar peduncle near the dorsal motor vagal and solitary tract nuclei. Within two days pulmonary edema

Bilateral cystoid macular edema with giant retinal achromic patch in a patient with tuberous sclerosis.

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Retinal astrocytic hamartoma is the most common retinal finding in tuberous sclerosis and has been reported in association with cystoid macular edema. A retinal achromic patch is the second most common retinal finding in tuberous sclerosis. The authors report the first case of bilateral cystoid

Incidence of uveitis and macular edema among patients taking fingolimod 0.5 mg for multiple sclerosis

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Background: Patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) have a higher incidence of uveitis compared with the general population. Fingolimod, a first line disease modifying drug used in multiple sclerosis, may cause macular edema and thus

Tuberous sclerosis initially seen as hydrops fetalis: report of a case and review of the literature.

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Hydrops fetalis is a manifestation of tuberous sclerosis that previously has not been reported, to our knowledge. The multiple-organ involvement in this disorder is stressed. Support is given to the hypothesis that tuberous sclerosis represents a widespread tissue dysplasia involving all germ

Volume correction for edema in single-volume proton MR spectroscopy of contrast-enhancing multiple sclerosis lesions.

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The effect of edema on metabolic changes in contrast-enhancing multiple sclerosis lesions was studied by combining quantification of proton MR spectra with segmentation of the volume-of-interest, which was based on biexponential T(2) relaxation. All lesions showed a second component (s(long)) with a

Effects of elastic compression on hypomobility edema and fibrinolysis activation in multiple sclerosis.

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OBJECTIVE In multiple sclerosis (MS) patients, loss of mobility leads to edema of the legs and raises their risk of thrombosis. They cannot use pharmacological prophylaxis over the long course of the disease. Elastic compression stockings are indicated to prevent venous thrombosis for hypomobile

The influence of the ground substance on the extracellular water of normal and edematous human brain: focal edema and the demyelinating diseases, including multiple sclerosis.

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The presence of a ground substance in brain provides a mechanism by which edema localized to one region of the white matter might occur without spreading diffusely into the adjacent tissues. The most common such localization is the sparing of the arcuate white matter when the deeper white matter is

The effect of saponification on the mucopolysaccharides of the ground substance of the human brain: the relation to focal edema and multiple sclerosis.

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The acid mucopolysaccharides of brain tissues are disclosed by their metachromatic staining with toluidine blue following saponification with potassium hydroxide, presumably as a result of the liberation of acid groups previously esterified. Earlier histochemical studies had disclosed the presence

Acute multiple sclerosis lesion: conversion of restricted diffusion due to vasogenic edema.

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It is widely accepted that acute demyelinating plaques in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) demonstrate increased apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) and increased diffusion weighted imaging (DWI) signals on MRI. These imaging characteristics in acute MS lesions have been postulated to be due

Flash pulmonary edema in multiple sclerosis.

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BACKGROUND Neurogenic pulmonary edema (NPE) occurs in the setting of an acute neurological insult and in the absence of a primary cardiopulmonary cause. No unifying theory on NPE pathogenesis exists. NPE triggered by a discrete neurological lesion is rare, but such cases offer valuable insight into

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