aortic valve stenosis/phosphatase

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Genetic Association Analyses Highlight IL6, ALPL, and NAV1 As 3 New Susceptibility Genes Underlying Calcific Aortic Valve Stenosis.

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BACKGROUND

Calcific aortic valve stenosis (CAVS) is a frequent and life-threatening cardiovascular disease for which there is currently no medical treatment available. To date, only 2 genes, LPA and PALMD, have been identified as causal for CAVS. We aimed to

Recombinant apolipoprotein A-I Milano rapidly reverses aortic valve stenosis and decreases leaflet inflammation in an experimental rabbit model.

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OBJECTIVE Aortic stenosis (AS) is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Recombinant apolipoprotein A-I Milano (rApoA-I(M)) induces atherosclerotic plaque regression. The aims of this study were to determine the effects of rApoA-I(M) on experimental aortic valve degeneration and its

Matrix metalloproteinase-2 is associated with tenascin-C in calcific aortic stenosis.

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We previously showed that the expression of tenascin (TN-C), an extracellular matrix glycoprotein found in developing bone and atherosclerotic plaque, and matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) are coordinated and interdependent in cultured vascular smooth muscle cells. In this study, we hypothesized

[CHANGES IN BIOCHEMICAL MARKERS ASSOCIATED WITH AORTIC STENOSIS DEVELOPMENT IN PATIENT WITH AORTIC VALVE CALCIFICATION ACCORDING TO GENDER].

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The study aimed at identifying the biochemical changes associated with formation of aortic stenosis in patients with aortic valve calcification according to gender. In 109 patients with aortic valve calcification revealed during echocardioscopy clinical (age, body mass index, smoking, arterial

Lipoprotein(a) as Orchestrator of Calcific Aortic Valve Stenosis.

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Aortic valve stenosis (AVS) is the most prevalent disease in the Western World with exponentially increased incidence with age. If left untreated, the yearly mortality rates increase up to 25%. Currently, no effective pharmacological interventions have been established to treat or prevent AVS. The

Pathological Role of Receptor for Advanced Glycation End Products in Calcified Aortic Valve Stenosis

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Background Aortic stenosis (AS) is highly prevalent in patients with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. Advanced glycation end products (AGEs) and the receptor for AGEs (RAGE) play a pivotal role for vascular calcification in atherosclerosis. We hypothesize that the AGEs-RAGE axis could also be

Tumor necrosis factor-α accelerates the calcification of human aortic valve interstitial cells obtained from patients with calcific aortic valve stenosis via the BMP2-Dlx5 pathway.

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Calcific aortic valve stenosis (CAS) is the most frequent heart valve disease in the elderly, accompanied by valve calcification. Tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), a pleiotropic cytokine secreted mainly from macrophages, has been detected in human calcified valves. However, the role of TNF-α in valve

Transforming growth factor-beta1 mechanisms in aortic valve calcification: increased alkaline phosphatase and related events.

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BACKGROUND Aortic valve stenosis is the most frequent indication for valve replacement surgery, and is commonly associated with pathologic calcification. Previous investigations by our group have shown a strong association of transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1)-related mechanisms with

Valvular osteoclasts in calcification and aortic valve stenosis severity.

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BACKGROUND Bone remodeling in calcified aortic valves is thought to originate from microfractures at multiple sites of the valve, at which osteoclasts and osteoblasts are recruited. The aim of the present study was to assess circulating mediators of bone homeostasis, correlate them to the severity

Progression of aortic valve stenosis: TGF-beta1 is present in calcified aortic valve cusps and promotes aortic valve interstitial cell calcification via apoptosis.

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BACKGROUND Aortic valve stenosis characteristically progresses due to cuspal calcification, often necessitating valve replacement surgery. The present study investigated the hypothesis that TGF-beta1, a cytokine that causes calcification of vascular smooth muscle cells in culture, initiates

Increased Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) Activity and Cardiac Insulin Resistance Precede Mitochondrial and Contractile Dysfunction in Pressure-Overloaded Hearts.

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BACKGROUND Insulin resistance in diabetes mellitus has been associated with mitochondrial dysfunction. Defects at the level of mitochondria are also characteristic of heart failure. We assessed changes in cardiac insulin response and mitochondrial function in a model of pressure overload-induced

miRNA-141 is a novel regulator of BMP-2-mediated calcification in aortic stenosis.

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OBJECTIVE Bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP-2) is a major regulator of aortic valve calcification. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are essential post-transcriptional modulators of gene expression and miRNA-141 is a known repressor of BMP-2-mediated osteogenesis. We hypothesized that miRNA-141 is a key regulator

Omega-3-fatty acid adds to the protective effect of flax lignan concentrate in pressure overload-induced myocardial hypertrophy in rats via modulation of oxidative stress and apoptosis.

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Objective of the present investigation was to study the effect of the flax lignan concentrate (FLC) and Omega-3-fatty acid (O-3-FA) on myocardial apoptosis, left ventricular (LV) contractile dysfunction and electrocardiographic abnormalities in pressure overload-induced cardiac hypertrophy. The rats

Reduced concentration of myocardial Na+,K(+)-ATPase in human aortic valve disease as well as of Na+,K(+)- and Ca(2+)-ATPase in rodents with hypertrophy.

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Myocardial Na+,K(+)-ATPase was studied in patients with aortic valve disease, and myocardial Na+,K(+)- and Ca(2+)-ATPase were assessed in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) and hereditary cardiomyopathic hamsters using methods ensuring high enzyme recovery. Na+,K(+)-ATPase was quantified by

Dual level of interactions between calcineurin and PKC-epsilon in cardiomyocyte stretch.

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OBJECTIVE Myocardial stretch activates a number of interconnected pathways including the protein kinase C (PKC) pathway that in turn activates mitogen activated protein kinases (MAPK), leading to gene expression stimulation and ventricular hypertrophy. A role of calcineurin has also been shown

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