ototoxicity/hypoxia

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Transient ischemia/hypoxia enhances gentamicin ototoxicity via caspase-dependent cell death pathway.

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Aminoglycoside ototoxicity is a common cause of drug-induced hearing loss. Toxicity is dose related, but some patients may still develop hearing loss even under safe dosage. Apart for genetic idiosyncrasy, indirect evidences imply that ischemia may increase the aminoglycoside ototoxic sensitivity

Differential vulnerability of inner and outer hair cell systems to chronic mild hypoxia and glutamate ototoxicity: insights into the cause of auditory neuropathy.

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OBJECTIVE To describe the effects of long-term mild hypoxia and of glutamate poisoning on the functional properties of the cochlea. METHODS Outer hair cell activity was monitored using otoacoustic emissions and cochlear microphonics, and inner hair cell/cochlear afferent function was measured using

Monitoring neonates for ototoxicity.

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OBJECTIVE Neonates admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) are at greater risk of permanent hearing loss compared to infants in well mother and baby units. Several factors have been associated with this increased prevalence of hearing loss, including congenital infections (e.g.

Apaf-1 inhibitors protect from unwanted cell death in in vivo models of kidney ischemia and chemotherapy induced ototoxicity.

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BACKGROUND Excessive apoptosis induces unwanted cell death and promotes pathological conditions. Drug discovery efforts aimed at decreasing apoptotic damage initially targeted the inhibition of effector caspases. Although such inhibitors were effective, safety problems led to slow pharmacological

Avoiding Furosemide Ototoxicity Associated With Single-Ventricle Repair in Young Infants.

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OBJECTIVE To reduce bilateral delayed-onset progressive sensory permanent hearing loss using a systems-wide quality improvement project with adherence to best practice for the administration of furosemide. METHODS Prospective cohort study with regular audiologic follow-up assessment of survivors

Treatable sensorineural hearing loss.

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Sensorineural hearing loss is generally felt to be an untreatable medical condition. However, in some cases, prompt diagnosis and treatment of the underlying condition may reverse the deafness. This article summarizes various treatable forms of sensorineural hearing loss and provides illustrative

Outer hair cell receptor current and sensorineural hearing loss.

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It is argued in this paper that many nonlinear phenomena in audition and many types of sensorineural hearing loss can be explained by a disruption of the mechano-electrical transduction process at the apex of the outer hair cells. This is done using experimental data and a simple model of the active

Management challenges of congenital & early onset childhood hearing loss in a sub-Saharan African country.

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BACKGROUND Hearing impairment is a hidden human disability with potentially catastrophic and age long consequences. This study highlighted the challenges associated with the management of congenital and early onset childhood hearing loss in a sub-Saharan African country. METHODS A retrospective

[Etiology of severe/profound, pre/perilingual bilateral hearing loss in Cantabria (Spain)].

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OBJECTIVE To know the etiology of preiperlingual bilateral hearing loss in children. METHODS All the patients diagnosed with bilateral severe/profound, pre or perilingual hearing loss at Sierrallana and Marqués de Valdecilla Hospitals (Cantabria, Spain) during the last 20 years were included in this

Etiological profile of hearing loss amongst Lithuanian pediatric cochlear implant users.

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Congenital sensorineural hearing loss is a heterogeneous disorder; its etiological profile varies between populations. Pathogenic variants of GJB2 gene are the major cause of non-syndromic hearing loss. Congenital cytomegalovirus infection (cCMV) is the most important prenatal

An electrophysiological study of the effects of acute methylmercury chloride exposure on the function of the guinea pig cochlea.

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The inner ear function of methylmercury chloride (MMC)-exposed guinea-pigs was examined in this study. Previous studies which investigated the function of the eighth cranial nerve and Corti-organ using cochlear microphonics (CM), compound action potential (CAP) and measurement of endocochlear

Disruption of cochlear potentials by chemical asphyxiants. Cyanide and carbon monoxide.

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While ischemia, hypoxic hypoxia, and carbon monoxide (CO) have received extensive study designed to characterize mechanisms by which they disrupt cochlear function, little data are available concerning cyanide's potential to disrupt auditory function. In this study, disruption of the compound action

Acute heart failure with dyspnoea: initial treatment. Furosemide and trinitrine, despite the lack of a proven survival benefit.

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For patients with acute heart failure and dyspnoea due to pulmonary congestion, the risk of death in the short term is high. To determine how best to manage these patients, we reviewed the relevant literature using the standard Prescrire methodology. There are few reliable clinical trial data. None

Experimental study on the effects of gentamicin injection on the guinea-pig: electrophysiological studies.

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The inner ear distortion induced by gentamicin (GM), a type of aminoglycoside antibiotic, was examined in guinea-pigs. Previous studies which investigated the function of the eighth cranial nerve and organ of Corti using cochlear microphonics (CM) and compound action potential (CAP) reported

Constraints of intensive care units and follow-up studies in prematures.

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This paper reviews the main known causes of deafness in newborns at risk. Some of them, like infections, anoxia, prematurity, etc. can be classified as 'clinical factors'. Others, like the ototoxicity of some antibiotics and the noise of the life-supporting equipment, are described in the paragraph

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