delta 9 tetrahydrocannabinol/атрофия

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Long-term delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol treatment. Computed tomography of the brains of rhesus monkeys.

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High-resolution computed tomographic (CT) scanning of the brain was performed on three groups of rhesus monkeys for the detection of ventricular or cisternal enlargement. These three groups comprised four age-matched controls that had no prior drug usage--four monkeys receiving short-term (two to

Assessment of tolerance to immunosuppressive activity of delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol in rats.

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Immunosuppression evoked by delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol (delta 9-THC) has been a consistent finding in rats but the development of tolerance to this phenomenon has not been explored. Therefore, Fischer rats of both sexes were orally given delta 9-THC at 6 or 12 mg/kg or sesame oil as vehicle

Toxicity and carcinogenicity of delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol in Fischer rats and B6C3F1 mice.

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delta 9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (delta 9-THC) was studied for potential carcinogenicity in rodents because it is the principal psychoactive ingredient in marihuana and it has potential medicinal uses. delta 9-THC in corn oil was administered by gavage to groups of male and female Fischer rats and

Cannabinoids and neuronal damage: differential effects of THC, AEA and 2-AG on activated microglial cells and degenerating neurons in excitotoxically lesioned rat organotypic hippocampal slice cultures.

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Cannabinoids (CBs) are attributed neuroprotective effects in vivo. Here, we determined the neuroprotective potential of CBs during neuronal damage in excitotoxically lesioned organotypic hippocampal slice cultures (OHSCs). OHSCs are the best characterized in vitro model to investigate the function

Effects of cannabinoids Δ(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol, Δ(9)-tetrahydrocannabinolic acid and cannabidiol in MPP+ affected murine mesencephalic cultures.

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Cannabinoids derived from Cannabis sativa demonstrate neuroprotective properties in various cellular and animal models. Mitochondrial impairment and consecutive oxidative stress appear to be major molecular mechanisms of neurodegeneration. Therefore we studied some major cannabinoids, i.e.

NTP Toxicology and Carcinogenesis Studies of 1-Trans-Delta(9)-Tetrahydrocannabinol (CAS No. 1972-08-3) in F344 Rats and B6C3F1 Mice (Gavage Studies).

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1-Trans-delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) was nominated by the National Cancer Institute to the NTP for study because it is the major psychoactive component of marijuana and a widely used Schedule I substance. Male and female F344/N rats and B6C3F1 mice received THC (97% pure) in corn oil by

Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol-induced apoptosis in the thymus and spleen as a mechanism of immunosuppression in vitro and in vivo.

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Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the main psychoactive component of marijuana has been shown to suppress the immune response. However, the exact mechanism of THC-induced immunosuppression remains unclear. In the current study, we tested the hypothesis that exposure to THC leads to the induction

[Neurophysiology of cannabis].

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Various neurophysiological properties of cannabis are described in a review of the literature. The properties of the principal active cannabinoid, delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (delta-9-THC) are described, followed by a review of psychological and neuropsychiatric effects. Cannabis disturbs EEG,

Potential involvement of cannabinoid receptors in 3-nitropropionic acid toxicity in vivo.

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Several neurotransmitter systems are involved in the pathogenesis of Huntington's disease. Here, we examined the involvement of cannabinoid CB(1) receptors in striatal degeneration in the rat model of this disease generated by administration of 3-nitropropionic acid (3NP). Several days before onset

Cannabinoids enhance susceptibility of immature brain to ethanol neurotoxicity.

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OBJECTIVE Marijuana and alcohol are most widely abused drugs among women of reproductive age. Neurocognitive deficits have been reported in children whose mothers used marijuana during pregnancy. Maternal consumption of ethanol is known to cause serious developmental deficits METHODS Infant rats and

Modulation of the effects of alcohol on driving-related psychomotor skills by chronic exposure to cannabis.

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BACKGROUND Many previous studies have reported that alcohol and cannabis produce additive psychomotor effects in acute combination, but few have explicitly tested whether chronic exposure to cannabis, in the absence of acute administration, alters the effects of alcohol on psychomotor

Tetrahydrocannabinol-induced apoptosis of cultured cortical neurones is associated with cytochrome c release and caspase-3 activation.

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Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the principal psychoactive component of marijuana, is associated with impaired cognition and altered cortical function. THC transduces its central effects via activation of the G-protein linked cannabinoid receptor CB1. In this study we report that THC induces

Ovarian toxicity and carcinogenicity in eight recent National Toxicology Program studies.

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Ovarian toxicity and/or carcinogenicity has been documented for at least eight chemicals recently tested in National Toxicity Program prechronic and chronic rodent studies. The chemicals that yielded treatment-related ovarian lesions were 1,3-butadiene, 4-vinylcyclohexene, vinylcyclohexene

Influence of treatment of Tourette syndrome with delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (delta9-THC) on neuropsychological performance.

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Previous studies have suggested that marijuana (cannabis sativa) and delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (delta9-THC), the major psychoactive ingredient of marijuana, are effective in the therapy of tics and associated behavioral disorders in Tourette Syndrome (TS). Because there is also evidence that

Sativex-like combination of phytocannabinoids is neuroprotective in malonate-lesioned rats, an inflammatory model of Huntington's disease: role of CB1 and CB2 receptors.

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We have investigated whether a 1:1 combination of botanical extracts enriched in either Δ(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (Δ(9)-THC) or cannabidiol (CBD), which are the main constituents of the cannabis-based medicine Sativex, is neuroprotective in Huntington's disease (HD), using an experimental model of

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