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Страница 1 от 16 полученные результаты
Erector Spinae Block Versus PECS Block Type II for Breast Surgeries
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This prospective, randomized controlled trial will include 30 adult female patients below 65 years of age scheduled for surgery for breast cancer. Inclusion criteria will include also American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status I-II and unilateral surgery. Exclusion criteria will
The Effect of Different Ventilation Strategies on Cerebral Oxygenation Using Near Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS) in Pediatrics Undergoing Posterior Fossa Tumor Surgery
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Introduction:
Hyperventilation has been used for intraoperative brain relaxation for decades, Interestingly, this common practice is not based on robust evidence .
The mechanism of brain relaxation secondary to hyperventilation is attributed to the hypocapnia induced cerebral vasoconstriction and
Improving Tissue Oxygenation in Breast Reconstruction Surgery
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The purpose of this trial is to evaluate the effects of perioperative hemodynamic therapy (guided by cardiac output monitoring) on tissue oxygenation during (and after) DIEP flap breast reconstruction surgery. We hypothesize that a low-dose, perioperative dobutamine infusion combined with
Effect of Dexmedetomidine on Postoperative Delirium Inflammasome Activation Inhibition
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Delirium is an acute and subacute comorbid syndrome characterized by decreased awareness and cognitive dysfunction accompanied by attention deficit. It varies from 20% to 80% in patients entering the ICU. If delirium occurs in the intensive care unit, complications such as unintended intubation,
Incidence of Postoperative Delirium in Cancer Patients After Laparoscopic Surgery in Trendelenburg Position
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Patients will be allocated sequentially in 2 groups. Sequential allocation will be used in order to control age as a possible confounding factor for the outcome of interest.
These patients will be monitored intraoperatively with electrocardiogram (ECG), noninvasive pressure, pulse oximetry,
Effect of Preoperative Hospitalization Duration on Post-operative Cognitive Dysfunction
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The study evaluated Mini Mental Test scores of patients who received total hip replacement surgery in Izmir Bozyaka Training and Research Hospital from November 2013 to September 2014. In the assessment, Mini Mental Test (MMT) was used for literate and Modified Mini Mental Test (MMMT) was used for
Granisetron in Diabetic Parturients Decrease Spinal Induced Hypotension
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Introduction:
Spinal anesthesia is considered the first choice for cesarean sections if there are no absolute or relative contraindications. It is easy and has lower risks for mother and baby for most of cases. Anesthetists, especially junior staff, prefer spinal anesthesia for cesarean sections
Thermic Effects of Some Scottish Plant Foods
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Obesity prevalence is increasing around the world and the United Kingdom is no exception. Latest statistics show that approximately 25% of the UK population is obese and is predicted to rise to 70% by 2020 if present trends continue. Obesity is particularly widespread in Scotland where approximately
Dexamethasone in Pain Control After Total Knee Replacement
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Patients will be approached at the preadmission clinic or in the general ward before operation. The analgesic methods will be explained and s/he will be recruited into the study if s/he agrees. There are standardized preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative analgesic regimes for patients
Vasopressor Effects in Anesthetized Patients
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Background:
During brain tumor surgery the main objective for the neuroanesthesiologist is to maintain a low intracranial pressure (ICP) and a sufficient cerebral perfusion pressure (CPP) (CPP = mean arterial blood pressure [MABP] − ICP) to ensure adequate cerebral oxygenation. Brain tumors are
Comparison of Two Anaesthetics on Brain During Brain Tumour Surgery
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Anaesthetic technique for craniotomy has to provide optimal cerebral perfusion, oxygenation and prevent brain oedema (1). It also has to lower the stress response on pain during intubation and surgical manipulation. Emergence from anaesthesia has to be rapid and smooth to permit early postoperative
Small-dose Dexmedetomidine Effects on Recovery Profiles of Supratentorial Tumors Patients From General Anesthesia
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Study Arm(s):
Enrollment There are totally 150 cases, 50 cases in each group. At least 120 cases complete the test.
Randomized grouping Under the guidance of a drug administrator, the different drug and control groups are randomly encoded. Each code has a corresponding emergency envelope. Blind
Anesthetic Technique on Immune Response in Colorectal Cancer
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Introduction
Several factors are contributing to perioperative immunosuppression such as: surgery itself, general anesthesia. In vivo and in vitro studies have shown that anesthesia itself may alter the immune response either by direct effect on immune cells (such as natural killer and T helper) )
Paravertebral Blocks for Breast Cancer Surgery
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Background Surgery for breast cancer can lead to a number of issues in the perioperative period. Both acute and chronic post-surgical pain are commonly encountered problems, with evidence that the degree of acute pain influences the likelihood of chronic pain. Post-operative nausea and vomiting
Low Tidal Volume and EVLWI During OLV
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Nowadays most thoracic procedures are performed via video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) which necessitates the use of one lung ventilation (OLV).
Acute lung injury (ALI) is the most serious pulmonary complication after lung resection which may be aggravated with the use of large tidal volume
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