valproic acid/diaree

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Excipients in valproic acid syrup may cause diarrhea: a case report.

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A 5-year-old child receiving valproic acid syrup for seizure control developed diarrhea probably from the excipient ingredients. Each 5 mL of valproic acid syrup contains sucrose 3 g, glycerin 0.75 g, and sorbitol 0.75 g, providing daily amounts of 36, 9, and 9 g of sucrose, glycerin, and sorbitol,

Reversible Valproic Acid-Induced Parkinsonism and Cognitive Impairment in an Elderly Patient With Bipolar Disorder I.

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Valproic acid (VPA) is approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of manic or mixed episodes associated with bipolar disorder. VPA is also used off-label to treat other conditions in psychiatry such as impulse control disorders, major depression, and posttraumatic stress

Valproic acid treatment of chronic daily headache.

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The efficacy of valproic acid in the treatment of intractable chronic daily headache, unresponsive to traditional prophylactic medications, was examined prospectively in 16 patients. Dosage of the medication was adjusted to maintain serum valproic acid levels between 50 and 100 micrograms/mL,

Divalproex Sodium Versus Valproic Acid in Hospital Treatment of Psychotic Disorders.

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BACKGROUND: Approximately 50% of pharmacy prescriptions in the United States are filled with generic drugs, which have improved substantially in quality owing to increased governmental regulations. The remaining medicoeconomic question regards whether or not brand-name medications are worth the

A Chinese herb formula decreases the monocarboxylate transporter-mediated absorption of valproic acid in rats.

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Huang-Qin-Tang (HQT), a Chinese medicine prescription containing Scutellariae Radix (SR), Paeoniae Radix (PR), Glycyrrhizae Radix (GR) and JuJubae Fructus (JF), was used for the treatments of cold with symptoms of abdominalgia and diarrhea. Valproic acid (VPA) is an antiepileptic drug with narrow

Optimal antidiarrhea treatment for antitumor agent irinotecan hydrochloride (CPT-11)-induced delayed diarrhea.

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OBJECTIVE An antitumor camptothecin derivative CPT-11 has proven a broad spectrum of solid tumor malignancy, but its severe diarrhea has often limited its more widespread use. We have demonstrated from a rat model that intestinal beta-glucuronidase may play a key role in the development of

Pathological case of the month: sudden death in a child as a result of pancreatitis during valproic acid therapy.

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Valproic acid is a widely used drug in the treatment of epilepsy and, compared to other anticonvulsant drugs, is considered safe. The most common side effects of valproic acid ingestion or therapy are transient nausea, vomiting, abdominal cramps, and diarrhea. Most of these complaints are mild.

Window-of-Opportunity Study of Valproic Acid in Breast Cancer Testing a Gene Expression Biomarker

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Purpose: The anticancer activity of valproic acid (VPA) is attributed to the inhibition of histone deacetylase. We previously published the genomically derived sensitivity signature for VPA (GDSS-VPA), a gene expression biomarker that

Irinotecan chemotherapy during valproic acid treatment: pharmacokinetic interaction and hepatotoxicity.

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OBJECTIVE Because of its supposed inhibiting capacities of uridine-diphosphate glucuronosyltransferase 1A (UGT1A)-mediated glucuronidation in rats, the antiepileptic drug valproic acid has been investigated as modulator of irinotecan-induced delayed-type diarrhea in rats. Here, we report on the

Adjunctive armodafinil for major depressive episodes associated with bipolar I disorder: a randomized, multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled, proof-of-concept study.

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OBJECTIVE To evaluate the efficacy and safety of armodafinil, the longer-lasting isomer of modafinil, when used adjunctively in patients with bipolar depression. METHODS In this 8-week, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study conducted between June 2007 and December 2008,

Lymphopenic effect of carbamazepine in a patient with chronic lymphocytic leukemia.

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OBJECTIVE To report a dramatic and reproducible suppressive effect of carbamazepine on circulating lymphocytes in an elderly woman with chronic lymphocytic leukemia. METHODS An elderly woman taking phenytoin for a stroke-associated seizure disorder had lymphocyte count of 28,800 x 10(6) cells/L.

Gastrointestinal adverse effects of antiepileptic drugs in intractable epileptic patients.

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Gastrointestinal (GI) discomforts are among the most common side effects of antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) that might lead to discontinuation or irregular consumption of the drugs. This study was conducted to evaluate the frequency of GI side effects of different AEDs in intractable epileptic patients

Gastritis with valproate therapy.

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We have identified ten children who developed gastritis after prolonged anticonvulsant therapy that included either valproic acid or divalproex sodium. Presenting symptoms were primarily feeding difficulties, including anorexia and refusal to eat. Vomiting was present in two thirds of the patients,

Doripenem monohydrate, a broad-spectrum carbapenem antibiotic.

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BACKGROUND Doripenem monohydrate, a broad-spectrum carbapenem antibiotic, has been approved by the US Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of complicated intra-abdominal infections (cIAIs) and complicated urinary tract infections (cUTIs). OBJECTIVE This article reviews available

Vorinostat: A novel therapy for the treatment of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma.

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OBJECTIVE The pharmacology, pharmacokinetics, clinical efficacy, safety, adverse effects, dosage and administration, and role in therapy of vorinostat in the treatment of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL) are reviewed. CONCLUSIONS Vorinostat is a novel histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor approved

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