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Страница 1 от 305 полученные результаты
Nonkitotoc hyperosmolar hyperglycemia during glycerol therapy for cerebral edema.
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Glycerol, an effective cerebral dehydrating agent, also has gluconeogenic properties, and can thereby elevate serum glucose to dangerously high levels in predisposed patients treated for cerebral edema. The nonketotic hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state usually occurs in cases of maturity onset
Pre and post-glycerol special audiometric tests battery results in endolymphatic hydrops.
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The glycerol test for endolymphatic hydrops was administered to 17 patients exhibiting classical symptoms of Meniere's disease. A complete battery of audiometric tests including the SISI, TTD (Rosenberg variation). ABLB, Sweep Frequency Bekesy, two tests of speech discrimination (Rush Hughes and
Diagnostic value of plasma antidiuretic hormone, electrocochleography, and glycerol test in patients with endolymphatic hydrops.
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OBJECTIVE
To investigate the relationship between the plasma antidiuretic hormone (p-ADH) level, electrocochleogram (ECoG), and the glycerol test in patients with endolymphatic hydrops (ELH).
METHODS
The subjects were 60 patients, including 51 with Ménière's disease (except for cochlear Ménière's
Blood-retinal barrier glycerol permeability in diabetic macular edema and healthy eyes: estimations from macular volume changes after peroral glycerol.
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OBJECTIVE
To compare the changes in macular volume (MV) between healthy subjects and patients with diabetic macular edema (DME) after an osmotic load and to determine the glycerol permeability (P(gly)) of the blood-retinal barrier (BRB).
METHODS
In this unmasked study, 13 patients with DME and 5
Effect of a prostacyclin derivative (OP-41483) and a hyperosmotic agent (glycerol) on brain edema and metabolism in cerebral ischemia.
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A PGI2 derivative, OP-41483, and a hyperosmotic agent, glycerol, were tested for possible beneficial effects on brain edema, metabolism and pathological changes in cerebral ischemia. Combination treatment with these agents was also tested. Cerebral ischemia was produced in spontaneously hypertensive
Glycerol pure tone audiometry and glycerol vestibular evoked myogenic potential: representing specific status of endolymphatic hydrops in the inner ear.
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This prospective study attempts to explore the effect of glycerol on vestibular evoked myogenic potential (VEMP) in patients with definite unilateral Meniere's disease (MD) and to investigate whether the test reflects different pathologic states of endolymphatic hydrops (EH) in the inner ear by
Effects of glycerol administration on experimental brain edema.
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The effects of glycerol on brain water and solute distribution in cerebral edema are not well known. In brail edema induced in dogs by focal freezing, tissue underlying the necrotic lesion had an elevated water content but the remainder of the brain was unaltered. Administration of glycerol to
Experimental endolymphatic hydrops and glycerol. Electrophysiologic study.
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The object of the present study was to evaluate electrophysiologically the therapeutic effect of glycerol on the cochlear function of guinea pigs in which experimental hydrops had been surgically induced. Fifteen albino guinea pigs were used. Each animal was chronically implanted to follow the
[Endolymphatic hydrops detected with inner ear gd contrast-enhanced MRI; comparison between administration routes or with ECochG or glycerol test].
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OBJECTIVE
Gadolinium (Gd) contrast-enhanced MRI has recently been introduced to clinical practice to detect endolymphatic hydrops. However, since the image depends on the hardware, pulse sequence or the way of Gd administration, the protocol and the evaluating criteria for hydrops on MRI have not
Vestibular evoked myogenic potentials and distortion-product otoacoustic emissions combined with glycerol testing in endolymphatic hydrops: their value in early diagnosis.
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The present investigation was specifically designed to evaluate the ability of the glycerol test combined with pure tone audiometry, distortion-product otoacoustic emissions (DPOAEs), and vestibular evoked myogenic potentials (VEMPs) to diagnose endolymphatic hydrops early and to identify cases that
Distortion-product otoacoustic emissions and glycerol testing in endolymphatic hydrops.
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OBJECTIVE
Aural fullness is a frequent symptom of endolymphatic hydrops. Its evaluation may provide valuable information on the initial stage of development of endolymphatic hydrops.
METHODS
The present investigation was specifically designed to ascertain the ability of the glycerol test, combined
Effect of glycerol on ischemic edema evaluated by somatosensory evoked potentials.
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Glycerol is administered to reduce intracranial pressure by clinically enhancing cerebral edema. In this study, the effect of glycerol on ischemic edema was evaluated in 34 cerebral infarct patients by serial SEP. Evoked potentials were obtained by stimulating the hemiparetic median nerve 60 times
Glycerol accumulation in edema formation following diffuse traumatic brain injury.
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Traumatic brain injury (TBI) induces brain edema via water and glycerol transport channels, called aquaporins (AQPs). The passage of glycerol across brain cellular compartments has been shown during edema. Using a modified impact/head acceleration rodent model of diffuse TBI, we assessed the role of
The effect of glycerol on short-term experimental endolymphatic hydrops.
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The aim of this paper was to evaluate the effect of one month of treatment with different dosages of glycerol on experimental endolymphatic hydrops produced by obliteration of endolymphatic sac and duct through an extradural approach. Forty-two guinea pigs were used. The animals, divided into six
Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of serum glycerol in patients with brain edema: comparison of oral and intravenous administration.
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To clarify the pharmacokinetics and effect of ICP reduction of glycerol administered orally, the serum concentration of glycerol was measured by the enzymatic method and ICP was measured by the subdural balloon method in severe head injured patients with brain edema and increased ICP. Sequential
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