hypospadias/тошнота

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Prevention of post-operative nausea and vomiting in children--a prospective randomized double-blind study.

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OBJECTIVE Post-operative nausea and vomiting (PONV) are common complications related to surgery and anaesthesia. The aim of this study was to assess whether sevoflurane, with or without the use of an antiemetic such as ondansetron, increases or not the incidence of PONV in children. METHODS One

Postoperative nausea and vomiting in infants and young children following urologic surgery.

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This article presents a cohort review of anesthesia-related perioperative outcomes of children undergoing ambulatory urologic surgery using a combination of general and regional anesthesia. We analyzed the charts of 123 patients who underwent hypospadias repair and circumcision between July 1,2006,

Maternal and gestational risk factors for hypospadias.

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BACKGROUND An increase in the prevalence of hypospadias has been reported, but the environmental causes remain virtually unknown. OBJECTIVE Our goal was to assess the association between risk of hypospadias and indicators of placental function and endogenous hormone levels, exposure to exogenous

Maternal reproductive and demographic characteristics as risk factors for hypospadias.

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This study examined the association of hypospadias risk with several maternal reproductive and demographic characteristics: age, parity, body mass index (BMI), nausea and vomiting of pregnancy (NVP), multiple pregnancy, fertility treatments and procedures, education and race-ethnicity. The study

Presurgical analgesia in children subjected to hypospadias repair.

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We have examined the use of different pre-surgical analgesic techniques in 30 children aged 2-10 yr undergoing repair of hypospadias. They were allocated randomly, in a double-blind, placebo-controlled study, to receive one of three analgesic techniques (n = 10): lumbar extradural analgesia using

Comparison of caudal ketamine with lidocaine or tramadol administration for postoperative analgesia of hypospadias surgery in children.

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BACKGROUND This study was designed to investigate whether the addition of tramadol or lidocaine to ketamine would enhance the quality of intra- and postoperative analgesia for hypospadias surgery in children. METHODS Sixty-two ASA PS I or II children, between 1 and 10 years of age, scheduled for

Urethrocutaneous fistula following hypospadias repair: regional anesthesia and other factors.

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BACKGROUND Urethrocutaneous fistula is a well-known complication of hypospadias surgery. A recent prospective study by Kundra et al. (Pediatr Anesth 2012) has suggested that caudal anesthesia may increase the risk of fistula formation. We sought to evaluate this possible association and determine if

Analgesic efficacy and impact of caudal block on surgical complications of hypospadias repair: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

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is commonly used for children undergoing hypospadias repair. However, the safety of caudal block for hypospadias repair in children is controversial in terms of surgical complications such as urethrocutaneous fistula and glans dehiscence. We sought to perform a meta-analysis to

Efficacy of dexamethasone on postoperative analgesia in children undergoing hypospadias repair.

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OBJECTIVE Management of post operative pain in children undergoing hypospadiasis repair, accounts for optimized surgery outcomes and improved patients' satisfaction. Thus, various studies have widely investigated the best approaches for the pain management. In this study our aim was to determine the

Medications used to treat nausea and vomiting of pregnancy and the risk of selected birth defects.

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BACKGROUND Nausea and vomiting of pregnancy (NVP) occurs in up to 80% of pregnant women, but its association with birth outcomes is not clear. Several medications are used for the treatment of NVP; however, data are limited on their possible associations with birth defects. METHODS Using data from

Caudal bupivacaine supplemented with caudal or intravenous clonidine in children undergoing hypospadias repair: a double-blind study.

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BACKGROUND Clonidine is used increasingly in paediatric anaesthetic practice to prolong the duration of action of caudal block with a local anaesthetic agent. Which route of administration of clonidine is the most beneficial remains unknown. We compared the effects of caudal and i.v. clonidine on

The addition of fentanyl to 1.5 mg/ml ropivacaine has no advantage for paediatric epidural analgesia.

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BACKGROUND Epidural opioids are frequently combined with local anaesthetics for an additive antinociceptive effect. We investigated the efficacy of epidural fentanyl to 1.25 or 1.5 mg/ml ropivacaine for post-operative epidural analgesia in children. METHODS One hundred and eight children undergoing

Caudal neostigmine with bupivacaine produces a dose-independent analgesic effect in children.

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OBJECTIVE To evaluate the analgesic efficacy and duration of varying doses of caudal neostigmine with plain bupivacaine and its side effects in children undergoing genito-urinary surgery. METHODS In a randomized double-blind prospective study 80 boys aged two to eight years scheduled for surgical

Feasibility of fast-track elements in pediatric surgery.

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BACKGROUND We recently showed that fast-track pathways could be applied to only one third of patients undergoing routine pediatric surgery. The aim of this study was to investigate various fast-track elements in various procedure types irrespective of the applicability of a whole fast-track

Dose response study of caudal neostigmine for postoperative analgesia in paediatric patients undergoing genitourinary surgery.

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BACKGROUND Neostigmine given through the neuraxial route has been found to have analgesic properties. In this clinical trial, we evaluated for the first time the efficacy of a varying dose of caudal neostigmine for postoperative analgesia in children undergoing genitourinary surgery. METHODS In this

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