glycan/воспаление

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Con A affinity of rat alpha 1-acid glycoprotein (rAGP): changes during inflammation, dexamethasone or phenobarbital treatment as detected by crossed affino immunoelectrophoresis (CAIE) are not only a reflection of biantennary glycan content.

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Using crossed affino immunoelectrophoresis (CAIE), the secretion of the Con A most reactive form (CAIE-3) of rat alpha 1-acid glycoprotein (rAGP) has been shown to be increased in sera of Wistar and Sprague Dawley rats during inflammation and treatment with dexamethasone or phenobarbital. Primary

Role of sulfated O-glycans expressed by high endothelial venule-like vessels in pathogenesis of chronic inflammatory gastrointestinal diseases.

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Lymphocyte homing is mediated by a cascade of adhesive interactions between circulating lymphocytes and specialized endothelial cells comprising high endothelial venules (HEVs). Sulfated O-glycans expressed on HEVs, collectively called peripheral lymph node addressin (PNAd), interact with L-selectin

Endothelial sulfated sialyl Lewis x glycans, putative L-selectin ligands, are preferentially expressed in bronchial asthma but not in other chronic inflammatory lung diseases.

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Lymphocyte infiltrate is a hallmark of inflammatory responses. We have previously shown that de novo-induced endothelial sialyl Lewis x (sLex) expression guides lymphocytes in an L-selectin-dependent manner to sites of acute organ transplant rejections. In this research, we have analyzed five groups

Glycosylation of site-specific glycans of alpha1-acid glycoprotein and alterations in acute and chronic inflammation.

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BACKGROUND alpha(1)-Acid glycoprotein (AGP), an acute phase reactant, is extensively glycosylated at five Asn-linked glycosylation sites. In a number of pathophysiological states, including inflammation, rheumatoid arthritis, and cancer, alterations of Asn-linked glycans (N-glycans) have been

Soluble Siglec-14 glycan-recognition protein is generated by alternative splicing and suppresses myeloid inflammatory responses.

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Human sialic acid-binding immunoglobulin-like lectin 14 (Siglec-14) is a glycan-recognition protein that is expressed on myeloid cells, recognizes bacterial pathogens, and elicits pro-inflammatory responses. Although Siglec-14 is a transmembrane protein, a soluble form of Siglec-14 is also present

Serum anti-glycan-antibodies in relatives of patients with inflammatory bowel disease.

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Serum anti-glycan antibodies are a promising tool for differential diagnosis, disease stratification and prediction of Crohn's disease (CD). To investigate possible heritability of the markers we assessed the presence of serum anti-glycan antibodies in affected and unaffected relatives of patients

Serum anti-glycan antibody biomarkers for inflammatory bowel disease diagnosis and progression: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

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BACKGROUND Anti-glycan antibody serologic markers may serve as a useful adjunct in the diagnosis/prognosis of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), including Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC). This meta-analysis/systemic review aimed to evaluate the diagnostic value, as well as the

Galatrox is a C-type lectin in Bothrops atrox snake venom that selectively binds LacNAc-terminated glycans and can induce acute inflammation.

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Previous studies indicate that snake venom contains glycan-binding proteins (GBPs), although the binding specificity and biological activities of many of these GBPs is unclear. Here we report our studies on the glycan binding specificity and activities of galatrox, a Bothrops atrox snake

Kujigamberol interferes with pro-inflammatory cytokine-induced expression of and N-glycan modifications to cell adhesion molecules at different stages in human umbilical vein endothelial cells.

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Kujigamberol is the norlabdane compound isolated from Kuji amber and has recently been shown to prevent Ca2+-signal transduction and exert anti-allergy effects in vitro and in vivo. However, the anti-inflammatory activities of kujigamberol remain unclear. In the present study, we investigated the

Dominant suppression of inflammation by glycan-hydrolyzed IgG.

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A unique anti-inflammatory property of IgG, independent of antigen specificity, is described. IgG with modification of the heavy-chain glycan on asparagine 297 by the streptococcal enzyme endo-β-N-acetylglucosaminidase (EndoS) induced a dominant suppression of immune complex (IC)-mediated

Inflammation-induced transcriptional regulation of Golgi transporters required for the synthesis of sulfo sLex glycan epitopes.

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The de novo synthesis and expression of sulfo sLex glycan on vascular endothelial glycoproteins has a central role in the initiation of inflammatory reactions, serving as a putative ZIP code for organ-specific trafficking of leukocytes into sites of inflammation. The synthesis of sulfo sLex requires

Endothelial surface N-glycans mediate monocyte adhesion and are targets for anti-inflammatory effects of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ ligands.

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Endothelial-monocyte interactions are regulated by adhesion molecules and key in the development of vascular inflammatory disease. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) γ activation in endothelial cells is recognized to mediate anti-inflammatory effects that inhibit monocyte rolling and

The degree of branching of the glycans of alpha(1)-acid glycoprotein in asthma. A correlation with lung function and inflammatory parameters.

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Alpha(1)-acid glycoprotein (AGP) is a plasma protein belonging to the group of acute-phase proteins. It contains five N-linked glycans which, depending on pathophysiologic state, differ in their degree of branching (i.e., in the relative proportions of di-, tri-, and tetraantennary glycans). Changes

Association of Anti-glycan Antibodies and Inflammatory Bowel Disease Course.

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OBJECTIVE The usefulness of anti-glycan antibodies alone or combined with anti-Saccharomyces cerevisiae [ASCA] or perinuclear antineutrophil cytoplasmic [pANCA] antibodies for diagnosis of inflammatory bowel disease [IBD], differentiation between Crohn's disease [CD] and ulcerative colitis [UC],

Conveying glycan information into T-cell homeostatic programs: a challenging role for galectin-1 in inflammatory and tumor microenvironments.

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The immune system has evolved sophisticated mechanisms composed of several checkpoints and fail-safe processes that enable it to orchestrate innate and adaptive immunity, while at the same time limiting aberrant or unfaithful T-cell function. These multiple regulatory pathways take place during the

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