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Biochemical Basis for Partitioning of Photosynthetically Fixed Carbon between Starch and Sucrose in Soybean (Glycine max Merr.) Leaves.

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The control of photosynthetic starch/sucrose formation in leaves of soybean (Glycine max L. Merr.) cultivars was studied in relation to stage of plant development, photosynthetic photoperiod, and nitrogen source. At each sampling, leaf tissue was analyzed for starch content, activities of

Acidification and starch behaviour during co-fermentation of cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) and soybean (Glycine max Merr) into gari, an African fermented food.

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Changes in acidification and starch behaviour were investigated during co-fermentation of cassava and soybean into gari, an African fermented product. Non-volatile acidity, pH and starch content were evaluated using standard analytical methods. Starch breakdown and pasting characteristics were also

Effects of UV-B radiation on seed yield of Glycine max and an assessment of F1 generation progeny for carryover effects.

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Glycine max (L.) Merr plants were grown outdoors in potted sand exposed to elevated ultraviolet-B (UV-B) radiation provided by filtered fluorescent lamps to determine the effects of UV-B on seed yield and UV-B-induced carryover effects in the F1 generation. Increased UV-B radiation had no detectable

Effect of Photoperiod on Photosynthate Partitioning and Diurnal Rhythms in Sucrose Phosphate Synthase Activity in Leaves of Soybean (Glycine max L. [Merr.]) and Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.).

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Studies were conducted to identify the existence of diurnal rhythms in sucrose phosphate synthase (SPS) activity in leaves of three soybean (Glycine max L. [Merr.]) and two tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) cultivars and the effect of photoperiod (15 versus 7 hours) on carbohydrate partitioning and the

Genome wide association mapping and candidate gene analysis for hundred seed weight in soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merrill].

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The hundred seed weight (HSW) is one of the yield components of soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merrill] and is especially critical for various soybean food types. In this study, a representative sample consisting of 185 accessions was selected from Northeast China and analysed in three

Starch metabolism in germinating soybean cotyledons is sensitive to clinorotation and centrifugation.

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Soybean (Glycine max [L.] Merr. cv. McCall) seedlings germinated and grew for 6d under the altered gravity conditions of horizontal clinorotation and centrifugation. Both of these conditions resulted in decreased growth relative to the control (vertically rotated) plants. Starch concentration in the

Alkaline inorganic pyrophosphatase and starch synthesis in amyloplasts.

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The aim of this work was to see if amyloplasts contained inorganic pyrophosphatase. Alkaline pyrophosphatase activity, largely dependant upon MgCl2 but not affected by 100 μM ammonium molybdate or 60-100 mM KCl, was demonstrated in exracts of developing and mature clubs of the spadix of Arum

Composition and physical properties of starch in microgravity-grown plants.

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The effect of spaceflight on starch development in soybean (Glycine max L., BRIC-03) and potato (Solanum tuberosum, Astroculture-05) was compared with ground controls by biophysical and biochemical measurements. Starch grains from plants from both flights were on average 20-50% smaller in diameter

Lack of fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase in a range of higher plants that store starch.

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The aim of this work was to discover whether fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase (FBPase) is present in higher-plant cells that synthesize storage starch. The following were examined: suspension cultures of soybean (Glycine max), tubers of potato (Solanum tuberosum), florets of cauliflower (Brassica

Development of nodules of Glycine max infected with an ineffective strain of Rhizobium japonicum.

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Bacteroids in ineffective (nitrogenase negative) nodules of Glycine max, infected with Rhizobium japonicum 61-A-24, as compared to those in effective nodules are characterized by reduced specific activities of alanine dehydrogenase to 15%, of 3-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase to 50%, and an increase

Synthesis and Turnover of Cell-Wall Polysaccharides and Starch in Photosynthetic Soybean Suspension Cultures.

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Soybean (Glycine max [L.] Merr.) suspension cultures grown under photoautotrophic and photomixotrophic (1% sucrose) culture conditions were used in 14CO2 pulse-chase experiments to follow cell-wall polysaccharide and starch biosynthesis and turnover. Following a 30-min pulse with 14CO2, about

Regulation of photosynthate partitioning into starch in soybean leaves : response to natural daylight.

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Studies conducted in controlled environments indicate that daylength affects the proportion of photosynthate stored in leaves as starch or sucrose. To examine the response of partitioning to natural daylight, soybeans (Glycine max [L.] Merr. cv Williams) were grown at 12 different times between May

Changes in Nonstructural Carbohydrates in Different Parts of Soybean (Glycine max [L.] Merr.) Plants during a Light/Dark Cycle and in Extended Darkness.

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Diurnal patterns of nonstructural carbohydrate (starch, sucrose, and hexose sugars) concentration were characterized in different parts (leaves, petioles, stems, and roots) of vegetative soybean (Glycine max [L.] Merr.) plants. Pronounced changes in all carbohydrate pools were observed in all plant

Allocation and Turnover of Photosynthetically Assimilated CO(2) in Leaves of Glycine max L. Clark.

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The allocation and turnover of photosynthetically assimilated (14)CO(2) in lipid and protein fractions of soybean (Glycine max L. Clark) leaves and stem materials was measured. In whole plant labeling experiments, allocation of photosynthate from a pulse of (14)CO(2) into polymeric compounds was:

Effect of N-source on soybean leaf sucrose phosphate synthase, starch formation, and whole plant growth.

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Soybeans (Glycine max L. Merr. cv Tracy and Ransom) were grown under N(2)-dependent or NO(3) (-)-supplied conditions, and the partitioning of photosynthate and dry matter was characterized. Although no treatment effects on photosynthetic rates were observed, NO(3) (-)-supplied plants in both

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