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cyanide/воспаление
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Страница 1 от 135 полученные результаты
[Determination of the inflammatory and of the anti-inflammatory effects of monoiodoacetic acid, sodium fluoride, potassium cyanide and 2,4-dinitrophenol in rats].
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The expression of P-selectin in inflammatory and non-inflammatory lung tissue.
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An initial attachment of leucocytes to blood vessel walls is mediated by selectins. A feature of adhesion mediated by P-selectin is the "rolling" of leucocytes on the endothelium. The time dependent expression of p-selectin in lung tissue was investigated in five groups of cases with different
Quantitative assessment of cyanide in cystic fibrosis sputum and its oxidative catabolism by hypochlorous acid.
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BACKGROUND
Cystic fibrosis (CF) patients are known to produce cyanide (CN-) although challenges exist in determinations of total levels, the precise bioactive levels, and specificity of its production by CF microflora, especially P. aeruginosa. Our objective was to measure total CN- levels in CF
Cyanide in bronchoalveolar lavage is not diagnostic for Pseudomonas aeruginosa in children with cystic fibrosis.
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Early detection of the cyanobacterium Pseudomonas aeruginosa in the lungs of young children with cystic fibrosis (CF) is considered the key to delaying chronic pulmonary disease. We investigated whether cyanide in bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid could be used as an early diagnostic biomarker of
Behavioural and physiological assessments of dimethyl trisulfide treatment for acute oral sodium cyanide poisoning.
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Sodium cyanide (NaCN) is a commonly and widely used industrial and laboratory chemical that is highly toxic. Its availability and rapid harmful/lethal effects combine to make cyanide a potential foodborne/waterborne intentional-poisoning hazard. Effective antidotes to cyanide poisoning are currently
Intraosseous versus intravenous infusion of hydroxocobalamin for the treatment of acute severe cyanide toxicity in a Swine model.
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OBJECTIVE
Easily administrated cyanide antidotes are needed for first responders, military troops, and emergency department staff after cyanide exposure in mass casualty incidents or due to smoke inhalation during fires involving many victims. Hydroxocobalamin has proven to be an effective antidote,
PPARalpha-mediated upregulation of uncoupling protein-2 switches cyanide-induced apoptosis to necrosis in primary cortical cells.
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Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPARalpha) is a member of the nuclear factor PPAR family that regulates a variety of cellular functions, including lipid metabolism, cellular oxidative stress defense, and inflammatory responses. Based on the report that Wy14,643, a PPARalpha
Myeloperoxidase-catalyzed oxidation of cyanide to cyanate: A potential carbamylation route involved in the formation of atherosclerotic plaques?
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Protein carbamylation by cyanate is a post-translational modification associated with several (patho)physiological conditions, including cardiovascular disorders. However, the biochemical pathways leading to protein carbamylation are incompletely characterized. This work demonstrates that the heme
Characterization of the carrier-mediated transport of ketoprofen, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug, in rabbit corneal epithelium cells.
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OBJECTIVE
Using rabbit corneal epithelial cells (RCECs), the transport of a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) [(3)H]ketoprofen across the cornea was investigated with the aim of revealing the mechanism of uptake.
METHODS
[(3)H]Ketoprofen transport was evaluated by measuring the
The activation of gold complexes by cyanide produced by polymorphonuclear leukocytes. III. The formation of aurocyanide by myeloperoxidase.
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There is considerable evidence that the anti-rheumatic gold complexes are activated by their conversion to aurocyanide. In order to understand the mechanism of production of aurocyanide, we investigated the involvement of myeloperoxidase in the reaction. This haem enzyme of neutrophils and monocytes
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents, tolmetin and sulindac, attenuate oxidative stress in rat brain homogenate and reduce quinolinic acid-induced neurodegeneration in rat hippocampal neurons.
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Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common form of neurodegenerative disease in the elderly. Anti-inflammatory agents have been shown to be beneficial in preventing neurodegenerative disorders such as AD. In this study we investigated the possible antioxidant and neuroprotective properties of two
Lung injury and renal failure caused by potassium cyanide poisoning.
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Our objective is to show that cyanide poisoning presents with various symptoms, and that recognition of these symptoms is required for appropriate management of the condition. A 54-year-old man drank about 2.5 times the normal fatal dose of potassium cyanide in a suicide attempt. On arrival at
Could cyanogenic glycoside rich diet cause increased risk for carbamylation-induced protein damage in individuals with chronic inflammatory diseases?
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Cyanogenic glycosides are found in a diverse group of plants and are metabolized into thiocyanate by the intestines and liver. Conversion of plant derived thiocyanates into cyanide and isocyanic acid occurs by the activity of neutrophil-derived enzyme myeloperoxidase. Therefore, increased intake of
Effects of minimally toxic levels of carbonyl cyanide P-(trifluoromethoxy) phenylhydrazone (FCCP), elucidated through differential gene expression with biochemical and morphological correlations.
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Uncouplers of oxidative phosphorylation have relevance to bioenergetics and obesity. The mechanisms of action of chemical uncouplers of oxidative phosphorylation on biological systems were evaluated using differential gene expression. The transcriptional response in human rhabdomyosarcoma cell line
Potential mediator of inflammation. Phagocyte-derived oxidants suppress the elastase-inhibitory capacity of alpha 1-proteinase inhibitor in vitro.
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Human polymorphonuclear leukocytes, monocytes, or pulmonary alveolar macrophages, stimulated in vitro by phorbol myristate acetate (PMA), released reactive oxygen species able to suppress the elastase inhibitory capacity (EIC) of human serum. Immunoelectrophoresis using antibodies against
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