Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy in children.

Diagnostic and therapeutic upper gastrointestinal endoscopy was carried out among 200 children. The procedure proved useful in detecting causes of various upper gastrointestinal problems especially hematemesis and dysphagia. It was also helpful in early detection of esophageal varices in children with suspected portal hypertension. Duodenal biopsies could be obtained in all children being investigated for chronic diarrhea and proved helpful in diagnosing three cases of celiac disease. Fiberoptic endoscopy has a large role to play in pediatric practice and is largely a safe procedure.