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Inhibition of Acid-Enhanced Elongation of Zea mays Root Segments by Galactose.

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The effect of sugars and metabolic inhibitors on the elongation of Zea mays root segments was analyzed by a rhizometer which records the elongation of each of 32 root segments at the same time. Galactose suppressed the acid-enhanced rapid elongation after a lag period of 1.5 hours, but it did not

Purification and characterization of a galactose-specific lectin from corn (Zea mays) coleoptile.

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We purified and characterized a lectin from the corn coleoptyle (Zea mays). The lectin (CCL) was purified by affinity chromatography on a Lactosyl-Sepharose 4B column. It is a glycoprotein of 88.7 kDa, composed mainly by glutamic, aspartic, glycine, and Ser residues; in a minor proportion, it

Patterns of incorporation of (3H)galactose by cells of Zea mays root tips.

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Growth Inhibition and Metabolite Pool Levels in Plant Tissues Fed d-Glucosamine and d-Galactose.

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The growth of corn (Zea mays) roots and barley (Hordeum vulgare) coleoptiles is sensitive to the presence of external d-glucosamine and d-galactose. In order to investigate this effect, tissues were fed the radioactive monosaccharides at concentrations that ranged from those that were strongly

Respiration of Sugars in Spinach (Spinacia oleracea), Maize (Zea mays), and Chlamydomonas reinhardtii F-60 Chloroplasts with Emphasis on the Hexose Kinases.

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The role of hexokinase in carbohydrate degradation in isolated, intact chloroplasts was evaluated. This was accomplished by monitoring the evolution of 14CO2 from darkened spinach (Spinacia oleracea), maize (Zea mays) mesophyll, and Chlamydomonas reinhardtii chloroplasts externally supplied with

Enzymic Analysis of Feruloylated Arabinoxylans (Feraxan) Derived from Zea mays Cell Walls : II. Fractionation and Partial Characterization of Feraxan Fragments Dissociated by a Bacillus subtilis Enzyme (Feraxanase).

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Structural features of feruloylated arabinoxylan (feraxan) present in Zea mays L. (hybrid B 73 x Mo 17) coleoptile cell walls have been studied using a purified feraxan-dissociating enzyme (feraxanase) and an alpha-arabinofuranosidase. This experimental approach has demonstrated the following. (a)

Galactose effects on enterocyte differentiation in the mouse jejunum.

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The present work investigates the ability of galactose to affect enterocyte differentiation during normal development in vivo. Energy intake has also been varied to take account of the fact that galactose is poorly metabolized in mice. Brush-border lactase, alpha-glucosidase, dipeptidylpeptidase-IV,

Characterization of Zea mays endosperm C-24 sterol methyltransferase: one of two types of sterol methyltransferase in higher plants.

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We report the characterization of a higher-plant C-24 sterol methyltransferase by yeast complementation. A Zea mays endosperm expressed sequence tag (EST) was identified which, upon complete sequencing, showed 46% identity to the yeast C-24 methyltransferase gene (ERG6) and 75% and 37% amino acid

Transport and metabolism of indole-3-acetyl-myo-inositol-galactoside in seedlings of Zea mays.

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Indole-3-acetyl-myo-inositol galactoside labeled with 3H in the indole and 14C in the galactose moieties was applied to kernels of 5 day old germinating seedlings of Zea mays. Indole-3-acetyl-myo-inositol galactoside was not transported into either the shoot or root tissue as the intact molecule but

Cell wall composition in juvenile and adult leaves of maize (Zea mays L.).

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Many leaf characteristics vary with position along the culm in maize (Zea mays L.) due to the existence of vegetative phase change and heteroblasty. The objective of this work was to determine if differences in cell wall composition exist among developmental phases and between Cg1, a developmental

Improvement of Longevity and Viability of Sperm Cells Isolated from Pollen of Zea mays L.

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Our previous studies showed that the common maize (Zea mays L.) sperm isolation medium (Brewbaker and Kwack salts in 0.44 m sucrose without buffering) caused cell lysis in vitro. In an attempt to remedy this situation, 6 sugars, 10 buffers, 5 pH values, and 3 membrane protective agents were screened

Enzymic Analysis of Feruloylated Arabinoxylans (Feraxan) Derived from Zea mays Cell Walls I : Purification of Novel Enzymes Capable of Dissociating Feraxan Fragments from Zea mays Coleoptile Cell Wall.

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Three novel beta-xylan xylanohydrolases capable of dissociating ferulated arabinoxylan (Feraxan) from maize (Zea mays L. hybrid B73 x Mo17) coleoptile sections and two conventional beta-xylan xylanohydrolases (xylanases) were purified from a Bacillus subtilis industrial enzyme preparation (Novo Ban

Structural Analysis of Secreted Root Slime from Maize (Zea mays L.).

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Secreted slime isolated from the incubation medium of Zea mays roots maintained axenically contains fucose, arabinose, xylose, galactose, and glucose as the major monosaccharides. The slime preparation contains low levels (3% weight/weight [w/w]) of uronic acids. Methylation analysis reveals an

The allelochemical trans-cinnamic acid stimulates salicylic acid production and galactose pathway in maize leaves: A potential mechanism of stress tolerance.

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In this study, the effects (5 days) of the secondary metabolite trans-cinnamic acid on maize leaves (Zea mays L.), through a physiological and an untargeted metabolomic approach, were evaluated. A reduction in leaf growth and development accompanied by a decrease in protein content was observed in

Foliar spray of TiO2 nanoparticles prevails over root application in reducing Cd accumulation and mitigating Cd-induced phytotoxicity in maize (Zea mays L.).

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Cadmium (Cd) pollution is considered one of the global environmental issues due to its adverse effects on plant and human health. With the rapid development of nanotechnology and the practical application of engineered nanoparticles (ENPs) in agriculture, the mechanisms underlying the interactions

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