vanillin/hypoxia

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Classical conditioning to hypoxia using odors as conditioned stimuli in rats.

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The authors performed a differential conditioning experiment in 30 rats, using 2 odors as the conditioned stimuli (CS+ and CS-) and hypoxia (8% O2) as the unconditioned stimulus. Vanillin was the CS+ and rose the CS- in half of the rats, and vice versa in the other half. Fifteen paired CS+/hypoxia

Behavioural correlates of conditioned ventilatory responses to hypoxia in rats.

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To examine the possible contribution of behavioural arousal to ventilatory conditioning, we performed a differential conditioning experiment using two odours as the paired conditioned stimulus (CS + ) and unpaired conditioned stimulus (CS-) and a hypoxic mixture (7.5% O2) as the unconditioned

Vanillin ameliorates changes in HIF-1α expression and neuronal apoptosis in a rat model of spinal cord injury.

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In the search for treating neurological dysfunctions after spinal cord injury (SCI), methods of neuroprotection are of interest to intervene with the caspase pathway.To evaluate the neuroprotective effects of vanillin in a rat model of spinal cord injury

Vanillin attenuates negative effects of ultraviolet A on the stemness of human adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells.

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Ultraviolet A (UVA) irradiation induces various changes in cell biology. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of vanillin on UVA irradiation-induced damages in the stemness properties of human adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hAMSCs). UVA-antagonizing mechanisms of

Anti-sickling effect of MX-1520, a prodrug of vanillin: an in vivo study using rodents.

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Vanillin, a food additive, covalently binds with sickle haemoglobin (Hb S), inhibits cell sickling and shifts the oxygen equilibrium curve towards the left. These effects would potentially benefit patients with sickle cell disease (SCD). However, vanillin has no therapeutic effect if given orally

Rational design of pyridyl derivatives of vanillin for the treatment of sickle cell disease.

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Hypoxia-induced polymerization of sickle hemoglobin (Hb S) is the principal phenomenon that underlays the pathophysiology and morbidity associated with sickle cell disease (SCD). Opportunely, as an allosteric protein, hemoglobin (Hb) serves as a convenient and potentially critical druggable target.

Vanillin Suppresses Cell Motility by Inhibiting STAT3-Mediated HIF-1α mRNA Expression in Malignant Melanoma Cells.

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Recent studies have shown that vanillin has anti-cancer, anti-mutagenic, and anti-metastatic activity; however, the precise molecular mechanism whereby vanillin inhibits metastasis and cancer progression is not fully elucidated. In this study, we examined whether vanillin has anti-cancer and

Rational modification of vanillin derivatives to stereospecifically destabilize sickle hemoglobin polymer formation.

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Increasing the affinity of hemoglobin for oxygen represents a feasible and promising therapeutic approach for sickle cell disease by mitigating the primary pathophysiological event, i.e. the hypoxia-induced polymerization of sickle hemoglobin (Hb S) and the concomitant erythrocyte sickling.

TLR2 antagonism attenuates the hippocampal neuronal damage in a murine model of sleep apnea via inhibiting neuroinflammation and oxidative stress.

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Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in humans chronically promotes the neuronal damage in the hippocampus. Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) is pivotal for the development of numerous hippocampal diseases. Chronic intermittent hypoxia (CIH) is a prominent feature of OSA. Here in our study, the

Development of a new strategy for studying the aroma potential of winemaking grapes through the accelerated hydrolysis of phenolic and aromatic fractions (PAFs).

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Current methods for assessing grape aroma potential are based on the fast hydrolysis of precursor fractions but provide hydrolyzates of poor aromatic quality. A new strategy based on the accelerated hydrolysis of reconstituted phenolic and aromatic fractions (PAFs) extracted from grapes is herein

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