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Страница 1 от 20 полученные результаты
Tumor necrosis factor depresses gut absorptive function.
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Although recent studies have shown that gut absorptive function is significantly depressed even in the early hyperdynamic phase of sepsis, the mechanism responsible for this is unknown. Tumor necrosis factor (TNF-alpha) is a potent mediator of shock resulting in a marked inflammatory response
Watermelon as a New Host of Pseudomonas viridiflava, Causal Agent of Leaf and Stem Necrosis, Discovered in Turkey.
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Severe leaf and stem necrosis symptoms were observed on watermelon seedlings (Citrullus lanatus cv. Euroca) in Adana, Turkey during a warm and humid period in January 2004. Streak-plate isolations were made from leaf and stem lesions on King's medium B. A fluorescent, yellowish mucoid,
The role of small intestinal bacterial overgrowth, intestinal permeability, endotoxaemia, and tumour necrosis factor alpha in the pathogenesis of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis.
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BACKGROUND
Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth may contribute to the development of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, perhaps by increasing intestinal permeability and promoting the absorption of endotoxin or other enteric bacterial products.
OBJECTIVE
To investigate the prevalence of small
[Leptin and activity of tumor necrosis factor alpha relations with parameters of the trophologic status and digestion in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease].
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OBJECTIVE
To study effects of leptin regulation of energy and activity of TNF-alpha on the trophologic status and digestion of main nutrients in patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
METHODS
Somatometric methods were used to examine trophologic status in 93 patients with
Severe acute pancreatitis: the life after.
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BACKGROUND
The present study reports functional and morphological changes noted over long-term follow-up in patients with severe acute pancreatitis.
METHODS
Thirty patients who had completed at least 6 months after recovery were included. Fecal fat, urinary D-xylose, blood sugar, C-peptide,
Hemolytic and cytotoxic activity from cultures of Aureococcus anophagefferens-a causative species of brown tides in the north-western Bohai Sea, China.
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Brown tides were first observed in 2009 in the north-western Bohai Sea (Qinhuangdao sea area), China, and blooms have occurred at different scales in late spring every year since then. Although the detrimental effects on marine organisms of the causative phytoplankton species Aureococcus
Xylobiose, an Alternative Sweetener, Ameliorates Diabetes-Related Metabolic Changes by Regulating Hepatic Lipogenesis and miR-122a/33a in db/db Mice.
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Type 2 diabetes is a major public health concern worldwide. Xylobiose (XB) consists of two molecules of d-xylose and is a major disaccharide in xylooligosaccharides that are used as prebiotics. We hypothesized that XB could regulate diabetes-related metabolic and genetic changes via microRNA
Acute radiation enteritis caused by dose-dependent radiation exposure in dogs: experimental research.
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Accidental or intended radiation exposure in mass casualty settings presents a serious and on-going threat. The development of mitigating and treating agents requires appropriate animal models. Unfortunately, the majority of research on radiation enteritis in animals has lacked specific assessments
[Trophologic insufficiency and absorptive function of small intestine in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease].
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The study included 93 patients with grade 1-3 chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in the stable clinical phase. Absorptive function of the small intestine was evaluated by biochemical methods and with the use of radionuclides; plasma tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) levels were
Normal and abnormal xylose absorption in the horse.
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The D-xylose absorption test was applied to clinically normal horses and to horses with signs of gastrointestinal disease. A dosage of 0.5 grams of xylose per kilogram of bodyweight was useful in detecting horses that absorbed the pentose abnormally. The clinical findings were correlated with gross
The effects of experimental division of the vascular pedicle of a transposed subcutaneous ileal loop.
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The effects of immediate division of the neurovascular pedicles of ileal loops implanted in the subcutaneous tissues for four weeks were studied in eight mongrel dogs. The structural and functional changes were studied by examining sections under light and electron microscopy and by comparing
Gut permeability in patients with acute pancreatitis.
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BACKGROUND
The bacterial contamination of pancreatic necrosis in acute pancreatitis is supposed to occur through translocation of intestinal bacteria. Increased gut permeability may be the initial phenomenon in this process. To test the hypothesis that gut permeability is increased in acute
Low-molecular-weight chitosan relieves enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli-induced growth retardation in weaned pigs.
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The objective of the present study was to evaluate the effects of low-molecular-weight chitosan (LMWC) on the growth performance, immune responses and intestinal health of weaned pigs challenged by enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC). A total of 32 weaned pigs were randomly allocated to four
Measurement of nutrition status in Crohn's disease patients receiving infliximab therapy.
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OBJECTIVE
There is limited information on the nutrition impact of antitumor necrosis factor-alpha treatment in adult Crohn's disease (CD). This study was performed to examine the effect of a 6-month course of infliximab on enterocyte function, nutrient status, metabolism, and body composition in
Isolation of polysaccharides from Dendrobium officinale leaves and anti-inflammatory activity in LPS-stimulated THP-1 cells.
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Dendrobium officinale stem is rich in polysaccharides, which play a great role in the medicinal effects of this plant. However, little was known about the polysaccharides from Dendrobium officinale leaves. Two kinds of polysaccharides in the leaves, DLP-1 and DLP-2, were obtained by hot water
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