glycerol/воспаление

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Involvement of the endogenous cannabinoid 2 ligand 2-arachidonyl glycerol in allergic inflammation.

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BACKGROUND Cannabinoid (CB) 2 is expressed on immune and inflammatory cells. Identification of 2-arachidonyl glycerol (2-AG) and anandamide as endogenous CB2 ligands has allowed investigations of the roles of CB2 and its endogenous ligand system in inflammatory cells. However, the roles of this

Synthesis and Pharmacological Evaluation of Novel Selenoethers Glycerol Derivatives for the Treatment of Pain and Inflammation: Involvement of Nitrergic and Glutamatergic Systems.

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In the present study, the synthesis of new selenoethers from nucleophilic substitution reaction between organyl halides and nucleophilic species of selenium generated in situ was demonstrated. After, this method was applied for the synthesis of pyridylselenides glycerol derivatives 9b and 9c and the

Isolation and characterization of five glycerol esters from Wuhan propolis and their potential anti-inflammatory properties.

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Five new glycerol esters including 2-acetyl-1-coumaroyl-3-cinnamoylglycerol (13), (+)-2-acetyl-1-feruloyl-3-cinnamoylglycerol (14), (-)-2-acetyl-1-feruloyl-3-cinnamoylglycerol (15), 2-acetyl-1,3-dicinnamoylglycerol (16), and (-)-2-acetyl-1-(E)-feruloyl-3-(3″(ζ),16″)-dihydroxy-palmitoylglycerol (17)

1-Palmitoyl-2-Linoleoyl-3-Acetyl-rac-Glycerol (PLAG) Mitigates Monosodium Urate (MSU)-Induced Acute Gouty Inflammation in BALB/c Mice.

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Acute gouty arthritis is an auto-inflammatory disease caused by the deposition of monosodium urate (MSU) crystals in joints or tissues. Excessive neutrophil recruitment into gouty lesions is a general clinical sign and induces a pain phenotype. Attenuation of successive periods of neutrophil

Endogenous hepatocyte growth factor attenuates inflammatory response in glycerol-induced acute kidney injury.

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BACKGROUND Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) is overexpressed after acute kidney injury (AKI). The aim of this study was to evaluate the role of endogenous HGF in the progression of the inflammatory response in glycerol-induced AKI (Gly-AKI) in rats. METHODS Renal and systemic HGF expressions were

Evaluations of lipid peroxidation and inflammation in short-term glycerol-induced acute kidney injury in rats.

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Rhabdomyolysis is characterised by acute kidney injury (AKI) resulting from skeletal muscle injury. Lipid peroxidation-mediated oxidant injury and pro-inflammatory cytokine-mediated inflammatory response play critical roles in the pathogenesis of rhabdomyolysis-induced AKI. The present study aimed

Prostaglandin D2-glycerol ester decreases carrageenan-induced inflammation and hyperalgesia in mice.

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Pain is one of the cardinal signs of inflammation and is present in many inflammatory conditions. Therefore, anti-inflammatory drugs such as NSAIDs also have analgesic properties. We previously showed that prostaglandin D₂-glycerol ester (PGD₂-G), endogenously produced by

N-(2-hydroxyphenyl)acetamide and its gold nanoparticle conjugation prevent glycerol-induced acute kidney injury by attenuating inflammation and oxidative injury in mice.

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The protective activity of N-(2-hydroxyphenyl)acetamide (NA-2) and NA-2-coated gold nanoparticles (NA-2-AuNPs) in glycerol-treated model of acute kidney injury (AKI) in mice was investigated. NA-2 (50 mg/kg) and NA-2-AuNPs (30 mg/kg) were given to the animals for four days followed by 24-h water

Oleuropein suppresses oxidative, inflammatory, and apoptotic responses following glycerol-induced acute kidney injury in rats.

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Here, we evaluated the possible protective effects of oleuropein, the major phenolic constituent in virgin olive oil against glycerol-induced acute kidney injury (AKI) in rats.Twenty-eight Sprague Dawley rats were allocated equally into four groups as

High-dose Glycerol Monolaurate Up-Regulated Beneficial Indigenous Microbiota without Inducing Metabolic Dysfunction and Systemic Inflammation: New Insights into Its Antimicrobial Potential.

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Glycerol monolaurate (GML) has potent antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory activities. The present study aimed to assess the dose-dependent antimicrobial-effects of GML on the gut microbiota, glucose and lipid metabolism and inflammatory response in C57BL/6 mice. Mice were fed on diets supplemented

Diacerein protects against glycerol-induced acute kidney injury: Modulating oxidative stress, inflammation, apoptosis and necroptosis.

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Necroptosis is suggested to have an important role in the pathogenesis of rhabdomyolysis induced acute kidney injury (AKI). In this study, the renoprotective effect of diacerein on glycerol-induced AKI was investigated. Twenty four male albino rats were included in this study and divided into four

The Anti-inflammatory Effects of Glycerol-supplemented Probiotic Lactobacillus reuteri on Infected Epithelial cells In vitro.

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UNASSIGNED One of the most interesting effects of probiotics is their ability to modulate the immune system through the induction of cytokines and to enhance the host immune response. UNASSIGNED The purpose of this study was to evaluate the anti-inflammatory effect of glycerol-supplemented

Anti-irritant and anti-inflammatory effects of glycerol and xylitol in sodium lauryl sulphate-induced acute irritation.

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BACKGROUND Glycerol is known to possess anti-irritant and hydrating properties and previous studies suggested that xylitol may also have similar effects. OBJECTIVE Our aim was to study whether different concentrations of these polyols restore skin barrier function and soothe inflammation in sodium

Glycerol phosphate shuttle enzyme GPD2 regulates macrophage inflammatory responses.

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Macrophages are activated during microbial infection to coordinate inflammatory responses and host defense. Here we find that in macrophages activated by bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS), mitochondrial glycerol 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GPD2) regulates glucose oxidation to drive inflammatory

Role of caspases on cell death, inflammation, and cell cycle in glycerol-induced acute renal failure.

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Caspases are the main executioners of apoptosis as well as interleukin (IL)-1beta and IL-18 conversion to active forms. They are activated after acute kidney injuries. In this study, we evaluated the importance of the caspase family in the pathogenesis and recovery of glycerol-induced acute renal

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