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Therapeutic efficacy of Stephania tetrandra S. Moore for treatment of neovascularization of retinal capillary (retinopathy) in diabetes--in vitro study.

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The present study was designed to examine therapeutic efficacy of the root extract of Stephania Tetrandra S. Moore (STMS) (traditional Chinese medicine; Han Fang Ji) for treatment of neovascularization of the retinal capillary (retinopathy) in streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic rats (STZ diabetic

Pharmacological hypothesis: TPC2 antagonist tetrandrine as a potential therapeutic agent for COVID-19

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More than ten million patients worldwide have been diagnosed with coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) to date (WHO situation report, 1st July 2020). There is no vaccine to prevent infection with the causative organism, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), nor a cure. In the

Therapeutic potential of the biscoclaurine alkaloid, cepharanthine, for a range of clinical conditions.

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Cepharanthine (CEP) is a naturally occurring alkaloid extracted from the plant Stephania cepharantha Hayata. It has been widely used in Japan for more than 40 years to treat a wide variety of acute and chronic diseases. CEP inhibits tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α-mediated NFκB stimulation, plasma

Combined effects of fangchinoline from Stephania tetrandra Radix and formononetin and calycosin from Astragalus membranaceus Radix on hyperglycemia and hypoinsulinemia in streptozotocin-diabetic mice.

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The anti-hyperglycemic action of Stephania tetrandra Radix (Stephania) is potentiated by Astragalus membranaceus BUNGE Radix (Astragali) in streptozotocin (STZ)-diabetic ddY mice (Tsutsumi et al., Biol. Pharm. Bull., 26, 313 (2003)). Fangchinoline (0.3-3 mg/kg), a main constituent of Stephania,

In vivo antiviral activity of Stephania cepharantha against herpes simplex virus type-1.

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The antiviral activity of a MeOH extract of Stephania cepharantha (root tubers), its CHCl3-soluble fraction (alkaloid fraction) and the major alkaloid FK-3000 (1) were investigated in BALB/c mice cutaneously infected with HSV-1 strain 7401H. At doses of 125 and 250 mg/kg body weight, p.o., the MeOH

Natural neuroprotective alkaloids from Stephania japonica (Thunb.) Miers.

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Modulating inflammatory responses after stroke can prevent brain injury and, therefore, improve neurological outcome. Stephania japonica (Thunb.) Miers is a Chinese folk medicine with the function of dispelling the "wind and blockage" in the human body according to the Chinese medicine

Suppression of cytokine production and neural cell death by the anti-inflammatory alkaloid cepharanthine: a potential agent against HIV-1 encephalopathy.

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Inflammatory cytokines and human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) gp120 are considered to play an important role in the pathogenesis of HIV-1-associated CNS disorders. These substances are produced predominantly by HIV-1-infected or activated macrophages and microglia in the brain and induce

N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonist activity in traditional Chinese stroke medicines.

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Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has a long history in stroke therapy and its therapeutic efficacy has been confirmed by clinical studies. The molecular basis of the neuroprotective effects is unknown. We wondered whether or not the neuroprotective effect of TCMs might be due to their

Otoprotective Effects of Stephania tetrandra S. Moore Herb Isolate against Acoustic Trauma.

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Noise is the most common occupational and environmental hazard, and noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL) is the second most common form of sensorineural hearing deficit. Although therapeutics that target the free-radical pathway have shown promise, none of these compounds is currently approved against

Clinical and immunomodulatory effects of fun-boi, an herbal medicine, on collagen-induced arthritis in vivo.

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OBJECTIVE Crude preparations of Fun-boi (Stephania tetrandra), a traditional antirheumatic herb, have been reported to have immunomodulatory effects on both cell-mediated and humoral immunity in vitro, but little is known about the mode of action in vivo. The objective of this study was therefore to

Characterisation of alkaloids from some Australian Stephania (Menispermaceae) species.

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Chemical investigations of some Stephania species native to Australia and reportedly employed by Aboriginal people as therapeutic agents, are described. The alkaloids from the forest vines Stephania bancroftii F.M. Bailey and S. aculeata F.M. Bailey (Menispermaceae) have been isolated and

1H NMR-based metabolomics approach to investigate the urine samples of collagen-induced arthritis rats and the intervention of tetrandrine.

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Tetrandrine is an effective ingredient isolated from the roots of a frequently used medicinal plant Stephania tetrandra S. Moore. It has been used for the management of arthritis in China, but the precise mechanism remains unclear. In the present study, a metabolomics method based on the 1H NMR was

Tetrandrine induces lipid accumulation through blockade of autophagy in a hepatic stellate cell line.

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Macroautophagy, or autophagy, is a cellular response in which unnecessary cytoplasmic components, including lipids and organelles, are self-degraded. Recent studies closely related autophagy to activation of hepatic stellate cells (HSCs), a process critical in the pathogenesis of liver fibrosis.

Neuroprotective effects of tetrandrine against vascular dementia.

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Tetrandrine is one of the major active ingredients in Menispermaceae Stephania tetrandra S. Moore, and has specific therapeutic effects in ischemic cerebrovascular disease. Its use in vascular dementia has not been studied fully. Here, we investigated whether tetrandrine would improve behavioral and

Induction of apoptosis in human hepatoblastoma cells by tetrandrine via caspase-dependent Bid cleavage and cytochrome c release.

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Tetrandrine, a bis-benzylisoquinoline alkaloid from the root of Stephania tetrandra, induces apoptosis in human T-cell lines, lung carcinoma and hepatoblastoma cells. However, the mechanisms by which tetrandrine inhibits tumor cell growth are poorly understood. The purpose of the present study was

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