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Interaction between SNF1-related kinases and a cytosolic pyruvate kinase of potato.

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SNF1-related protein kinases (SnRKs) are widely conserved in plants. Previous studies have shown that members of the SnRK1 subfamily phosphorylate and inactivate at least four important plant metabolic enzymes: 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase, sucrose phosphate synthase, nitrate reductase,

Structure of the gene encoding potato cytosolic pyruvate kinase.

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The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) has been used to generate a series of overlapping genomic clones representing 43 bp of 5' untranslated sequence, 63 bp of 3' untranslated sequence and the entire coding sequence of the gene encoding potato cytosolic pyruvate kinase (PKc). This portion of the gene

Decreased expression of cytosolic pyruvate kinase in potato tubers leads to a decline in pyruvate resulting in an in vivo repression of the alternative oxidase.

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The aim of this work was to investigate the effect of decreased cytosolic pyruvate kinase (PKc) on potato (Solanum tuberosum) tuber metabolism. Transgenic potato plants with strongly reduced levels of PKc were generated by RNA interference gene silencing under the control of a tuber-specific

Expression, purification and characterization of Solanum tuberosum recombinant cytosolic pyruvate kinase.

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The cDNA encoding for a Solanum tuberosum cytosolic pyruvate kinase 1 (PKc1) highly expressed in tuber tissue was cloned in the bacterial expression vector pProEX HTc. The construct carried a hexahistidine tag in N-terminal position to facilitate purification of the recombinant protein. Production

[Enzyme activities and substrate levels of carbohydrate metabolism in proliferating and suberin synthesizing potato tuber cells].

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Isolation of tissue fragments from the potato tuber can initiate either periderm formation including suberin synthesis or cell proliferation without cicatrization effects. TCA-cycle activity has been shown to develop only in causal correlation with suberin synthesis (Lange, 1970). Biochemical

Altered growth of transgenic tobacco lacking leaf cytosolic pyruvate kinase.

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Previously, we reported that transformation of tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) with a vector containing a potato cytosolic pyruvate kinase (PKc) cDNA generated two plant lines specifically lacking leaf PKc (PKc-) as a result of co-suppression. PKc deficiency in these primary transformants did not

Normal growth of transgenic tobacco plants in the absence of cytosolic pyruvate kinase.

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The coding sequence of the cytosolic isozyme of potato tuber pyruvate kinase (PK) was attached to the transit peptide of the small subunit of pea ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase oxygenase and placed under the control of the cauliflower mosaic virus 35S promoter. This construct was transformed

Single and double overexpression of C(4)-cycle genes had differential effects on the pattern of endogenous enzymes, attenuation of photorespiration and on contents of UV protectants in transgenic potato and tobacco plants.

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To improve the efficiency of CO(2) fixation in C(3) photosynthesis, C(4)-cycle genes were overexpressed in potato and tobacco plants either individually or in combination. Overexpression of the phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase (PEPC) gene (ppc) from Corynebacterium glutamicum (cppc) or from potato

High-temperature perturbation of starch synthesis is attributable to inhibition of ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase by decreased levels of glycerate-3-phosphate in growing potato tubers

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To investigate the short-term effect of elevated temperatures on carbon metabolism in growing potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) tubers, developing tubers were exposed to a range of temperatures between 19 degreesC and 37 degreesC. Incorporation of [14C]glucose (Glc) into starch showed a temperature

Protein-bound Anthocyanin Compounds of Purple Sweet Potato (p-BAC-PSP) Ameliorate Hyperglycemia by Regulating Hepatic Glucose Metabolism in High Fat Diet (HFD)/Streptozotocin (STZ)-induced Diabetic Mice.

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Purple sweet potato is known as a rich source of protein and anthocyanins. Anthocyanins can form complexes with protein present in food products through non-covalent forces or covalent bonds during processing, transportation and storage as their protein affinity. We evaluated the hypoglycemic

The pyruvate requirement of some members of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex is due to an inactive pyruvate kinase: implications for in vivo growth.

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Through examination of one of the fundamental in vitro characteristics of Mycobacterium bovis--its requirement for pyruvate in glycerol medium--we have revealed a lesion in central metabolism that has profound implications for in vivo growth and nutrition. Not only is M. bovis unable to use glycerol

Glycogen breakdown in cleaving Xenopus embryos is limited by ADP.

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Xenopus eggs contain large stores of glycogen, but this glycogen is not glycolytically processed during cleavage. The Embden-Meyerhof pathway is inhibited by the absence of pyruvate kinase activity in vivo, and lactate and pyruvate are present at relatively low levels. In the late blastula, just

The effect of phytic acid on the levels of blood glucose and some enzymes of carbohydrate and lipid metabolism.

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In this study, six groups of rats were fed as follows: Groups 1 and 2 were fed formulated diets supplemented with zinc or without zinc respectively. Groups 3 and 4 were fed formulated diets supplemented with zinc plus phytic acid extracted from sweet potato (Ipomea batatas) or commercial phytic acid

The First Purification of Functional Proteins from the Unculturable, Genome-Reduced, Bottlenecked α-Proteobacterium 'Candidatus Liberibacter solanacearum'.

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'Candidatus Liberibacter solanacearum' is an unculturable α-proteobacterium that is the causal agent of zebra chip disease of potato-a major problem in potato-growing areas, because it affects growth and yield. Developing effective treatments for 'Ca. L. solanacearum' has been hampered

Rethinking the evolution of eukaryotic metabolism: novel cellular partitioning of enzymes in stramenopiles links serine biosynthesis to glycolysis in mitochondria.

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An important feature of eukaryotic evolution is metabolic compartmentalization, in which certain pathways are restricted to the cytosol or specific organelles. Glycolysis in eukaryotes is described as a cytosolic process. The universality of this canon has been challenged by recent genome data that

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