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cluster headache/ожирение
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Страница 1 от 17 полученные результаты
Deep Brain Stimulation for Obesity.
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Obesity is now the third leading cause of preventable death in the US, accounting for 216,000 deaths annually and nearly 100 billion dollars in health care costs. Despite advancements in bariatric surgery, substantial weight regain and recurrence of the associated metabolic syndrome still occurs in
Rationale for hypothalamus-deep brain stimulation in food intake disorders and obesity.
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Appetite modulation in conjunction with enhancing metabolic rate with hypothalamic lesions has been widely documented in animal and even in humans. It appears these effects can be reproduced by DBS, and the titratability and reversibility of this procedure, in addition to well established safety
Expanding applications of deep brain stimulation: a potential therapeutic role in obesity and addiction management.
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BACKGROUND
The indications for deep brain stimulation (DBS) are expanding, and the feasibility and efficacy of this surgical procedure in various neurologic and neuropsychiatric disorders continue to be tested. This review attempts to provide background and rationale for applying this therapeutic
A putative generalized model of the effects and mechanism of action of high frequency electrical stimulation of the central nervous system.
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High-frequency stimulation (HFS) of neural structures has been used since 1997 as an alternative to lesions in functional neurosurgery of movement disorders, and more recently, it has been applied to the treatment of epilepsies, obsessive-compulsive disorders, cluster headaches, and has other
Refractory chronic headache associated with obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome.
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The aim was to investigate the comorbidity of chronic refractory headache with obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome (OSAs). Seventy-two patients (51 women and 21 men) with chronic and refractory headaches, whose headache occurred during sleep or whose sleep was accompanied by snoring, were submitted to
Contribution of subcortical structures to cognition assessed with invasive electrophysiology in humans.
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Implantation of deep brain stimulation (DBS) electrodes via stereotactic neurosurgery has become a standard procedure for the treatment of Parkinson's disease. More recently, the range of neuropsychiatric conditions and the possible target structures suitable for DBS have greatly increased. The
A case of spontaneously resolving "papilloedema".
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A case of spontaenously resolving bilateral papilloedema in an obese 38 year old woman subject to cluster headache is reported. The aetiology of the condition remained obscure after neurological and biochemical investigation.
Periorbital venous vasculitis, intracranial hypertension and empty sella.
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Sixteen patients with chronic periorbital venous vasculitis without nerve involvement and 9 patients with active episodic cluster headache were studied as to cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) pressure. Eighty-one percent of the patients with chronic and 33% with episodic symptoms had pathologically
Cardiovascular autonomic effects of vagus nerve stimulation.
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The vagus nerve is responsible for the parasympathetic innervation of the major thoracic and abdominal organs. It also carries sensory afferent fibres from these viscera and reaches different brain structures. These connections have proven useful in the treatment of different diseases. Afferent
Therapeutic electrical stimulation of the central nervous system.
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The electrical effects on the nervous system have been known for long. The excitatory effect has been used for diagnostic purposes or even for therapeutic applications, like in pain using low-frequency stimulation of the spinal cord or of the thalamus. The discovery that High-Frequency Stimulation
[Mechanisms of action of high-frequency deep brain stimulation. A review of the literature and current concepts].
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High-frequency deep brain stimulation (HF-DBS) has become a widely used therapeutic method in the field of movement disorders for the treatment of Parkinson's disease, essential tremor or dystonia. New targets and indications are under evaluation in several other conditions such as cluster headache,
Vagus nerve stimulation: indications and limitations.
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Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) is an established treatment for selected patients with medically refractory seizures. Recent studies suggest that VNS could be potentially useful in the treatment of resistant depressive disorder. Although a surgical procedure is required in order to implant the VNS
Headache and cardiovascular risk factors: positive association with hypertension.
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The study analyzes the prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors in 1343 patients with severe headache (399 men and 944 women), aged 15 to 64 years; analyses were controlled for sex, age, and type and frequency of headache. Prevalence of various forms of headache was different between men and women.
Benefits and risks of oxygen therapy during acute medical illness: Just a matter of dose!
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Oxygen therapy is used to reverse hypoxemia since more than a century. Current usage is broader and includes routine oxygen administration despite normoxemia which may result in prolonged periods of hyperoxemia. While systematic oxygen therapy was expected to be of benefit in some ischemic diseases
Functional neurosurgery for movement disorders: a historical perspective.
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Since the 1960s, deep brain stimulation and spinal cord stimulation at low frequency (30 Hz) have been used to treat intractable pain of various origins. For this purpose, specific hardware have been designed, including deep brain electrodes, extensions, and implantable programmable generators
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