diabetes complications/hypoxia

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Hypoxia and high glucose activate tetrodotoxin-resistant Na(+) currents through PKA and PKC.

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Voltage-gated sodium channels are critical for the initiation and propagation of action potentials and for the regulation of neuronal excitability. Hyperglycemia and hypoxia are two main changes in diabetes frequently associated with several complications. Although many studies on

Respiratory responses of diabetics to hypoxia, hypercapnia, and exercise.

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The respiratory responses of 52 diabetics and 65 non-diabetic controls to hypoxia, hypercapnia, and exercise were studied. Twenty five per cent of the diabetics had evidence of impaired sensitivity to hypoxia or decreased ventilatory response to hypercapnia, while 7% of the diabetics who performed

Vasomotor responses to hypoxia in type 2 diabetes.

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Type 2 diabetes is associated with vascular dysfunction, accelerated atherosclerotic morbidity, and mortality. Abnormal vasomotor responses to chemoreflex activation may contribute to the acceleration of atherosclerotic diabetes complications, but these responses have not previously been

[Morphometric and biochemical analysis of erythrocytes in smoking patients with late vascular complications of diabetes mellitus].

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The following phenomena are observed in patients with late vascular complications of diabetes mellitus (DM): the smoking habit alters the quantitative and morpho-functional characteristics of the erythron cells; it inhibits the lipid peroxidation processes in the erythrocytes membranes and

Heat shock protein-70 and hypoxia inducible factor-1α in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients complicated with retinopathy.

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OBJECTIVE To elucidate the role of heat shock protein-70 (HSP70) and hypoxia inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) in diabetic retinopathy (DR) patients. METHODS A comparative study was done on the serum level of both HSP70 and HIF-1α in 50 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) without DR, 50

Hypoxia-induced sensitization of transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 involves activation of hypoxia-inducible factor-1 alpha and PKC.

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The capsaicin receptor, transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1), acts as a polymodal detector of pain-producing chemical and physical stimuli in sensory neurons. Hyperglycemia and hypoxia are two main phenomena in diabetes associated with several complications. Although many studies on

The Relationship between Diabetes-Related Complications and Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Type 2 Diabetes.

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This study explored the relationship between obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and the presence of any diabetes-related complications in type 2 diabetes and whether this was mediated by hypertension. Secondly, the relationship between OSA severity and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) was

Novel insights into metabolic sequelae of obstructive sleep apnoea: a link between hypoxic stress and chronic diabetes complications.

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An increasing body of evidence suggests that obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) is independently associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease, glucose intolerance, and deteriorations in glycaemic control. Despite the knowledge of a multifactorial pathogenesis of long-term diabetes

Hypoxia inducible factor pathways as targets for functional foods.

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The etiology of most chronic angiogenic diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, atherosclerosis, diabetes complications, and cancer includes the presence of pockets of hypoxic cells growing behind aerobic cells and away from blood vessels. Hypoxic cells are the result of uncontrolled growth and

Hyperglycemic pseudohypoxia and diabetic complications.

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Vasodilation and increased blood flow are characteristic early vascular responses to acute hyperglycemia and tissue hypoxia. In hypoxic tissues these vascular changes are linked to metabolic imbalances associated with impaired oxidation of NADH to NAD+ and the resulting increased ratio of NADH/NAD+.

Hyperglycemia Induces Cellular Hypoxia through Production of Mitochondrial ROS Followed by Suppression of Aquaporin-1.

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We previously proposed that hyperglycemia-induced mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (mtROS) generation is a key event in the development of diabetic complications. Interestingly, some common aspects exist between hyperglycemia and hypoxia-induced phenomena. Thus, hyperglycemia may induce

Down-regulation of miR-377 suppresses high glucose and hypoxia-induced angiogenesis and inflammation in human retinal endothelial cells by direct up-regulation of target gene SIRT1.

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Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is one of the common microvascular complications of diabetes mellitus, which is the main cause of blindness in diabetic patients. Angiogenesis plays an important role in retinal detachment and retinal microvascular inflammation throughout the whole development of DR. This

Hypoxia and oxidative stress in the causation of diabetic retinopathy.

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Diabetic retinopathy is associated with hyperglycemia, and there is convincing evidence that oxidative stress (the overproduction of reactive oxygen species (ROS)) measured indirectly in patients, is related to the severity of diabetic complications. Also, reducing such stress by various means,

Hypoxia inducible factors and diabetes

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Hypoxia can be defined as a relative deficiency in the amount of oxygen reaching the tissues. Hypoxia inducible factors (HIFs) are critical regulators of the mammalian response to hypoxia. In normal circumstances, HIF-1α protein turnover is rapid, and hyperglycemia further destabilizes the protein.

Interactions between hyperglycemia and hypoxia: implications for diabetic retinopathy.

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The primary aim of these experiments was to assess in vitro effects of hyperglycemia (30 mmol/l glucose) and hypoxia (Po(2) = 36 torr) of 2-h duration, separately and in combination, on cytosolic and mitochondrial free NADH (NADHc and NADHm, respectively) in retinas from normal rats. NADH is the

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