valproic acid/accident vascular cerebral

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Protein C deficiency related to valproic acid therapy: a possible association with childhood stroke.

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We report a case of stroke in a child with acquired protein C deficiency receiving valproic acid (VPA). To investigate the possible association of VPA with protein C deficiency, protein C levels were measured in 20 children receiving VPA monotherapy and 20 children receiving other anticonvulsants.

Valproic acid enhances the effect of bone marrow-derived mononuclear cells in a rat ischemic stroke model.

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Bone marrow derived mononuclear cell (MNC) transplantation is a potential therapy for ischemic stroke. Here, we hypothesized that valproic acid (VPA) would modulate transplantation effects of MNCs in a rat ischemic stroke model. Male Sprague-Dawley rats were subjected to transient 90min middle

Efficacy of phenytoin, valproic acid, carbamazepine and new antiepileptic drugs on control of late-onset post-stroke epilepsy in Taiwan.

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OBJECTIVE To assess the efficacy of various antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) for controlling post-stroke epilepsy. METHODS This nationwide cohort study was conducted by using data from 2004 to 2008 on new occurrence of post-stroke epilepsy obtained from the National Health Insurance Research Database of

Valproic acid increases white matter repair and neurogenesis after stroke.

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Acute treatment of stroke with histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors has been shown to reduce ischemic cell damage; however, it is unclear whether delayed treatment with HDAC inhibitors will contribute to the brain repair and plasticity. In the present study, we investigated the effects of delayed

Effectiveness of Combining Behavioral Treatment With Valproic Acid for Dysphagia Caused by Palatal Myoclonus in Patients With Stroke: Two Case Reports.

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Palatal myoclonus (PM) is a rare disease that may induce dysphagia. Since dysphagia related to PM is unique and is characterized by myoclonic movements of the involved muscles, specific treatments are needed for rehabilitation. However, no study has investigated the treatment effectiveness for this

A successful outcome with valproic acid in a case of mania secondary to stroke of the right frontal lobe.

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Extreme mood lability associated with systemic lupus erythematosus and stroke successfully treated with valproic acid.

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Neuroprotective effects of valproic acid against hemin toxicity: possible involvement of the down-regulation of heme oxygenase-1 by regulating ubiquitin-proteasomal pathway.

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During hemorrhagic stroke induced by intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH), brain injury occurs from the deleterious actions of hemoglobin byproducts; induction of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) also plays a critical role in the neurotoxicity in ICH. Valproic acid (VPA), which is a commonly used drug in the

Seizure Outcomes and Predictors of Recurrent Post-Stroke Seizure: A Retrospective Observational Cohort Study.

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BACKGROUND Seizure is a common complication after stroke (termed "post-stroke seizure," PSS). Although many studies have assessed outcomes and risk factors of PSS, no reliable predictors are currently available to determine PSS recurrence. We compared baseline clinical characteristics and

Mitochondrial myopathy, encephalopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episodes unveiled by valproate.

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Valproic acid (VPA) is widely used as an anti-epileptic drug. The primary mechanism of VPA toxicity is interference with mitochondrial beta-oxidation, and it can exacerbate an underlying mitochondrial cytopathy. We report a case of Mitochondrial myopathy, encephalopathy, lactic acidosis, and

Regression of stroke-like lesions in MELAS-syndrome after seizure control.

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There are some indications that seizure activity promotes the development of stroke-like episodes, or vice versa, in patients with mitochondrial encephalopathy, lactic acidosis and stroke-like episodes (MELAS) syndrome or other syndromic mitochondrial disorders. A 41-year-old Caucasian female with

Post-stroke emotional incontinence or bipolar disorder?

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BACKGROUND Post-stroke emotional incontinence and bipolar disorder are two disorders that involve the dysfunction of brain structures responsible for emotional regulation. The objective of this work is to study the links between these disorders through a clinical case. METHODS We present the case of

Neuroprotection by valproic Acid in mouse models of permanent and transient focal cerebral ischemia.

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Valproic acid (VPA) is a well-known anti-epileptic and mood stabilizing drug. A growing number of reports demonstrate that VPA is neuroprotective against various insults. Despite intensive efforts to develop new therapeutics for stroke over the past two decades, all treatments have thus far failed

Antiepileptic treatment in patients with early postischemic stroke seizures: a retrospective study.

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Early seizures caused by stroke are a common cause of epilepsy in adults. The protocol for treatment in such a case is not clear. Patients were studied retrospectively after early poststroke seizures. Two groups of patients were compared: one treated group included 35 patients who continued therapy

Na VPA-induced acute ischemic stroke in an epileptic patient with methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase gene polymorphism.

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A 23-year-old man using Na-Valproic acid (VPA) was admitted to our clinic due to convulsion. The neurological examination revealed right hemiparesis. From the exitus notes, we learned that his two siblings had died from status epilepticus. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), MRI spectroscopy, and

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