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brain neoplasms/рвота
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Страница 1 от 323 полученные результаты
Granisetron versus ondansetron for post-operative nausea and vomiting prophylaxis in elective craniotomies for brain tumors: A randomized controlled double-blind study.
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BACKGROUND
Post-operative nausea and vomiting (PONV) pose unique challenges in neurosurgical patients that warrant its study separate from other surgical groups.
METHODS
This prospective, randomized, double-blind study was carried out to compare and to evaluate the efficacy and safety of three
[Vomiting as a first neurological sign of brain tumors in children].
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Four children (two boys aged 1.5 and 10 years and two girls aged 2 and 9 years) vomited for one-half to four weeks. In one child, ataxia was later also noted and another tilted his head constantly to the left, but this was initially not alarming. In all four cases CT revealed a brain tumour, for
Aprepitant reduces chemotherapy-induced vomiting in children and young adults with brain tumors.
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OBJECTIVE
Chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting are common and distressing side effects in patients with brain tumors and may be associated with radiation and the administration of highly emetogenic chemotherapy (HEC). Pediatric antiemetic guidelines recommend administration of a
Olanzapine and Betamethasone Are Effective for the Treatment of Nausea and Vomiting due to Metastatic Brain Tumors of Rectal Cancer.
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Brain lesions originating from metastasis of colorectal cancer represent 3-5% of all brain metastases and are relatively rare. Of all distant metastases of colorectal cancer, those to the liver are detected in 22-29% of cases, while those to the lungs are detected in 8-18% of cases. In contrast,
[Vomiting as first neurological sign of a brain tumor in children].
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[Vomiting as first neurological sign of a brain tumor in children].
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Toxicities related to intraarterial infusion of cisplatin and etoposide in patients with brain tumors.
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Chemotherapy for malignant brain tumors has a limited efficacy largely due to restricted blood-brain barrier permeability for chemotherapeutic drugs. Intraarterial chemotherapy (IAC) has the advantage of increased uptake during the first passage of the drugs through tumor capillaries. Initial IAC
[High dosage methotrexate in combination with "8 in 1" in therapy of pediatric grade III/IV brain tumors].
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20 patients with malignant brain tumors in childhood were treated according to a regimen which included initial surgery, preradiation chemotherapy and subsequent irradiation. The chemotherapy consisted of alternating cycles of high-dose methotrexate (12 g/m2) and "8 drugs in 1 day" (Bleyer, 1983).
Presenting symptoms of pediatric brain tumors diagnosed in the emergency department.
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OBJECTIVE
The primary objective of this study is to categorize the symptoms associated with brain tumors as diagnosed in the emergency department (ED). The secondary objective is to detail the specific characteristics of these headaches via a subgroup analysis.
METHODS
A retrospective chart review
[Clinical course of brain tumors in childhood].
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Brain tumors are, after leukemias, the most frequent fatal neoplasms of infancy. The clinical features and symptoms are often markedly different from those observed in the adult forms, according to the peculiar anatomy and behaviour of the child. Persistent headache, vomiting, astenia , behavioral
Possible involvement of brain tumour stem cells in the emergence of a fast-growing malignant meningioma after surgical resection and radiotherapy of high-grade astrocytoma: case report and preliminary laboratory investigation.
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The case of a 62-year old man diagnosed with radiation-induced meningioma (RIM) after treatment for astrocytoma with an unusually short latency period of 7 months is reported. The patient first presented with a 2-month history of memory decline. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed a tumour in
A phase I study of high-dose BCNU, etoposide and escalating-dose thiotepa (BTE) with hematopoietic progenitor cell support in adults with recurrent and high-risk brain tumors.
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This phase I dose-escalation study was performed to determine the tolerability of three-drug combination high-dose BCNU (B) (450 mg/m2), escalating-dose thiotepa (500-800 mg/m2) and etoposide (1200 mg/m2) in divided doses over four days in 22 adults with malignant primary brain tumors. Patients
Nutritional Status and Body Composition of Adult Patients with Brain Tumours Awaiting Surgical Resection.
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OBJECTIVE
To measure the prevalence of malnutrition, risk factors for poor dietary intake and body composition in patients with brain tumours admitted to hospital for surgical resection.
METHODS
In this study, 316 patients admitted for brain tumour resection to the Neurosurgical service at St.
The use of cannabis in supportive care and treatment of brain tumor.
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Cannabinoids are multitarget substances. Currently available are dronabinol (synthetic delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol, THC), synthetic cannabidiol (CBD) the respective substances isolated and purified from cannabis, a refined extract, nabiximols (THC:CBD = 1.08:1.00); and nabilone, which is also
Does midline shift predict postoperative nausea in brain tumor patients undergoing awake craniotomy? A retrospective analysis.
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BACKGROUND
The presence of midline shift on neuroradiologic studies in brain tumor patients represents mass effect from the tumor and surrounding edema. We hypothesized that baseline cerebral edema as measured by midline shift would increase postoperative nausea (PON). We studied the incidence of
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