Comparison of active and passive forces of the pelvic floor muscles in women with and without stress urinary incontinence.
Ключевые слова
абстрактный
BACKGROUND
The reduction of the pelvic floor muscles (PFM) strength is a major cause of stress urinary incontinence (SUI).
OBJECTIVE
To compare active and passive forces, and vaginal cavity aperture in continent and stress urinary incontinent women.
METHODS
The study included a total of thirty-two women, sixteen continent women (group 1--G1) and sixteen women with SUI (group 2--G2). To evaluate PFM passive and active forces in anteroposterior (sagittal plane) and left-right directions (frontal plane) a stainless steel specular dynamometer was used.
RESULTS
The anteroposterior active strength for the continent women (mean±standard deviation) (0.3±0.2 N) was greater compared to the values found in the evaluation of incontinent women (0.1±0.1 N). The left-right active strength (G1=0.43±0.1 N; G2=0.40±0.1 N), the passive force (G1=1.1±0.2 N; G2=1.1±0.3 N) and the vaginal cavity aperture (G1=21±3 mm; G2=24±4 mm) did not differ between groups 1 and 2.
CONCLUSIONS
The function evaluation of PFM showed that women with SUI had a lower anteroposterior active strength compared to continent women.
