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Diurnal metabolic profiles after 14 d of an ad libitum high-starch, high-sucrose, or high-fat diet in normal-weight never-obese and postobese women.

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BACKGROUND The influence of the amount and type of carbohydrates in the diet on risk factors for obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease remains unclear. OBJECTIVE We investigated the effects of 2 low-fat diets (high-sucrose and high-starch) and a high-fat diet on glycemia, lipidemia, and

Failure to ferment dietary resistant starch in specific mouse models of obesity results in no body fat loss.

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Resistant starch (RS) is a fermentable fiber that decreases dietary energy density and results in fermentation in the lower gut. The current studies examined the effect of RS on body fat loss in mice. In a 12 week study (study 1), the effect of two different types of RS on body fat was compared with

The anti-obesity effect of starch in a whole grain-like structural form.

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Obesity is a risk factor for many chronic diseases, and the anti-obesity effect of starch in a whole grain-like structural form (WGLSF) prepared through co-gelation with oat β-glucan and alginate was studied using high-fat (HF) induced obese male C57BL/6J mice. In vitro human fecal fermentation of

RS4-type resistant starch prevents high-fat diet-induced obesity via increased hepatic fatty acid oxidation and decreased postprandial GIP in C57BL/6J mice.

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Chemically modified starches (CMS) are RS4-type resistant starch, which shows a reduced availability, as well as high-amylose corn starch (HACS, RS2 type), compared with the corresponding unmodified starch. Previous studies have shown that RS4 increases fecal excretion of bile acids and reduces zinc

The regulatory effects of resistant starch on glycaemic response in obese dogs.

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The purpose of this study was to examine the inhibitory effects of resistant starch on postprandial glycaemic response in obese dogs. The changes in blood glucose concentrations and glycaemic index (GI) were chronologically determined after the administration of resistant and normal starches by

Replacement of dietary fat by sucrose or starch: effects on 14 d ad libitum energy intake, energy expenditure and body weight in formerly obese and never-obese subjects.

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OBJECTIVE To investigate the impact of a high-sucrose diet vs a high-starch and a high-fat diet on 14 d ad libitum energy intake, body weight, energy expenditure and sympathoadrenal activity. METHODS Food intake; body weight and composition (bioelectrical impedance); 24 h energy expenditure,

Diet texture, moisture and starch type in dietary obesity.

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A series of experiments demonstrated that the texture of a diet has less effect on growth than does the water content. Rats fed diets containing 50-71% water become obese. On the other hand, diets containing as little as 30% or as much as 75% water failed to increase growth. Varying the

Resistant starch supplementation influences blood lipid concentrations and glucose control in overweight subjects.

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Resistant starch (RS) includes the sum of starch and degradation products of starch that resist small intestinal digestion and enter the colon. This study was planned to examine the effect of resistant starch on hypolipidemic actions, blood glucose, insulin levels and humoral immune responses in

Trial data of the anti-obesity potential of a high resistant starch diet for canines using Dodamssal rice and the identification of discriminating markers in feces for metabolic profiling.

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Dodamssal rice (Oryza sativa L.) includes high levels of resistant starch (RS), which is a source of dietary fiber. Recently, there has been an increase in the prevalence of obesity in canines; however, the information regarding diet treatments for such a condition is

Resistant starch from green banana (Musa sp.) attenuates non-alcoholic fat liver accumulation and increases short-chain fatty acids production in high-fat diet-induced obesity in mice.

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This study aimed to investigate the effect of resistant starch from green banana (GB) on steatosis and short-chain fatty acid (SCFAs) production in high fat diet-induced obesity in mice. High-fat green banana group (HFB) exhibited lower gains in BM (body mass; -6%; P<0.01) compared with High-fat

Effects of sucrose vs starch diets on in vivo insulin action, thermogenesis, and obesity in rats.

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High intake of simple sugars is generally seen as a detrimental factor in the etiology of both obesity and insulin resistance. To examine possible deleterious effects of sucrose, independent of changes in energy intake, rats were fed equal amounts of high-sucrose or high-starch diets over 4 wk.

Effects of enzymatically modified chestnut starch on the gut microbiome, microbial metabolome, and transcriptome of diet-induced obese mice.

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Modification of chestnut starch with amylosucrase from Deinococcus geothermalis (DGAS) increases the proportion of resistant starch. DGAS-modified chestnut starch (DMCS) attenuates obesity in diet-induced obese mice via a receptor of short chain fatty acids (SCFAs), G-protein-coupled receptor 43.

Dietary resistant starch dose-dependently reduces adiposity in obesity-prone and obesity-resistant male rats.

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BACKGROUND Animal studies show that diets containing resistant starch (RS) at levels not achievable in the human diet result in lower body weight and/or adiposity in rodents. We aimed to determine whether RS dose-dependently reduces adiposity in obesity-prone (OP) and obesity-resistant (OR)

Blood volume determination in obese and normal-weight gravidas: the hydroxyethyl starch method.

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OBJECTIVE The impact of obesity on maternal blood volume in pregnancy has not been reported. We compared the blood volumes of obese and normal-weight gravidas using a validated hydroxyethyl starch (HES) dilution technique for blood volume estimation. METHODS Blood volumes were estimated in 30

Effects of total fibre or resistant starch-rich diets within lifestyle intervention in obese prediabetic adults.

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OBJECTIVE Starting from the evidence-based health benefits that resistant starch (RS) shows when added to the diet, our aim in this study was to evaluate the effects of increased fibre intake with two different levels of RS coming from regular daily consumed foods on normalization of glycaemia

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