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Страница 1 от 1106 полученные результаты
Association of plasma methotrexate, neutropenia, hepatic dysfunction, nausea/vomiting and oral mucositis in children with cancer.
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Oral mucositis is a major toxicity associated with high-dose methotrexate (HD-MTX) therapy in the treatment of children with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia and osteosarcoma. This pilot matched case-control study investigated the associations between plasma concentration of MTX at 42 (p-MTX(42h)) and
The economic burden of toxicities associated with cancer treatment: review of the literature and analysis of nausea and vomiting, diarrhoea, oral mucositis and fatigue.
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Side effects or toxicities are frequent, undesirable companions of almost all forms of non-surgical cancer therapy. It is unusual for patients to complete treatment with radiation or chemotherapy without experiencing at least one form of therapy-associated tissue injury or systemic side effect.
Management of chemotherapy-induced nausea, vomiting, oral mucositis, and diarrhoea.
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The past 10 years have seen substantial advances in molecularly targeted therapies for treatment of patients with cancer; however, chemotherapy will continue to be used. Therefore, the toxic effects of chemotherapy must be readily managed-especially nausea, vomiting, mucositis, and diarrhoea. For
Tolerability and effects of two formulations of oral transmucosal fentanyl citrate (OTFC; ACTIQ) in patients with radiation-induced oral mucositis.
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BACKGROUND
Oral transmucosal fentanyl citrate (OTFC; ACTIQ) incorporates fentanyl into a lozenge allowing drug delivery through the oral mucosa resulting in rapid pain relief. OTFC is effective for breakthrough pain and could be particularly useful in patients with mucositis.
METHODS
This
Chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting: contemporary approaches to optimal management. Proceedings from a symposium at the 2008 Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer (MASCC) Annual Meeting.
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BACKGROUND
Chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting remains a significant problem for cancer patients.
CONCLUSIONS
Patient factors such as polypharmacy, medication costs, mucositis, and depression may hinder good antiemetic control, while high workloads, poor communication, and underestimation of
Prolonged nausea and vomiting after high dose chemotherapy and autologous peripheral stem cell transplantation in the treatment of high risk breast carcinoma.
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BACKGROUND
Nausea and vomiting immediately after chemotherapy is a well recognized complication of cancer drug treatment; it is usually short-lived and controllable by modem antiemetics. The authors report a high incidence of prolonged nausea and vomiting after high dose chemotherapy with autologous
[Transdermal fentanyl in treating severe painful mucositis caused by autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation].
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OBJECTIVE
The incidence of mucositis caused by autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (AHSCT) is relatively high. The severe painful mucositis can reduce the quality of life of patients obviously. Transdermal fentanyl is efficient in treating chronic pain of cancer, and also can relieve
Effectiveness of transdermal fentanyl patch for treatment of acute pain due to oral mucositis in patients receiving stem cell transplantation.
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The current study was performed to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of transdermal therapeutic system (TTS) fentanyl in the management of acute pain due to oral mucositis in patients receiving stem cell transplantation. A cohort of consecutive patients with painful oral mucositis were enrolled.
Patient-controlled analgesia for mucositis pain in children: a three-period crossover study comparing morphine and hydromorphone.
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OBJECTIVE
(1) To test the safety and efficacy of a clinical protocol for administering opioid by using patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) for the management of mucositis pain in children after bone marrow transplantation, (2) to compare the efficacy, side-effect profile, and potency ratio of
The addition of ketamine to a morphine nurse- or patient-controlled analgesia infusion (PCA/NCA) increases analgesic efficacy in children with mucositis pain.
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OBJECTIVE
To assess the efficacy of adding ketamine to morphine nurse- or patient-controlled analgesia (NCA/PCA) infusions in treating mucositis pain in children.
BACKGROUND
Mucositis pain can be very difficult to control in some patients despite the use of parenteral opioids. In our institution, we
A randomized double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of zinc sulfate supplementation for alleviation of radiation-induced oral mucositis and pharyngitis in head and neck cancer patients.
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OBJECTIVE
To determine the efficacy of zinc sulfate supplementation in reducing ofradiation-induced oral mucositis and pharyngitis in head and neck cancer patients.
METHODS
One hundred forty four head and neck patients were enrolled in a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Patients
Transdermal fentanyl for pain due to chemoradiotherapy-induced oral mucositis in nasopharyngeal cancer patients: evaluating efficacy, safety, and improvement in quality of life.
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This study evaluated the efficacy, safety, and quality of life (QoL) measure of transdermal fentanyl (TDF) for moderate-to-severe pain due to oral mucositis caused by chemoradiotherapy in patients with advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). Patients with NPC who experienced moderate-to-severe oral
Protection against chemotherapy induced mucositis by TGF-beta(2) in childhood cancer patients: results from a randomized cross-over study.
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BACKGROUND
Mucositis is one of the most frequent and severe side-effect of chemotherapy in childhood-cancer patients for which there is no prophylaxis available. The efficacy and feasibility of a TGF-beta(2)-enriched feeding for preventing oral and gastro-intestinal-mucositis in childhood-cancer
The efficiency of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor in hemorrhagic mucositis and febrile neutropenia resulted from methotrexate toxicity.
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Methotrexate (MTX) remains one of the most frequently used anti-metabolite agents in dermatology. MTX is an analog of folate that competitively and irreversibly inhibits dihydrofolate reductase. Oral mucositis is a common side effect of chemotherapy drugs and is characterized by erythema, pain, poor
Incidence and risk factors of oral mucositis in paediatric and adolescent patients undergoing chemotherapy.
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There is a dearth of studies with respect to oral mucositis (OM) in the paediatric and adolescent populations. The purpose of this prospective cohort study was to examine the incidence and risk factors associated with OM in paediatric and adolescent patients receiving chemotherapy. OM assessments
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