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Several clinical trials documented the efficacy of probiotics in the prevention and treatment of acute gastroenteritis, while there is little evidence on the efficacy of the probiotics in the prevention of children respiratory infections.
The biological activity of probiotics is linked, partly, to
As demonstrated by a study conducted by Ai et al., including 1014 suspect COVID-19 cases who underwent multiple RT-PCR testing and chest-CT, overall 88% of patients had positive CT scans while RT-PCR positivity was found only in 59% of all cases. Also, as reported by Yang et al, the total positive
It has been reported that nearly half of the patients who are hospitalized for Covid-19 pneumonia have on admission old age or comorbidities.
In particular, hypertension was present in 30% of the cases, diabetes in 19%, coronary heart disease in 8% and chronic obstructive lung disease in 3% of the
Metformin is the primary drug of choice for management of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Most recent evidence suggest that the drug is a noncompetitive inhibitor of mitochondrial glycerophosphate dehydrogenase which modifies mitochondrial complex 1 in the liver, reducing the generation of NADH,
In preventing antibiotic-induced diarrhea in double blind placebo controlled clinical trials it was found protective effect of probiotics containing S. boulardii and Enterococcus faecium. Also in preventing infectious diseases associated with Clostridium difficile, administration of probiotics
Febrile neutropenia (FN) is a major complication in cancer patients undergoing intensive chemotherapy. Endogenous flora is considered to be one of the main sources of infections in neutropenic patients. The first step in infection process is colonization of the intestine by pathogenic bacteria with
Hepatic encephalopathy (HE) is a reversible neuropsychiatric syndrome associated with chronic and acute liver dysfunction. It is characterized by cognitive and motor deficits of varying severity.
Hepatic encephalopathy is caused by accumulation of nitrogenous substances, primarily ammonia, in the
Probiotics, particularly Bifidobacterium infantis, Sacchromyces boulardii, Lactobacillus plantarum and combination probiotics may help regulate how often people with IBS have bowel movements. Probiotics may also help relieve bloating from gas. Research is continuing to determine which probiotics are
The HIV virus has a marked tropism for the central nervous system. In 1986, the term AIDS Dementia Complex (ADC) has been coined which includes in a single syndrome, a whole series of severe neurologic manifestations, characterized by cognitive, motor and behavioral disorders.
The introduction of
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is the most common gastrointestinal disorder. Pathogenesis remains multifactorial. Better understanding of the interaction of the host with intestinal microbiota the last decade led to the knowledge that many of the symptoms of IBS, mainly bloating and diarrhea, are
A. Introduction and Review of literature
Hepatic encephalopathy (HE) is broadly defined as an alteration in mental status and cognitive function occurring in presence of liver failure. The clinical picture of HE arises as a complication of chronic and, more rarely, acute liver disease. HE occurs in
OBJECTIVES:
Primary
- To determine whether live freeze-dried lactic acid bacteria probiotic (VSL#3®) is effective in reducing the acute treatment-related bowel function disturbances, as measured by the FACIT-D diarrhea subscale score in patients receiving concurrent chemotherapy and pelvic RT as
Probiotics are defined as "live microorganisms, which, when administered in adequate amounts, confer a health benefit on the host." Most probiotics are lactic acid producing bacteria that are endogenous to the human GI (gastrointestinal) tract and are commonly utilized in the fermentation of food
A therapeutic as well as preventive role of probiotics has been suggested from results of different studies using different probiotics that have been tested, usually lactic acid producing bacteria such as lactobacillus, bifidobacterium and streptococcus species. The supplementation of probiotics to