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postoperative nausea and vomiting/рвота

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Postoperative nausea and vomiting in pediatric anesthesia.

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OBJECTIVE Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) has a high incidence in children and requires prophylactic and therapeutic strategies. RESULTS PONV can be reduced by the avoidance of nitrous oxide, volatile anesthetics, and the reduction of postoperative opioids. The use of dexamethasone, 5-HT3

A randomized study to compare palonosetron with ondansetron for prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting following middle ear surgeries.

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Background and Aims
Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) has multifactorial etiology. It is a commonly encountered morbidity after anesthesia specially following middle ear surgery. Various antiemetic medications have been tried with mixed responses. Palonosetron is a newer

[The development of postoperative nausea and vomiting care].

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Nausea and vomiting is a common post-operative complication that exacerbates patient discomfort and puts tension on suture lines, which may cause hematomas beneath surgical flaps and place patient at risk of aspiration pneumonia. Nausea and vomiting decreases patient comfort and satisfaction and

Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting Following Craniotomy: Risk Factors and Complications in Context of Perioperative High-dose Dexamethasone Application.

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Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) is common in patients after craniotomy and may lead to severe postoperative complications. The aim of this study was to identify risk factors and postoperative complications associated with PONV in the context of perioperative high-dose

[Postoperative nausea and vomiting in neurosurgery: the approaches are varied but the problem remains unsolved].

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Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) can induce brain displacement and herniation, especially in patients with cerebral edema.To evaluate the urgency of the problem associated with postoperative nausea and vomiting in current clinical practice (with

A double-blind, parallel-group, placebo-controlled, dose-ranging, multicenter study of intravenous granisetron in the treatment of postoperative nausea and vomiting in patients undergoing surgery with general anesthesia.

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OBJECTIVE To compare the effectiveness of granisetron with placebo in the treatment of established postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV). METHODS Randomized, placebo-controlled study. METHODS 34 hospitals in Europe, Scandinavia, and South Africa. METHODS 519 ASA physical status I, II, and III

Boerhaave's syndrome after postoperative vomiting.

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Postoperative nausea and vomiting are common after general anesthesia but rarely produce life-threatening conditions. We report a case of postoperative vomiting complicated by esophageal rupture (Boerhaave's syndrome). As this complication is quite rare and can have varied and atypical

Gastric foveolar cell hyperplasia and its role in postoperative vomiting in patients with infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis.

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BACKGROUND Foveolar cell hyperplasia (FCH) has been reported as a rare cause of persistent gastric outlet obstruction in patients with infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis (IHPS), which, if present, requires excision of the gastric foveolar folds to resolve the persistent obstruction. This is a

Oesophageal rupture in a patient with postoperative nausea and vomiting.

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Rupture of the oesophagus (Boerhaave's syndrome) is a rare complication of forceful or suppressed vomiting. Postoperative nausea and vomiting is common but does not usually lead to life-threatening complications. A case of oesophageal rupture in a man who experienced postoperative nausea and

Using patient self-checklist to improve the documentation of risk of postoperative nausea and vomiting: an implementation project.

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Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) is a common surgical complication, affecting 30-50% of patients and 80% in high risk populations. Successful prevention and management of PONV relies on accurately assessing individual risk prior to surgery. A valid and reliable Apfel score is

Total intravenous anaesthesia with high-dose remifentanil does not aggravate postoperative nausea and vomiting and pain, compared with low-dose remifentanil: a double-blind and randomized trial.

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The study was designed to investigate postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) in low- and high-dose remifentanil regimens for total intravenous anaesthesia (TIVA) in adult female patients with American Society of Anaesthesiologists physical status classification I undergoing local breast excision.

A randomized, double-blind study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of three different doses of palonosetron versus placebo for preventing postoperative nausea and vomiting.

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BACKGROUND In this randomized, double-blind study we assessed the efficacy and safety of three different doses of the 5-HT(3) receptor antagonist palonosetron, compared with placebo, on the incidence and severity of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) for 72 h postsurgery. METHODS Five hundred
BACKGROUND Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) is among the most common distressing complications of surgery under anesthesia. Previous studies have demonstrated that patients who undergo craniotomy have incidences of nausea and vomiting as high as 50-70%. The main purpose of this pilot study

A Comparison of Dexmedetomidine and Midazolam for the Prevention of Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting Caused by Hemabate in Cesarean Delivery: A Randomized Controlled Trial

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Objective: To compare the efficacy of dexmedetomidine and midazolam in the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) caused by hemabate in postpartum hemorrhage during cesarean delivery.

[Effects of transcutaneous electrical stimulation of auricular Shenmen point on postoperative nausea and vomiting and patient-controlled epidural analgesia in cesarean section].

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OBJECTIVE To investigate the effects of transcutaneous electrical stimulation of auricular Shenmen point on postoperative nausea and vomiting and patient-controlled epidural analgesia in cesarean section. METHODS After IRB approval and informed consent, one hundred and eighty singleton primiparas
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