starch/edema

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Limiting edema in neonatal cardiopulmonary bypass with narrow-range molecular weight hydroxyethyl starch.

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The marked edema observed in neonatal cardiopulmonary bypass is thought to result from pathologic increases in capillary permeability. Pentafraction is a subfraction of hydroxyethyl starch that is thought to be of appropriate size and shape to be retained by leaking capillaries and seal endothelial

Comparison of the effects of lactated Ringer solution with and without hydroxyethyl starch fluid resuscitation on gut edema during severe splanchnic ischemia.

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The type of fluid used during resuscitation may have an important impact on tissue edema. We evaluated the impact of two different regimens of fluid resuscitation on hemodynamics and on lung and intestinal edema during splanchnic hypoperfusion in rabbits. The study included 16 female New Zealand

Hydrops lysosomalis generalisatus--an underestimated side effect of hydroxyethyl starch therapy?

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Hydroxyethyl starch (HES) is usually considered to be associated with limited side effects. Generalized foamy cell macrophage syndrome after HES therapy has rarely been reported since Schaefer first described it as 'hydrops lysosomalis generalisatus' in 1982. We present a 19-yr-old male who received

Effect of Hydroxyethyl Starch Priming on the Systemic Inflammatory Response and Lung Edema after Cardiopulmonary Bypass in a Rat Model.

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Cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) preserves patients' lives during open heart surgery by providing sufficient oxygen delivery and blood supply to vital organs. However, previous studies have suggested that the interaction of hemodilution and vascular hyperpermeability induces tissue edema and an

[Hydroxyethyl starch for reversing edema in short-term culture media for donor corneas].

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OBJECTIVE To investigate the feasibility to use hydroxyethylstarch as an alternative deswelling additive in short-term preservation media. METHODS Corneoscleral discs were prepared from pairs of eye balls of freshly slaughtered pigs. Corneas were stored in MEM-medium containing either 10% or 20%

[Hydroxyethyl starch 450/0.7 in burn shock. Effect on edema formation].

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Effect of hydroxyethyl starch on vascular leak syndrome and neutrophil accumulation during hypoxia.

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OBJECTIVE Several studies have suggested that intravenous hydroxyethyl starch treatment may dampen acute inflammatory responses. It is well documented that limited oxygen delivery to tissues (hypoxia) is common in acute inflammation, and numerous parallels exist between acute responses to hypoxia

Unilateral pulmonary edema after laparoscopic nephrectomy.

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Unilateral-dependent pulmonary edema though reported in laparoscopic donor nephrectomies, has not been reported after laparoscopic non-donor nephrectomies. A 75-kg, 61-year-old man, a diagnosed case of right renal cell carcinoma was scheduled for laparoscopic nephrectomy. After establishing general

Improvement of impaired microcirculation and tissue oxygenation by hemodilution with hydroxyethyl starch plus cell-free hemoglobin in acute porcine pancreatitis.

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OBJECTIVE To avoid the progression from mild edematous acute pancreatitis (AP) to the severe necrotizing form, one therapeutic option is to improve pancreatic microcirculation and tissue oxygenation. The aim of the study was to evaluate the influence of improved rheology (isovolemic hemodilution)

Glycocalyx degradation causes microvascular perfusion failure in the ex vivo perfused mouse lung: hydroxyethyl starch 130/0.4 pretreatment attenuates this response.

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The endothelial glycocalyx (GLX) is pivotal to vascular barrier function. We investigated the consequences of GLX degradation on pulmonary microvascular perfusion and, prompted by evidence that hydroxyethyl starch (HES) improves microcirculation, studied the effects of two HES preparations during

Effect of hypertonic sodium chloride hydroxyethyl starch 40 on ET, TXB2, 6-keto-PGF1α, and ANP of preeclampsia in caesarean section.

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OBJECTIVE Preeclampsia is a unique disease of pregnancy. Delivery via caesarean section is the most important way of terminating the pregnancy and treating preeclampsia. Perioperative fluid therapy is performed to maintain the circulatory volume and reduce tissue edema. This study evaluated the

Amelioration of ethanol induced apoptotic DNA damage and ulcerative injuries in the mice gastric tissues by starch oral administration.

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Nowadays, gastric ulcers have become very common gastrointestinal disorders and numerous natural plant extracts exert promising anti-ulcerative effects. Therefore, this study was designed to evaluate the possible protective effect of dietary starch against ethanol induced gastric ulcers in mice.

Hydroxyethyl starch 6% (130/0.4) ameliorates acute lung injury in swine hemorrhagic shock.

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BACKGROUND Traumatic hemorrhage induces acute lung injury. The aim of this study was to assess whether lactated Ringer's solution or 6% hydroxyethyl starch 130/0.4 would have different effects on acute lung injury following hemorrhagic shock. METHODS Twenty healthy pigs (19 ± 2 kg) were subjected to

Importance of organ preservation solution composition in reducing myocardial edema during machine perfusion for heart transplantation.

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OBJECTIVE Machine perfusion preservation has been used experimentally to extend the storage interval of donor hearts. We previously demonstrated that machine perfusion with glucose-supplemented Celsior preservation solution led to superior reperfusion function but resulted in increased myocardial

Hemodilution with low-molecular-weight hydroxyethyl starch after experimental focal cerebral ischemia in rabbits.

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Newly developed colloid volume-expanding agents with mean molecular weights lower than currently available agents may improve outcome after stroke with fewer allergic and coagulation system side effects. The smaller molecule, however, may exacerbate ischemic cerebral edema if it accumulates in areas

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