thymine/seizures

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[A novel mutation in KCNQ2 gene causes benign familial infantile convulsions (BFIC) in a Chinese family].

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OBJECTIVE Benign familial infantile convulsions (BFIC) is a form of idiopathic epileptic syndrome characterized by onset of afebrile seizures between 3 and 12 months of life, Spontaneous remission after several weeks or months, and autosomal dominant mode of inheritance. Previous linkage analysis in

Diagnosis of dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase deficiency in a neonate with thymine-uraciluria.

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Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase deficiency is an inborn error of pyrimidine metabolism characterised by thymine-uraciluria, convulsive disorders and developmental delay in paediatric patients, and an increased risk of toxicity from 5-fluorouracil treatment. This report is of the first patient with

Elevated urine, blood and cerebrospinal fluid levels of uracil and thymine in a child with dihydrothymine dehydrogenase deficiency.

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In the urine of a child with unexplained convulsions large amounts of uracil and thymine were detected by gas chromatography. Identification was performed by coupled gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Quantitation of the urinary excretion by means of a sensitive high-performance liquid

Infantile seizures and other epileptic phenotypes in a Chinese family with a missense mutation of KCNQ2.

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BACKGROUND Benign familial infantile seizures (BFIS) is a form of idiopathic epilepsy characterized by clusters of afebrile seizures occurring around the sixth month of life and a favorable outcome. Linkage analysis has revealed that three chromosomal segments, 19q12-q13.1, 16p12-q12, and 2q23-31,

A novel mutation of the signal peptide of the preproparathyroid hormone gene associated with autosomal recessive familial isolated hypoparathyroidism.

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We report a novel mutation of the signal peptide of the prepro-PTH gene associated with autosomal recessive familial isolated hypoparathyroidism. The proposita presented with neonatal hypocalcemic seizures. Serum calcium was 1.5 mmol/L (normal, 2.0-2.5); phosphate was 3.6 mmol/L (normal, 0.9-1.5).

An incidental case of dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase deficiency: One case, multiple challenges.

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Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) deficiency is an autosomal recessive disorder that shows large phenotypical variability, ranging from no symptoms to intellectual disability, motor retardation, and convulsions. In addition, homozygous and heterozygous mutation carriers can develop severe

Dihydropyrimidine Dehydrogenase Deficiency: Metabolic Disease or Biochemical Phenotype?

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Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) deficiency is an autosomal recessive disorder of pyrimidine metabolism that impairs the first step of uracil und thymine degradation. The spectrum of clinical presentations in subjects with the full biochemical phenotype of DPD deficiency ranges from

A neonate with recurrent vomiting and generalized hypotonia diagnosed with a deficiency of dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase.

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Deficiency of dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) is a rare inborn error of pyrimidine metabolism. To date, only about 50 patients are known worldwide. The clinical picture is varied and is not yet fully described. Most patients are diagnosed at the age of 1-3 years. We present a patient diagnosed

Dihydropyrimidine Dehydrogenase Deficiency: Homozygosity for an Extremely Rare Variant in DPYD due to Uniparental Isodisomy of Chromosome 1.

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Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) deficiency is a rare autosomal recessive disorder of the pyrimidine degradation pathway and can lead to intellectual disability, motor retardation, and seizures. Genetic variations in DPYD have also emerged as predictive risk factors for severe toxicity in

Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase deficiency caused by a novel genomic deletion c.505_513del of DPYD.

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Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) deficiency is an autosomal recessive disorder of the pyrimidine degradation pathway. In a patient presenting with convulsions, psychomotor retardation and Reye like syndrome, strongly elevated levels of uracil and thymine were detected in urine. No DPD activity

A case of infantile Alexander disease accompanied by infantile spasms diagnosed by DNA analysis.

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Alexander disease (AD) is a rare leukodystrophy of the central nervous system of unknown etiology. AD is characterized by progressive failure of central myelination and the accumulation of Rosenthal fibers in astrocytes, and is inevitably lethal in nature. Symptomatically, AD is associated with

Bosch-Boonstra-Schaaf Optic Atrophy Syndrome Presenting as New-Onset Psychosis in a 32-Year-Old Man: A Case Report and Literature Review.

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Bosch-Boonstra-Schaaf optic atrophy syndrome (BBSOAS) is a recently described autosomal dominant disorder caused by mutations in the nuclear receptor subfamily 2 group F member 1 (NR2F1) gene. Its common features include optic atrophy and/or hypoplasia, developmental delay, intellectual disability,

Commentary on "Bosch-Boonstra-Schaaf Optic Atrophy Syndrome Presenting as New-Onset Psychosis in a 32-Year-Old Man: A Case Report and Literature Review".

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A novel nonsense mutation in the first zinc finger of the vitamin D receptor causing hereditary 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3-resistant rickets.

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Hereditary 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 [1,25-(OH)2D3]-resistant rickets (HVDRR) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder resulting in target organ resistance to the active form of vitamin D [1,25-(OH)2D3]. Point mutations in the vitamin D receptor (VDR) gene have been identified in HVDRR. We investigated

Pyruvate dehydrogenase deficiency: molecular basis for intrafamilial heterogeneity.

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Two half-brothers and their mother had symptomatic pyruvate dehydrogenase complex deficiency. The infants had severe congenital lactic acidosis, seizures, and apneic spells and died at the ages 3 and 4 months. The mother was less symptomatic with mental retardation, truncal ataxia, and dysarthria.

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