Russian
Albanian
Arabic
Armenian
Azerbaijani
Belarusian
Bengali
Bosnian
Catalan
Czech
Danish
Deutsch
Dutch
English
Estonian
Finnish
Français
Greek
Haitian Creole
Hebrew
Hindi
Hungarian
Icelandic
Indonesian
Irish
Italian
Japanese
Korean
Latvian
Lithuanian
Macedonian
Mongolian
Norwegian
Persian
Polish
Portuguese
Romanian
Russian
Serbian
Slovak
Slovenian
Spanish
Swahili
Swedish
Turkish
Ukrainian
Vietnamese
Български
中文(简体)
中文(繁體)
Kidney International 2005-Mar

Effects of estrogens on cardiovascular structure in uninephrectomized SHRsp rats.

Только зарегистрированные пользователи могут переводить статьи
Войти Зарегистрироваться
Ссылка сохраняется в буфер обмена
Marie-Luise Gross
Eberhard Ritz
Michael Korsch
Marcin Adamczak
Monika Weckbach
Gerhard Mall
Irina Berger
Alexander Hansen
Kerstin Amann

Ключевые слова

абстрактный

BACKGROUND

The risk of cardiovascular disease in uremic patients is greater in male than in female patients. Estrogens seem to play a cardioprotective role until menopause. Experimental data on the effect of estrogens on cardiovascular damage are controversial and potential underlying mechanisms especially in renal failure have not been fully clarified.

METHODS

Three-month-old female uninephrectomized stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive (SHRsp) rats were sham-operated or ovariectomized. Subsequently, they received either vehicle (sesame oil) or 17-beta-3 benzoate estradiol (E2) (25 microg/day) or estriol (E3) (0.02 mg/day), respectively. After 3 months the animals were sacrified and the organs were harvested using pressure-controlled perfusion fixation. Stereologic parameters such as capillary length density (L(V)), mean intercapillary distance (MID), and volume density of the interstitial tissue (Vv) were quantitated. Additionally, expression of transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), flt-1, endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS), endothelin-1 (ET-1), endothelin A receptor (ETA) receptor, and alpha estrogen receptor was assessed using immunohistochemistry. Intramyocardial capillaries and the aorta were investigated by morphometric methods.

RESULTS

L(V) (mm/mm(3)) was significantly lower (2421 +/- 500) and MID (microm) significantly higher (22.2 +/- 2.33) in vehicle-treated uninephrectomized/ovariectomized compared to uninephrectomized/sham-ovariectomized controls (L(V) 3629 +/- 960, MID 12.7 +/- 2.7) as well as estradiol (L(V) 3340 +/- 739, MID 12.1 +/- 4.96) and estriol (L(V) 4655 +/- 618, MID 14.2 +/- 2.89) treated uninephrectomized/ovariectomized animals. The volume density of the cardiac interstitium was higher in vehicle-treated uninephrectomized/ovariectomized animals compared to uninephrectomized/sham-ovariectomized, estradiol and estriol treated uninephrectomized/ovariectomized rats. The protein level expression of TGF-beta was higher in vehicle treated uninephrectomized/ovariectomized compared to uninephrectomized/sham and all treatment groups.

CONCLUSIONS

In ovariectomized SHRsp rats with moderate renal failure cardiac lesions were strikingly less after estradiol or estriol treatment. The results document a beneficial role of estrogens on cardiac abnormalities in a model of moderate renal dysfunction.

Присоединяйтесь к нашей
странице facebook

Самая полная база данных о лекарственных травах, подтвержденная наукой

  • Работает на 55 языках
  • Травяные лекарства, подтвержденные наукой
  • Распознавание трав по изображению
  • Интерактивная карта GPS - отметьте травы на месте (скоро)
  • Прочтите научные публикации, связанные с вашим поиском
  • Ищите лекарственные травы по их действию
  • Организуйте свои интересы и будьте в курсе новостей исследований, клинических испытаний и патентов

Введите симптом или заболевание и прочтите о травах, которые могут помочь, введите лекарство и узнайте о болезнях и симптомах, против которых оно применяется.
* Вся информация основана на опубликованных научных исследованиях.

Google Play badgeApp Store badge