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13 полученные результаты
Reversible MR changes in the cat brain after cerebral fat embolism induced by triolein emulsion.
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OBJECTIVE
Clinical cerebral-fat embolism shows both reversible and irreversible changes. We used MR imaging to investigate the reversibility of embolized lesions induced with a fat-emulsion technique and to evaluate the histologic findings.
METHODS
A fat emulsion was made with 0.05 mL of triolein
Tumour necrosis factor alpha (cachectin) mimics some of the effects of tumour growth on the disposal of a [14C]lipid load in virgin, lactating and litter-removed rats.
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Tumour necrosis factor alpha (cachectin) was administered to virgin, lactating and litter-removed rats, and subsequent disposal of an oral [1-14C]triolein (glycerol tri[1-14C]oleate) load examined. Absorption of the lipid and 14CO2 production were significantly depressed in all three groups.
Reduction of myocardial necrosis in male albino rats by manipulation of dietary fatty acid levels.
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A comprehensive statistical analysis had shown a significant correlation between the incidence of myocardial lesions in male albino rats and the concentration of certain dietary fatty acids. To test this result under controlled conditions, male rats were fed for 16 weeks diets containing 20% by
Peripancreatic fat necrosis worsens acute pancreatitis independent of pancreatic necrosis via unsaturated fatty acids increased in human pancreatic necrosis collections.
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OBJECTIVE
Peripancreatic fat necrosis occurs frequently in necrotising pancreatitis. Distinguishing markers from mediators of severe acute pancreatitis (SAP) is important since targeting mediators may improve outcomes. We evaluated potential agents in human pancreatic necrotic collections (NCs),
Fate and effects of acrolein.
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Acrolein is a highly toxic, reactive, and irritating aldehyde that occurs as a product of organic pyrolysis, as a metabolite of a number of compounds, and as a residue in water when used for the control of aquatic organisms. It is an intermediate in the production of acrylic acid, DL-methionine, and
[Pulmonary ultrastructural changes following experimental fat embolism in the rabbit (author's transl)].
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The intravenous injection of triolein in the rabbit, besides general consequences in some viscera (functional ischemic necrosis of the right ventricle, systemic cerebral and kidney embolisms), induces in the lung non specific reactions similar to those observed after other pulmonary agressions. Yet,
Anti-TNF treatment does not reverse the abnormalities in lipid metabolism of the obese Zucker rat.
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Because obesity, insulin resistance, and hyperlipidemia are often associated, and recent evidence suggests that the cytokine tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF) may influence the activity of insulin in various target tissues, the present study was designed to see whether TNF was also associated with
Hepatic Arterial Infusion of Low-Density Lipoprotein Docosahexaenoic Acid Nanoparticles Selectively Disrupts Redox Balance in Hepatoma Cells and Reduces Growth of Orthotopic Liver Tumors in Rats.
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OBJECTIVE
Dietary intake of the natural omega-3 fatty acid docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) has been implicated in protecting patients with viral hepatitis B or C from developing hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Little is known about the effects of DHA on established solid tumors. Here we describe a
Relation of the reticuloendothelial function to endotoxin hepatotoxicity.
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The present study was undertaken in rats to clarify whether endotoxin hepatotoxicity can be modified by phagocytic activity of the reticuloendothelial system. Pretreatment with cortisone acetate, diethylstilbestrol, methyl palmitate, triolein or gadolinium chloride markedly improved the mortality
Effects of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) treatment on insulin sensitivity in an animal model of diabetes: improvement of the inflammatory status.
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In addition to decreased insulin sensitivity, diabetes is a pathological condition associated with increased inflammation. The ω-3 fatty acids have been proposed as anti-inflammatory agents. Thus, the major goal of this study was to analyze the effects of fatty acid supplementation on both insulin
Mechanisms of TCDD-induced abnormalities and embryo lethality in white leghorn chickens.
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The toxicity of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) and related compounds in birds has been well-established in laboratory and field studies. Observed effects of TCDD and related chemicals in birds include developmental deformities, reproductive failure, liver damage, wasting syndrome and
Role of dietary saturated fatty acids on lowering the incidence of heart lesions in male rats.
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Male weanling rats were fed soybean or low erucic acid rapeseed oils alone or in combination with cocoa butter (a source high in saturates) or triolein for 16 weeks. All diets contained 20% by weight of the test oils. The apparent digestibility of all diets and test oils increased with the age of
Viburnum opulus L. Juice Phenolics Inhibit Mouse 3T3-L1 Cells Adipogenesis and Pancreatic Lipase Activity
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Viburnum opulus L. fruit is a rich source of phenolic compounds that may be involved in the prevention of metabolic diseases. The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of Viburnum opulus fresh juice (FJ) and juice purified by solid-phase extraction (PJ) on the adipogenesis
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